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Jotbah

Jotbah (Biblical Place • Ezion-geber • 29.758°N, 35.031°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 21:19 (identified with Ezion-geber ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to King David & the Davidic Covenant —Anointed in Bethlehem as the youngest son of Jesse , King David united the tribes of Israel , established Jerusalem as the royal and spiritual capital, and received God's covenant promise in 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17 of an eternal throne.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Bocheru (Generation 42 • Child of Azel ): Bocheru is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Azel . ( 1 Chronicles 9:44 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8 , 1 Chronicles 9 ) Jehoahaz (or Johanan ) (Generation 50 • Child of Josiah ): Jehoahaz (or Johanan ) is a biblical figure in Generation 50, child of Josiah . ( 1 Chronicles 3:15 ) (mentioned in 2 Kings 10 , 2 Kings 13 , 2 Kings 14 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Jotbah (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 21:19 (identified with Ezion-geber ).) Elishah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 27:7 (identified with Cyprus ).) En-mishpat (Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:7 (identified with Kadesh-barnea ).) Adami-nekeb (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:33 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: The Cyrus Cylinder — Ancient barrel-shaped baked clay cylinder inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform on behalf of King Cyrus the Great after his conquest of Babylon in 539 BC, recording his policy of restoring exiled peoples and sacred temple vessels to their homelands—paralleling the decree in Ezra 1:1–4 and 2 Chronicles 36:22–23 .

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 2 Kings 21:19 : " Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem . And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah .". Related canonical books and chapters: 2 Kings 21 ( 2 Kings • Chapter 21 (26 verses)), 2 Corinthians 1 ( 2 Corinthians • Chapter 1 (24 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Jotbah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ezion-geber • 29.758°N, 35.031°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 21:19 (identified with Ezion-geber ).

2 Kings 21
99% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 21 (26 verses)

Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem . And his mother's name was Hephzi–bah. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, after the abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out before the children of... Mentions: Manasseh , Jacob/Israel , Hezekiah , Baal , David , Jerusalem , Samaria , Egypt , Uzza .

Elishah
83% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Cyprus • 35.018°N, 33.208°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 27:7 (identified with Cyprus ).

En-mishpat
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kadesh-barnea • 30.688°N, 34.495°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:7 (identified with Kadesh-barnea ).

Adami-nekeb
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.611°N, 35.543°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:33 .

Gomer
74% Place
Biblical Place • Ancient Near East

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 38:6 .

Biblical Place • Ancient Near East

mobile. Referenced in Ex 26:34 .

Brook of the Willows
70% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jordan Valley • 32.309°N, 35.560°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:7 (identified with Jordan Valley ).

θάνατος
thanatos (thánatos) [than'-at-os]
G2288 Greek noun masculine 120x
death

Primary meaning: death. Strong's: (properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: death ; of the death of the body, whether natural or violent: Jo 11:13 , Phl 2:27 , He 7:23 , al; opp. to ζωή , Ro 8:38 , Phl 1:20 ; of the death of Christ, Ro 5:10 , Phl 3:10 , He 2:9 ; ῥυέσθαι (σώζειν) ἐκ θ. , II Co 1:10 , He 5:7 ; περίλυπος ἕως θανάτου , Mt 26:38 , Mk 14:34 ; μέχρι (ἄχρι) θ. , Phl 2:8 , Re 2:10 ; πληγὴ θανάτου , a deadly wound, Re 13:3 ; ἰδεῖν θάνατον , Lk 2:26 , He 11:5 ; γ...

Derivation: from G2348 (θνήσκω);
Shihor-libnath
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.538°N, 34.908°E

river; now Nahar Tanninim?. Referenced in Josh 19:26 .

Shen
68% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Mizpah 3 • 31.833°N, 35.180°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 7:12 (identified with Mizpah 3 ).

קָרְבָּן
qorban (qorbān) [kor-BAWN]
H7133 Hebrew noun masculine 82x
offering, oblation, sacrificial gift

Offering, sacrificial present brought near; generic term for all oblations presented at altar, reflecting worshiper drawing near to God.

Derivation: From קָרַב (H7126) to come near, present.
θεός
theos (theós) [theh'-os]
G2316 Greek noun common (masculine / feminine) 1307x
a god or deity, God, a god

Primary meaning: a god or deity, God, a god, deity. Strong's: figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. Lexical nuances: a god or deity , God . In polytheistic sense, a god or deity : Ac 28:6 , I Co 8:4 , II Th 2:4 , al.; pl., Ac. 14:11 19:26 , Ga 4:8 , al. Of the one true God ; anarthrous: Mt 6:24, Lk 20:38, al.; esp. c. prep. (Kühner 3 , iii, 605), ἀπὸ θ. , Jo 3:2 ; ἐκ , Ac 5:39 , II Co 5:1 , Phl 3:9 ; ὑπό , Ro 13:1 ; παρὰ θεοῦ , Jo 1:6 ; παρὰ θεῷ , II Th 1:6 , I Pe 2:4 ; κατὰ θεόν , Ro 8:27 , II Co 7:9 , 10 ; ...

Derivation: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity;
Leningrad Codex (B19a) — Psalm 1 & Psalm 2
IMAGE • manuscripts

Opening folio of the Tehillim ( Psalms ) with poetic layout and accentuation.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Wiki Article • History & Monarchy

Anointed in Bethlehem as the youngest son of Jesse , King David united the tribes of Israel , established Jerusalem as the royal and spiritual capital, and received God's covenant promise in 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17 of an eternal throne.

Papyrus 75 (Bodmer XIV-XV) — Luke 16: The Rich Man & Lazarus
IMAGE • manuscripts

Pivotal witness showing close textual agreement between early 3rd-century papyri and Codex Vaticanus.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
καταλλάσσω
katallasso (katallássō) [kat-al-las'-so]
G2644 Greek verb 6x
to change, exchange, to change

Primary meaning: to change, exchange, to change, to reconcile. Strong's: to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference. Lexical nuances: prop., to change , exchange (esp. of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx. in cl., v. Thayer, LS): of the reconciliation of man to God (Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro 5:10 ; DCG , ii, 474, 797), II Co 5:18 , 19 ; pass., Ro 5:10 , II Co 5:20 ; of a woman returning to her husband, I Co 7:11 (cf. ἀπο-καταλλάσσω ).†

Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω);
Bocheru
2% Gen 42
Generation 42 • Child of Azel

Bocheru is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Azel . ( 1 Chronicles 9:44 )

כּוֹס
kos (kôs) [kose]
H3563 Hebrew noun feminine 33x
cup, goblet (Cup of Wrath / Salvation)

Cup, goblet; powerful prophetic symbol of divine retribution ('cup of the wine of wrath', Jeremiah 25:15) and grateful celebration ('cup of salvation', Psalm 116:13).

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to hold.
2 Corinthians • Chapter 1 (24 verses)

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth , with all the saints which are in all Achaia : Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. Blessed be God, even the Father of... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Corinth , Achaia , Asia , Macedonia .

Aleppo Codex — Isaiah 1: Vision of Isaiah Son of Amoz
IMAGE • manuscripts

Prophetic opening folio of Isaiah surviving from the Aleppo Crown before its mid-20th century loss.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
🔊
AUDIO • scripture

Cantillation chanting of Genesis 15 recording God's unilateral covenant with Abram and the promise of heirs like the stars.

AdoniTzedek / Wikimedia Commons • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Cyrus Cylinder — Declaration of Persian Return (Ezra 1)
IMAGE • archaeology

Ancient clay cylinder inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform (539 BCE) detailing Cyrus the Great's decree permitting exiled peoples to return to their homelands and rebuild their sanctuaries.

Babylonian Cuneiform Scribes of Cyrus II • British Museum, London (BM 90920) / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
κοινωνία
koinonia (koinōnía) [koy-nohn-ee'-ah]
G2842 Greek noun feminine 19x
fellowship, communion, contribution

Primary meaning: fellowship, communion, contribution. Strong's: partnership, i.e. (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction. Lexical nuances: fellowship , communion : Ac 2:42 , II Co 6:14 , Phl 1:5 ; τ. υἱοῦ , I Co 1:9 ; τ. αἵματος, σώματος Χρ. , I Co 10:16 ; παθημάτων αὐτσῦ , Phl 3:10 ; τ. πνεύματος , II Co 13:13 , Phl 2:1 ; δεξιὰς κοινωνίας , Ga 2:9 ; τ. πίστεώς σου , Phm 6 ; seq. μετὰ : τ. πατρός , I Jo 1:3 , 6 ; ἡμῶν, ἀλλήλων , ib. 3 , 7 .

Derivation: from G2844 (κοινωνός);
Interactive 3D Cuneiform Artifact • Ezra 1:1–4

Ancient barrel-shaped baked clay cylinder inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform on behalf of King Cyrus the Great after his conquest of Babylon in 539 BC, recording his policy of restoring exiled peoples and sacred temple vessels to their homelands—paralleling the decree in Ezra 1:1–4 and 2 Chronicles 36:22–23 .

Generation 50 • Child of Josiah

Jehoahaz (or Johanan ) is a biblical figure in Generation 50, child of Josiah . ( 1 Chronicles 3:15 )

The Essene Community, 1QS, 1QM, 4QMMT, and Messianic Matrix of the New Testament

The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls at Khirbet Qumran (1947–1956) revolutionized understanding of the Hebrew Bible text, sectarian Jewish theology, messianism, and the historical matrix out of which Christianity emerged.

Scripture Passages (1)

2 Kings 21:19 (KJV)
2 Kings 21 KJV

Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem . And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah .

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