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Mark 12

Mark 12 ( Mark • Chapter 12 (44 verses)): And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Moses , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Jacob/Israel . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to The Church (Ekklesia): Body, Bride, and Temple of God—The Church is divinely instituted by Christ ( Matt 16:18 ) and revealed as the Spirit-baptized Body of Christ, Bride of Christ, and spiritual Temple ( 1 Cor 12 , Eph 2 , 1 Pet 2 ). The institutional marks (Notae Ecclesiae) and polity forms (episcopal, presbyterian, congregational) represent long-standing scholarly debate.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Bethany 1 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 21:17 , Matt 26:6 , Mark 11:1 , Mark 11:11 , Mark 11:12 , Mark 14:3 .) Capernaum (Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 4:13 , Matt 8:5 , Matt 11:23 , Matt 17:24 , Mark 1:21 , Mark 2:1 .) Bethsaida (Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 11:21 , Mark 6:45 , Mark 8:22 , Luke 9:10 , Luke 10:13 , John 1:44 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Widow's Mite ( Alexander Jannaeus Prutah ) — Small bronze Hasmonean prutah/lepton minted in Jerusalem under King Alexander Jannaeus that remained the smallest denomination bronze coin in daily circulation during the first century AD—universalized in the Gospels as the 'widow's mite' cast into the Temple treasury ( Mark 12:42 ; Luke 21:2 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Mark 12:3 : "And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty."; Mark 12:11 : "This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?"; Mark 12:39 : "And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:". Related canonical books and chapters: Mark 12 ( Mark • Chapter 12 (44 verses)), Mark (New Testament • 16 Chapters), 1 Corinthians 12 ( 1 Corinthians • Chapter 12 (31 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Mark 12
99% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 12 (44 verses)

And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Moses , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Jacob/Israel .

Mark
99% New Testament
New Testament • 16 Chapters

Mark (New Testament, 16 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah , Simon , James ( Jacob ), Moses , Levi , David . Key places: Jerusalem , Jordan , Nazareth , Galilee , Capernaum , Tyre . Opens with: "The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God;..."

ἁμαρτία
hamartia (hamartía) [ham-ar-tee'-ah]
G0266 Greek noun feminine 173x
a missing the mark, guilt, sin

Primary meaning: a missing the mark, guilt, sin, a fault, failure. Strong's: a sin (properly abstract). Lexical nuances: prop. a missing the mark ; in cl. (v. reff. to CR in MM, VGT , s.v.); guilt , sin (Plat., Arist., al.); more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure . In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense; as a principle and quality of action, = τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν , a sinning, sin : Ro 5:12 , 13 20 ; ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι , Ro 3:9 ; ἐπιμένειν , Ro 6:1 ; ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ. , Ro 6:2 , 11 ; τὴν ἀ. γινώσκει...

Derivation: from G264 (ἁμαρτάνω);
Bethany 1
86% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.772°N, 35.262°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 21:17 , Matt 26:6 , Mark 11:1 , Mark 11:11 , Mark 11:12 , Mark 14:3 .

Dead Sea Scrolls — Habakkuk Pesher (1QpHab) Column 12
IMAGE • manuscripts

Eschatological commentary (pesher) interpreting Habakkuk 's prophecies in light of the Teacher of Righteousness.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the 12 Tribal Allotments in Canaan (Joshua 13–21)
IMAGE • maps

Territorial borders and inheritance divisions allotted to the twelve tribes of Israel under Joshua and Eleazar .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
📄
PDF • charts

Detailed structural diagram of the Second Temple esplanade, Court of the Gentiles, Soreg barrier, and Antonia Fortress.

The Biblical World Editorial Board (1912) • University of Chicago Press / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Capernaum
81% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.881°N, 35.575°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 4:13 , Matt 8:5 , Matt 11:23 , Matt 17:24 , Mark 1:21 , Mark 2:1 .

ἁμαρτάνω
hamartano (hamartánō) [ham-ar-tan'-o]
G0264 Greek verb 43x
to miss the mark, to err, do wrong

Primary meaning: to miss the mark, to err, do wrong, to violate God's law. Strong's: properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin. Lexical nuances: to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err , do wrong .

Derivation: perhaps from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and the base of G3313 (μέρος);
Biblical Metaphors, Nicene Attributes, and the Reformation Notae Ecclesiae

The Church is divinely instituted by Christ ( Matt 16:18 ) and revealed as the Spirit-baptized Body of Christ , Bride of Christ, and spiritual Temple ( 1 Cor 12 , Eph 2 , 1 Pet 2 ). The institutional marks (Notae Ecclesiae) and polity forms (episcopal, presbyterian, congregational) represent long-standing scholarly debate.

Interactive 3D Judean Coin • Mark 12:41–44 & Luke 21:1–4

Small bronze Hasmonean prutah/lepton minted in Jerusalem under King Alexander Jannaeus that remained the smallest denomination bronze coin in daily circulation during the first century AD—universalized in the Gospels as the 'widow's mite' cast into the Temple treasury ( Mark 12:42 ; Luke 21:2 ).

Bethsaida
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.908°N, 35.627°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 11:21 , Mark 6:45 , Mark 8:22 , Luke 9:10 , Luke 10:13 , John 1:44 .

Dead Sea Scrolls — Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a) Col 44 (Isaiah 53)
IMAGE • manuscripts

The famous Suffering Servant chapter ( Isaiah 52:13–53 :12) in Hebrew from the Great Isaiah Scroll .

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of Abraham's Journey: Ur to Haran and Canaan
IMAGE • maps

Cartographic reconstruction of Abram 's migratory route across the Fertile Crescent following God's call ( Genesis 12 ).

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
ἐπιγινώσκω
epiginosko (epiginṓskō) [ep-ig-in-oce'-ko]
G1921 Greek verb 44x
to observe, perceive, discern, recognize, to discover, ascertain, determine

Primary meaning: to observe, perceive, discern, recognize, to discover, ascertain, determine. Strong's: to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge. Lexical nuances: "directive" of γινώσκω (AR, Eph. , 249), as in cl.;

Derivation: from G1909 (ἐπί) and G1097 (γινώσκω);
1 Corinthians 12
54% Chapter
1 Corinthians • Chapter 12 (31 verses)

Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led. Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man c... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

2 Corinthians 12
54% Chapter
2 Corinthians • Chapter 12 (21 verses)

It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord. I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third hea... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Acts 12
53% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 12 (25 verses)

Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church. And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.) Mentions: James ( Jacob ), Mary , Saul , Caesarea , Tyre , Sidon , Jerusalem .

Hebrews 12
53% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 12 (29 verses)

Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Esau ( Edom ), Moses , Abel , Esau, Jerusalem .

John 12
53% Chapter
John • Chapter 12 (50 verses)

Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany , where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him. Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikena... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Mary , Judas , Simon , Jacob/Israel , Bethany 1 , Jerusalem , Bethsaida , Galilee .

Luke 12
53% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 12 (59 verses)

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. For there is nothing covered, that sha... Mentions: Solomon .

Matthew 12
53% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 12 (50 verses)

At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day. But he... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Solomon , Nineveh .

Mark 1
53% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 1 (45 verses)

The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ , the Son of God; As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Simon , James ( Jacob ), Moses , Jerusalem , Jordan , Nazareth , Galilee , Capernaum .

Mark 2
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 2 (28 verses)

And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house. And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: and he preached the word unto them. And they come unto... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Levi , David , Capernaum .

Mark 3
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 3 (35 verses)

And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man there which had a withered hand. And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse him. And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand forth. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Simon , James ( Jacob ), Judas , Galilee , Jerusalem , Jordan , Tyre , Sidon .

Mark 4
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 4 (41 verses)

And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land. And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine, ...

Mark 5
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 5 (43 verses)

And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind him, no, not with chain... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Decapolis .

Mark 6
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 6 (56 verses)

And he went out from thence, and came into his own country; and his disciples follow him. And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this which is ... Mentions: Mary , James ( Jacob ), Joses , Judas , Simon , Sodom , Galilee , Bethsaida , Gennesaret .

Mark 7
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 7 (37 verses)

Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem . And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault. For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their ha... Mentions: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , Jerusalem , Tyre , Sidon , Galilee , Decapolis .

Mark 8
52% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 8 (38 verses)

In those days the multitude being very great, and having nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples unto him, and saith unto them, I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat: And if I send them away fasting to their ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Dalmanutha , Bethsaida , Caesarea Philippi .

Mark 9
51% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 9 (50 verses)

And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power. And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James , and John , and leadeth them up into an high ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Moses , Galilee , Capernaum .

Mark 10
51% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 10 (52 verses)

And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea by the farther side of Jordan : and the people resort unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him. ... Mentions: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), David , Jordan , Jerusalem , Jericho , Nazareth .

Mark 11
51% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 11 (33 verses)

And when they came nigh to Jerusalem , unto Bethphage and Bethany , at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Bethphage , Bethany 1 .

Papyrus 45 (Chester Beatty I) — Gospel of Mark 8
IMAGE • manuscripts

Third-century papyrus codex preserving early readings of Mark and the synoptic tradition.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gallio Inscription at Delphi — Proconsul of Achaia (Acts 18:12)
IMAGE • archaeology

Rescript of Emperor Claudius dating the proconsulship of Gallio in Corinth to 51–52 CE, the chronological anchor of Pauline chronology.

Roman Imperial Chancellery (Claudius) / Delphi Excavation • Delphi Archaeological Museum / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0

Scripture Passages (24)

Mark 12:3 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.

Mark 12:11 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

Mark 12:39 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:

Mark 12:8 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

Mark 12:20 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.

Mark 12:21 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.

Mark 12:22 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.

Mark 12:40 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

Mark 12:5 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

Mark 12:18 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

Mark 12:42 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.

Mark 12:13 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.

Mark 12:27 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.

Mark 12:38 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,

And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness.

Mark 12:6 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

And they went out, and preached that men should repent.

Mark 12:10 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

Mark 12:37 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.

Mark 12:7 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.

Mark 12:29 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel ; The Lord our God is one Lord:

And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany , he was hungry:

Mark 12:12 (KJV)
Mark 12 KJV

And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.

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