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Luhith

Luhith (Biblical Place • Horonaim • 31.288°N, 35.515°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:5 (identified with Horonaim ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Ancient Near Eastern Suzerainty Treaties & Deuteronomy Covenant Form—Monumental archaeological and historical consensus (established by George Mendenhall, Kenneth Kitchen, Meredith Kline) that the literary structure of the Mosaic Covenant in Exodus and particularly Deuteronomy mirrors Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC) Hittite Vassal Treaties rather than 1st millennium Neo-Assyrian treaties.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Jidlaph (Generation 21 • Child of Nahor ): Jidlaph is a biblical figure in Generation 21, child of Nahor . ( Genesis 22:22 ) (mentioned in Genesis 22 ) Saraph (Generation 25 • Child of Shelah ): Saraph is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4 ) Chesed (Generation 21 • Child of Nahor): Chesed is a biblical figure in Generation 21, child of Nahor. ( Genesis 22:22 ) (mentioned in Genesis 22 ) Jephunneh (Generation 25 • Child of Shelah): Caleb is the son of Jephunneh ( Numbers 13:6 ) who was a Kenizzite ( Numbers 32:12 ) of the tribe of Judah ( Numbers 13:6 ). Kenizzites were Canaanites ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). Judah 's first wife, Shua, was a Canaanite woman( Genesis 28:2 , 12 ). She bore him Er, Onan , and Shelah ( 1 Chronicles 2:3 ) but Er and Onan died. Ergo, it is likely Caleb is descended from Shelah. (mentioned in Genesis 15 , Genesis 28 , Numbers 13 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Luhith (Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:5 (identified with Horonaim ).) Lycia (region. Referenced in Acts 27:5 .) Pergamum (Ancient biblical location referenced in Rev 1:11 , Rev 2:12 .) Rakkath (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:35 (identified with Tiberias ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Jeremiah 48:5 : "For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction."; Isaiah 15:5 : "My heart shall cry out for Moab ; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar , an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way...". Related canonical books and chapters: Isaiah 15 ( Isaiah • Chapter 15 (9 verses)), Jeremiah 48 ( Jeremiah • Chapter 48 (47 verses)), 1 Timothy 1 ( 1 Timothy • Chapter 1 (20 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Luhith
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Horonaim • 31.288°N, 35.515°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:5 (identified with Horonaim ).

Isaiah 15
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 15 (9 verses)

The burden of Moab . Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon , the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo , and over Medeba : on all t... Mentions: Moab, Kir , Dibon 1 , Nebo 1 , Medeba .

Jeremiah 48
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 48 (47 verses)

Against Moab thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Woe unto Nebo ! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. There shall be no more praise of Moab : in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off ... Mentions: Moab, Jacob/Israel , Nebo 1 , Kiriathaim 1 , Heshbon , Horonaim .

Lycia
84% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Patara • 36.275°N, 29.319°E

region. Referenced in Acts 27:5 .

Pergamum
79% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 39.119°N, 27.165°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Rev 1:11 , Rev 2:12 .

Rakkath
79% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Tiberias • 32.796°N, 35.529°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:35 (identified with Tiberias ).

Tophel
75% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.937°N, 35.617°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 1:1 .

Cuth
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.733°N, 44.667°E

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha. Referenced in 2 Kgs 17:30 .

Map of the Babylonian Empire & Destruction of Jerusalem (586 BCE)
IMAGE • maps

Nebuchadnezzar's siege lines, destruction of the First Temple , and deportation of the exiles to Babylon .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Hittite Vassal Treaties, Neo-Assyrian Parallels, and the Covenant Lawsuit (Rib)

Monumental archaeological and historical consensus (established by George Mendenhall, Kenneth Kitchen, Meredith Kline) that the literary structure of the Mosaic Covenant in Exodus and particularly Deuteronomy mirrors Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC) Hittite Vassal Treaties rather than 1st millennium Neo-Assyrian treaties.

Map of Syrian & Assyrian Invasions of Israel
IMAGE • maps

Military campaigns of Ben-Hadad, Tiglath-Pileser III, and Shalmaneser V culminating in the siege of Samaria .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah (701 BCE)
IMAGE • maps

The march of the Assyrian army down the Judean coastal plain, siege of Lachish , and encirclement of Jerusalem .

Townsend MacCoun (1899) • The Holy Land in Geography and in History / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Fall of Samaria & Assyrian Exile (722 BCE)
IMAGE • maps

The deportation of the ten northern tribes of Israel to Halah , Habor , and the cities of the Medes.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
ἐλπίς
elpis (elpís) [el-pece']
G1680 Greek noun feminine 53x
expectation, hope

Primary meaning: expectation, hope. Strong's: expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence. Lexical nuances: expectation (in cl., rarely of evil, mostly of good, and so always in NT), hope ;

Derivation: from a primary (to anticipate, usually with pleasure);
ἀπολογέομαι
apologeomai (apologéomai) [ap-ol-og-eh'-om-ahee]
G0626 Greek verb 10x
to defend, to defend one's self

Primary meaning: to defend, to defend one's self. Strong's: to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e. exculpate (self). Lexical nuances: to defend : c. acc., Ro 2:15 .

Derivation: middle voice from a compound of G575 (ἀπό) and G3056 (λόγος);
Taylor Prism (Sennacherib's Annals) — Siege of Jerusalem
IMAGE • archaeology

Hexagonal baked clay prism in the British Museum recording Sennacherib's campaign against Hezekiah : 'I shut him up like a caged bird'.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
φίλος
philos (phílos) [fee'-los]
G5384 Greek adjective / substantival masculine 29x
beloved, dear, loving, friendly, a friend

Primary meaning: beloved, dear, loving, friendly, a friend. Strong's: actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.). Lexical nuances: pass., beloved, dear (Hom., Eur., al.).

Derivation: properly, dear, i.e. a friend;
Genesis 15:1
55% Verse
Genesis Chapter 15, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Genesis 15:1

Genesis 15:6
54% Verse
Genesis Chapter 15, Verse 6

Scripture passage in Genesis 15:6

Interactive Book Map • 1 Thessalonians

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of 1 Thessalonians .

Beth-lebaoth
6% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:6 (identified with Madmannah ).

Jidlaph
5% Gen 21
Generation 21 • Child of Nahor

Jidlaph is a biblical figure in Generation 21, child of Nahor . ( Genesis 22:22 )

Lebaoth
5% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:32 (identified with Madmannah ).

1 Timothy 1
5% Chapter
1 Timothy • Chapter 1 (20 verses)

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope; Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord. As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus , when I we... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Ephesus , Macedonia .

Shihor-libnath
5% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.538°N, 34.908°E

river; now Nahar Tanninim?. Referenced in Josh 19:26 .

Saraph
5% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Saraph is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 )

Negeb
5% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.300°N, 34.200°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 12:9 , Gen 13:1 , Gen 13:3 , Gen 20:1 , Gen 24:62 , Num 13:17 .

1 Samuel
5% Old Testament
Old Testament • 31 Chapters

1 Samuel (Old Testament, 31 chapters). Key figures: Ephraim , Elkanah , Jeroham , Zuph , Eli , Phinehas . Key places: Ephraim , Shiloh , Ramah 1 , Egypt , Dan , Aphek 2 . Opens with: "Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim–zophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah , the son of Jeroham , the son of Elihu, the son o..."

1 Chronicles • Chapter 24 (31 verses)

Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron . The sons of Aaron ; Nadab , and Abihu , Eleazar , and Ithamar . But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office. And David distributed them, both Zadok of th... Mentions: Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar, Jeshua , Immer , Hebron , Shamir 2 , Eder 1 .

Judges 13
5% Chapter
Judges • Chapter 13 (25 verses)

And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years. And there was a certain man of Zorah , of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bare not. And the ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Dan , Zorah , Eshtaol .

Chesed
5% Gen 21
Generation 21 • Child of Nahor

Chesed is a biblical figure in Generation 21, child of Nahor . ( Genesis 22:22 )

Job 14
5% Chapter
Job • Chapter 14 (22 verses)

Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not. And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

Numbers 13
5% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 13 (33 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan , which I give unto the children of Israel : of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them. And Moses by the commandment of the Lord sent them from the ... Mentions: Moses, Canaan , Jacob/Israel , Reuben , Simeon , Paran , Ephraim , Dan , Zin 1 .

Jephunneh
5% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Caleb is the son of Jephunneh ( Numbers 13:6 ) who was a Kenizzite ( Numbers 32:12 ) of the tribe of Judah ( Numbers 13:6 ). Kenizzites were Canaanites ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). Judah 's first wife, Shua, was a Canaanite woman( Genesis 28:2 , 12 ). She bore him Er, Onan , and Shelah ( 1 Chronicles 2:3 ) but Er and Onan died. Ergo, it is likely Caleb is descended from Shelah .

Scripture Passages (2)

Jeremiah 48:5 (KJV)
Jeremiah 48 KJV

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.

Isaiah 15:5 (KJV)
Isaiah 15 KJV

My heart shall cry out for Moab ; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar , an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.

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