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Jerusalem — Historic Jaffa Gate & Western City Walls

Jerusalem — Historic Jaffa Gate & Western City Walls (VIDEO • educational): Historical video footage recording the main entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem from the coastal plain and Mediterranean port of Joppa . It is closely linked with Corner Gate (Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 14:13 , 2 Chr 25:23 , 2 Chr 26:9 , Jer 31:38 , Zech 14:10 (identified with Jerusalem).

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Media Assets (36)

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VIDEO • educational

Historical video footage recording the main entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem from the coastal plain and Mediterranean port of Joppa .

Lumière Brothers Historical Cinema (1897) • Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Megiddo Solomonic City Gate — Six-Chambered Iron Age Gateway
IMAGE • archaeology

Monumental six-chambered ashlar gate matching royal engineering at Hazor and Gezer ( 1 Kings 9:15 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Map of Nehemiah's Rebuilt Jerusalem Walls & Gates
IMAGE • maps

Archaeological reconstruction of the gates (Sheep, Fish, Valley, Dung, Fountain) and sectors rebuilt by the returnees.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Pool of Bethesda — Twin Pools and Healing Porticoes (John 5)
IMAGE • archaeology

Deep excavated trapezoidal reservoir near the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem with five porticoes where Jesus healed the paralytic.

Hasmonean and Roman Hydraulic Engineers • White Fathers / St. Anne, Jerusalem CC-BY-SA 4.0
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of Psalms exploring its 5-book intentional literary design, the twin entry-gates of Psalm 1 and Psalm 2 , and the journey from lament to hallelujah praise.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • educational

Cinematic survey of the Old City of Jerusalem , showing the Temple Mount, Western Wall, Mount of Olives , and Kidron Valley .

Historical Cartography Society • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Map of the Philistine Pentapolis Cities
IMAGE • maps

The five confederate Philistine cities: Gaza , Ashdod , Ashkelon , Gath , and Ekron facing Judah .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Jericho Walls — Neolithic and Bronze Age Defenses at Tel es-Sultan
IMAGE • archaeology

Stone revetment and collapsed mudbrick ramparts at ancient Jericho , the lowest and oldest fortified city on earth.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Pool of Siloam Stepped Bath Excavations
IMAGE • geography

Monumental stone stepped pool at the southern extremity of the City of David where Jesus sent the man born blind to wash.

Israel PikiWiki project • Israel PikiWiki CC-BY 2.5
Gustave Doré — The Walls of Jericho Fall Down (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

The priests blowing the seven shofars on the seventh day as the massive fortifications collapse inward.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Decapolis (League of Ten Cities)
IMAGE • maps

Greco-Roman league of 10 cities east of Galilee including Scythopolis, Gadara, Pella, and Gerasa.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of Jerusalem & Temple Mount in the 1st Century CE
IMAGE • maps

Architectural map of Herodian Jerusalem showing the Antonia Fortress, Temple Courts, Royal Stoa, and City Walls.

Michael Avi-Yonah (Holyland Model of Jerusalem) • Israel Museum / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Western Wall — Spring of Robinson's Arch (Jerusalem)
IMAGE • archaeology

Enormous carved spring stone projecting from the southwestern corner of the Temple Mount that supported a colossal staircase.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Cave of the Patriarchs — Herodian Ashlar Wall at Hebron
IMAGE • archaeology

Massive drafted limestone building erected by Herod the Great over the traditional burial cave of Abraham and Sarah.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Pool of Siloam — Excavations of the Lower Byzantine & Herodian Pool
IMAGE • archaeology

Monumental stone steps and promenade where Jesus sent the man born blind to wash in John 9:7 .

Second Temple Jerusalem Engineers • Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Rembrandt — Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (1630)
IMAGE • artwork

The sorrowful prophet resting his head as the city of Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple burn in the distance.

Rembrandt van Rijn • Rijksmuseum / Historical Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Fall of Samaria & Assyrian Exile (722 BCE)
IMAGE • maps

The deportation of the ten northern tribes of Israel to Halah , Habor , and the cities of the Medes.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Early Church Spread in Judea, Samaria & Antioch
IMAGE • maps

Expansion of the Gospel from Pentecost in Jerusalem through Samaria , Damascus , Joppa , Caesarea , and Antioch .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gustave Doré — The Descent of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21)
IMAGE • artwork

The holy city, the New Jerusalem , coming down out of heaven from God prepared as a bride adorned.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
Dead Sea Scrolls — Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a) Col 44 (Isaiah 53)
IMAGE • manuscripts

The famous Suffering Servant chapter ( Isaiah 52:13–53 :12) in Hebrew from the Great Isaiah Scroll .

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Aleppo Codex — Isaiah 1: Vision of Isaiah Son of Amoz
IMAGE • manuscripts

Prophetic opening folio of Isaiah surviving from the Aleppo Crown before its mid-20th century loss.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Mount Sinai (Jabal Musa) Peak and Granite Ridgeline
IMAGE • geography

Traditional site of Mount Sinai in the southern Sinai Peninsula where the Mosaic Covenant and Ten Commandments were given.

Mohammed Moussa • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Codex Alexandrinus (A, 02) — Acts of the Apostles 1
IMAGE • manuscripts

Uncial folio depicting Christ 's ascension and the waiting apostles in Jerusalem .

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gustave Doré — Samson Slays a Thousand with Donkey's Jawbone
IMAGE • artwork

The Nazarite judge Samson victorious at Lehi over the Philistine army.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of Matthew 1 –13 presenting Jesus as the Jewish Messiah who fulfills Old Testament scripture, the new Moses teaching the Sermon on the Mount , and parables of the Kingdom.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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AUDIO • historical

Historic Latin plainsong antiphon drawing on Isaiah 45:8 (Drop down ye heavens from above and let the skies pour down righteousness).

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons Liturgical Archive Public Domain
Leningrad Codex (B19a) — Isaiah 52–53
IMAGE • manuscripts

Masoretic Hebrew text of the Fourth Servant Song with critical masorah parva and magna.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Codex Alexandrinus (A, 02) — Gospel of Luke 1
IMAGE • manuscripts

Fifth-century Greek manuscript representing the Byzantine textual tradition in the Gospels.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Ancient Near East & Fertile Crescent
IMAGE • maps

Topographical and geopolitical map of Mesopotamia , the Levant, and Egypt during the patriarchal and imperial eras.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Papyrus 52 (P52, Rylands Greek 457) Verso — John 18:37–38
IMAGE • manuscripts

Verso of P52 containing Christ 's famous declaration: 'Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice' and Pilate's question 'What is truth?'.

Second-Century Egyptian Christian Scribe • John Rylands Library, Manchester / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Aleppo Codex — Deuteronomy 32 (The Song of Moses)
IMAGE • manuscripts

Poetic brickwork layout (stichometry) in the premier authority of the Hebrew Masoretic Bible.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
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AUDIO • historical

Traditional monastic modal chant reflecting early Christian contemplative psalmody and medieval liturgical preservation.

Kevin MacLeod • Incompetech / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY 3.0
Papyrus 46 (Chester Beatty II) — Hebrews 1:1–2:3
IMAGE • manuscripts

Earliest surviving collection of the Pauline epistles (c. 175–225 CE) including Hebrews .

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Silwan Tomb Inscription — 'Over the Royal Household'
IMAGE • archaeology

Rock-cut tomb inscription in the Kidron Valley attributed to Shebna, the royal steward rebuked by Isaiah ( Isaiah 22:15 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Michelangelo — The Prophet Jeremiah (Sistine Chapel)
IMAGE • artwork

A deeply contemplative depiction of the weeping prophet mourning the calamity of Zion .

Michelangelo Buonarroti • Vatican Museums Public Domain Mark 1.0
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AUDIO • pronunciation

Native vocal demonstration of biblically accented Tiberian vowel pointing and syllabic division.

Wikimedia Phonology Project • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0

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