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Kittim

Kittim (Biblical Place • Cyprus • 35.018°N, 33.208°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 24:24 , Dan 11:30 (identified with Cyprus ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to The Hypostatic Union: Two Natures in the Person of Christ —Direct biblical assertions testify that the eternal Logos became flesh ( John 1:14 ), possessing the fullness of the Godhead bodily ( Col 2:9 ) while sharing genuine human weakness and suffering without sin ( Heb 2:14 , 4:15 ).

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Kittim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 24:24 , Dan 11:30 (identified with Cyprus ).) Hazer-hatticon (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 47:16 (identified with Hamath ).) Meshech-Tubal (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 32:26 (identified with Gog ).) Kiriath-sannah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:49 (identified with Debir 1 ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Genesis 10:4 : "And the sons of Javan ; Elishah , and Tarshish , Kittim , and Dodanim."; 1 Chronicles 1:7 : "And the sons of Javan ; Elishah , and Tarshish , Kittim , and Dodanim."; Jeremiah 2:10 : "For pass over the isles of Kittim, and see; and send unto Kedar , and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.". Related canonical books and chapters: Jeremiah (Old Testament • 52 Chapters), Ezekiel 27 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 27 (36 verses)), Isaiah 23 ( Isaiah • Chapter 23 (18 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Kittim
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Cyprus • 35.018°N, 33.208°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 24:24 , Dan 11:30 (identified with Cyprus ).

Jeremiah
99% Old Testament
Old Testament • 52 Chapters

Jeremiah (Old Testament, 52 chapters). Key figures: Hilkiah , Benjamin , Josiah , Amon , Judah , Jehoiakim (or Eliakim ). Key places: Anathoth , Jerusalem , Egypt , Baal , Kittim , Kedar . Opens with: "The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah , of the priests that were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin :..."

Ezekiel 27
99% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 27 (36 verses)

The word of the Lord came again unto me, saying, Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyre ; And say unto Tyre , O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord God; O Tyre, thou hast said, I am of p... Mentions: Lud , Judah , Jacob/Israel , Dan , Haran , Tyre, Senir , Lebanon , Bashan , Kittim .

Isaiah 23
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 23 (18 verses)

The burden of Tyre . Howl, ye ships of Tarshish ; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. And b... Mentions: Tyre , Tarshish , Kittim , Egypt .

Daniel 11
99% Chapter
Daniel • Chapter 11 (45 verses)

Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him. And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia ; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he sha... Mentions: Esau ( Edom ), Moab , Ammon , Persia , Egypt , Kittim , Edom.

Jeremiah 2
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 2 (37 verses)

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem , saying, Thus saith the Lord; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown. Israel was holin... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Baal , Judah , Jerusalem , Egypt , Kittim , Kedar .

Genesis 10
99% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 10 (32 verses)

Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah , Shem , Ham , and Japheth : and unto them were sons born after the flood. The sons of Japheth ; Gomer , and Magog , and Madai, and Javan , and Tubal , and Meshech , and Tiras. And the sons of Gomer ; Ashkenaz , and Riphath, and Togarmah. Mentions: Noah , Shem , Ham , Japheth, Cush , Ham 2 , Gomer, Magog , Javan , Tubal .

Numbers 24
99% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 24 (25 verses)

And when Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel , he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness. And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of Go... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Moab , Esau ( Edom ), Amalek , Asshur , Egypt , Edom, Seir .

Hazer-hatticon
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hamath • 35.136°N, 36.749°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 47:16 (identified with Hamath ).

Meshech-Tubal
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Gog • 46.000°N, 47.000°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 32:26 (identified with Gog ).

Kiriath-sannah
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Debir 1 • 31.417°N, 34.967°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:49 (identified with Debir 1 ).

Kiriath-arim
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kiriath-jearim • 31.771°N, 34.994°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 2:25 (identified with Kiriath-jearim ).

ἀγαθωσύνη
agathosyne (agathōsýnē) [ag-ath-o-soo'-nay]
G0019 Greek noun feminine 4x
goodness

Primary meaning: goodness. Strong's: goodness, i.e. virtue or beneficence. Lexical nuances: goodness (representing "the kindlier, as δικαιοσύνη , the sterner element in the ideal character," AR, Eph., 5:9 ; on its relation to χρηστότης , v. Tr., Syn ., §lxiii): Ro 15:14 , Ga 5:22 , II Th 1:11 .†

Derivation: from G18 (ἀγαθός);
χρηστότης
chrestotes (chrēstótēs) [khray-stot'-ace]
G5544 Greek noun feminine 10x
goodness, excellence, uprightness, goodness of heart, kindness

Primary meaning: goodness, excellence, uprightness, goodness of heart, kindness. Strong's: usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor). Lexical nuances: goodness, excellence, uprightness : Ro 3:12 (LXX) . goodness of heart, kindness : Ro 2:4 , II Co 6:6 , Ga 5:22 , Col 3:12 , Tit 3:4 ; seq. ἐπί , c. acc. pers., Eph 2:7 ; id., opp. to ἀποτομία , Ro 11:22 .

Derivation: from G5543 (χρηστός);
περιτέμνω
peritemno (peritémnō) [per-ee-tem'-no]
G4059 Greek verb 17x
to cut around, to circumcise, to be circumcised

Primary meaning: to cut around, to circumcise, to be circumcised, receive circumcision. Strong's: to cut around, i.e. (specially) to circumcise. Lexical nuances: to cut around (Hdt.), hence, to circumcise ( π. τὰ αἰδοῖα , Hdt.): Lk 1:59 2:21 , Jo 7:22 , Ac 7:8 15:5 16:3 21:21 . Pass. and mid., to be circumcised , receive circumcision : Ac 15:1 , I Co 7:18 , Ga 2:3 5:2 , 3 6:12 , 13 . Metaph. (cf. De 10:16 , Je 4:4 , al.), Col 2:11 (v. Deiss., BS , 151 f.; MM, xix).†

Derivation: from G4012 (περί) and the base of G5114 (τομώτερος);
The Incarnation of the Logos, Communicatio Idiomatum, and Chalcedonian Orthodoxy

Direct biblical assertions testify that the eternal Logos became flesh ( John 1:14 ), possessing the fullness of the Godhead bodily ( Col 2:9 ) while sharing genuine human weakness and suffering without sin ( Heb 2:14 , 4:15 ).

אֶחָד
ehad (ʾeḥāḏ) [eh-KHAHD]
H259 Hebrew numeral / adjective 952x
one, unified, alone (The Shema: YHWH Echad)

One, unified compound unity, solitary; centerpiece of Shema: 'The LORD our God, the LORD is one' (Deuteronomy 6:4), affirming absolute exclusivity and integrity of deity.

Derivation: From אָחַד (H258) to unite.
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Explore the ancient Hebrew word Shema (שָׁמַע)—where hearing, paying attention, and responding in obedience are a single unified action of faithful listening to God.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
2 Kings 4
2% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 4 (44 verses)

Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the Lord: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen. And Elisha said unto her, What s... Mentions: Baal , Shunem , Carmel , Gilgal 1 .

Colossians 2
2% Chapter
Colossians • Chapter 2 (23 verses)

For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and for them at Laodicea , and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh; That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the ackn... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Laodicea .

ἀποκαταλλάσσω
apokatallasso (apokatallássō) [ap-ok-at-al-las'-so]
G0604 Greek verb 3x
to reconcile completely

Primary meaning: to reconcile completely. Strong's: to reconcile fully. Lexical nuances: to reconcile completely : Eph 2:16 , Col 1:20 , 21 .†

Derivation: from G575 (ἀπό) and G2644 (καταλλάσσω);
Song of Solomon • Chapter 2 (17 verses)

I am the rose of Sharon , and the lily of the valleys. As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste. Mentions: Sharon 1 , Jerusalem .

2 Kings 11
2% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 11 (21 verses)

And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal. But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram , sister of Ahaziah , took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him,... Mentions: Ahaziah, Joram , Joash , David , Baal , Sur .

Ephesians 2
2% Chapter
Ephesians • Chapter 2 (22 verses)

And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: Among whom also we all had our conv... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Jacob/Israel .

Rebellion in Eden, Universal Guilt, Total Depravity, and Federal vs Realist Transmission

Biblical-primary certainty on the historical rebellion in Eden ( Gen 3 ), resulting in universal sinfulness, guilt, spiritual death, and condemnation ( Rom 3:23 , 5:12-21 ). Theories on the transmission of original sin (Federal Headship vs Realism vs Ancestral Sin ) are cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Proverbs 22
2% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 22 (29 verses)

A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold. The rich and poor meet together: the Lord is the maker of them all. A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Joshua 2
1% Chapter
Joshua • Chapter 2 (24 verses)

And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho . And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab , and lodged there. And it was told the king of Jericho , saying, Behold, there came men in hither to night of ... Mentions: Joshua , Nun (or Non), Jacob/Israel , Shittim , Jericho, Rahab , Jordan , Egypt .

Hebrews 1
1% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 1 (14 verses)

God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; Who being the brightness of his glory, and the expres...

Colossians
1% New Testament
New Testament • 4 Chapters

Colossians (New Testament, 4 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah . Key places: Laodicea , Hierapolis . Opens with: "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,..."

1 Timothy 2
1% Chapter
1 Timothy • Chapter 2 (15 verses)

I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. For this is good and acceptable in the... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Adam .

2 Timothy 4
1% Chapter
2 Timothy • Chapter 4 (22 verses)

I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ , who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. For the time will come when t... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Thessalonica , Galatia , Dalmatia , Ephesus , Troas .

Galatians 2
1% Chapter
Galatians • Chapter 2 (21 verses)

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Jerusalem , Antioch 1 .

James 4
1% Chapter
James • Chapter 4 (17 verses)

From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask a...

Bar Kokhba Letters — Autographs of Shimon Bar Kokhba
IMAGE • archaeology

Military dispatches from the leader of the Second Jewish Revolt (132–135 CE) found in Nahal Hever.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0

Scripture Passages (8)

And the sons of Javan ; Elishah , and Tarshish , Kittim , and Dodanim.

And the sons of Javan ; Elishah , and Tarshish , Kittim , and Dodanim.

Jeremiah 2:10 (KJV)
Jeremiah 2 KJV

For pass over the isles of Kittim , and see; and send unto Kedar , and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

And ships shall come from the coast of Kittim , and shall afflict Asshur , and shall afflict Eber , and he also shall perish for ever.

Isaiah 23:12 (KJV)
Isaiah 23 KJV

And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Kittim ; there also shalt thou have no rest.

Ezekiel 27:6 (KJV)
Ezekiel 27 KJV

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Kittim .

Isaiah 23:1 (KJV)
Isaiah 23 KJV

The burden of Tyre . Howl, ye ships of Tarshish ; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Kittim it is revealed to them.

Daniel 11:30 (KJV)
Daniel 11 KJV

For the ships of Kittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

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