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Ithnan

Ithnan (Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:23 (identified with Baalath-beer ). It is closely linked with Joshua 15 ( Joshua • Chapter 15 (63 verses)): This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast. And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward: And... Mentions: Judah , Esau (Edom), Hezron , Reuben , Caleb , Edom, Zin 1 , Kadesh 1 , Azmon .

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Ithnan (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:23 (identified with Baalath-beer ).) Heshmon (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Hazar-shual ).) Gath-rimmon 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 21:25 (identified with Ibleam ).) Gath-hepher (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:13 , 2 Kgs 14:25 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Bronze Laver — Polished bronze basin and stand placed between the Bronze Altar and the Tent of Meeting, holding water for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before ministering.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Joshua 15:23 : "And Kedesh , and Hazor , and Ithnan ,". Related canonical books and chapters: Joshua 15 ( Joshua • Chapter 15 (63 verses)), Joel (Old Testament • 3 Chapters), Joel 3 ( Joel • Chapter 3 (21 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Ithnan
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:23 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Joshua 15
99% Chapter
Joshua • Chapter 15 (63 verses)

This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast. And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward: And... Mentions: Judah , Esau (Edom), Hezron , Reuben , Caleb , Edom, Zin 1 , Kadesh 1 , Azmon .

Heshmon
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hazar-shual • 31.215°N, 34.943°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Hazar-shual ).

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Exodus 19 –40 exploring the covenant treaty at Mount Sinai , the Ten Commandments , the golden calf rebellion, God's character revelation, and tabernacle construction.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Gezer Calendar — Early 10th-Century Agricultural Inscription
IMAGE • archaeology

Limestone tablet recording the twelve agricultural months of the biblical year in archaic northwest Semitic script.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Bronze Laver
71% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Model • Exodus 30:17–21

Polished bronze basin and stand placed between the Bronze Altar and the Tent of Meeting, holding water for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before ministering.

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Exodus 1 –18 detailing Israel 's enslavement in Egypt , the call of Moses , the ten plagues against Egypt's gods, Passover deliverance, and the Red Sea crossing.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Gath-rimmon 2
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ibleam • 32.450°N, 35.283°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 21:25 (identified with Ibleam ).

ἔξω
exo (éxō) [ex'-o]
G1854 Greek verb 63x
outside, without, he who is without, forth, out

Primary meaning: outside, without, he who is without, forth, out, out of. Strong's: out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: outside, without ;

Derivation: adverb from G1537 (ἐκ);
Gath-hepher
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.739°N, 35.328°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:13 , 2 Kgs 14:25 .

Gath-rimmon 1
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.070°N, 34.883°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:45 , Josh 21:24 , 1 Chr 6:69 .

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Genesis 1 –11 exploring creation, the human rebellion in Eden , the spread of sin through Cain and the Flood , and God's scattering of humanity at Babylon .

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Moresheth-gath
64% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Mareshah • 31.604°N, 34.902°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Mic 1:14 (identified with Mareshah ).

Leningrad Codex (B19a) — Exodus 20 (Ten Commandments)
IMAGE • manuscripts

The Decalogue preserved with upper and lower cantillation marks in the Tiberian masoretic tradition.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
🎬
VIDEO • word-study

Explore the personal, sacred covenant name of Israel 's God, YHWH (יהוה)—'He Will Be', revealed to Moses at the burning bush as the eternal, faithful creator who keeps covenant forever.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🎬
VIDEO • theme

Trace the rhythm of the seventh-day Sabbath from Genesis creation through the Year of Jubilee to Jesus liberating captives and inaugurating eternal rest.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Michelangelo — Moses (Statue at San Pietro in Vincoli)
IMAGE • artwork

The iconic marble sculpture of Moses with the tablets of the Law, depicting fiery determination.

Michelangelo Buonarroti • Vatican Museums Public Domain Mark 1.0
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Genesis 12 –50 following God's covenant with Abraham , the trials of Isaac and Jacob , and Joseph 's descent into Egypt showing God working good through human failure.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Code of Hammurabi Stele — Babylonian Law & Mosaic Parallels
IMAGE • archaeology

Diorite stele in the Louvre Museum with 282 legal statutes illustrating Ancient Near Eastern covenantal jurisprudence.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
📄
PDF • charts

Detailed technical schematic illustrating the Holy of Holies , Holy Place , Courtyard, Ark of the Covenant , and Menorah .

The Biblical World Editorial Board (1910) • University of Chicago Press / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Rembrandt — Moses with the Ten Commandments (1659)
IMAGE • artwork

Oil on canvas masterpiece by Rembrandt van Rijn depicting Moses holding aloft the two stone tablets of the Decalogue written in square Hebrew script.

Rembrandt van Rijn • Gemäldegalerie, Berlin / Google Art Project / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Leonardo da Vinci — Annunciation (1472, Uffizi Gallery)
IMAGE • artwork

The angel Gabriel kneeling in an Italian garden announcing to the Virgin Mary the conception of the Messiah.

Leonardo da Vinci • Santa Maria delle Grazie / Uffizi Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gustave Doré — Moses in the Bulrushes on the Nile (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

Pharaoh's daughter discovering the weeping infant Moses in the papyrus basket among the reeds.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
🔊
AUDIO • pronunciation

The sacred divine covenant name revealed to Moses at the burning bush ('I AM WHO I AM').

Cyber124 (Lingua Libre) • Lingua Libre Hebrew Project CC-BY-SA 4.0
Mount Sinai (Jabal Musa) Peak and Granite Ridgeline
IMAGE • geography

Traditional site of Mount Sinai in the southern Sinai Peninsula where the Mosaic Covenant and Ten Commandments were given.

Mohammed Moussa • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Leonardo da Vinci — The Last Supper (1498)
IMAGE • artwork

Iconic mural in Milan capturing the emotional reaction of the twelve apostles to Christ 's revelation: 'One of you will betray Me'.

Leonardo da Vinci • Santa Maria delle Grazie / Uffizi Public Domain Mark 1.0
Joel
3% Old Testament
Old Testament • 3 Chapters

Joel (Old Testament, 3 chapters). Key figures: Joel, Jacob/Israel , Judah , Jehoshaphat , Esau ( Edom ). Key places: Zion , Eden , Jerusalem , Tyre , Philistia , Shittim . Opens with: "The word of the Lord that came to Joel the son of Pethuel...."

χρῖσμα
chrisma (chrîsma) [khris'-mah]
G5545 Greek noun neuter 3x
an anointing, unction

Primary meaning: an anointing, unction. Strong's: an unguent or smearing, i.e. (figuratively) the special endowment ("chrism") of the Holy Spirit. Lexical nuances: later form of χρῖμα (Æsch., al.),

Derivation: from G5548 (χρίω);
Joel 3
3% Chapter
Joel • Chapter 3 (21 verses)

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem , I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat , and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel , whom they... Mentions: Judah , Jehoshaphat , Jacob/Israel , Esau ( Edom ), Jerusalem , Tyre , Philistia , Zion , Shittim .

Psalms 52
2% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 52 (9 verses)

Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually. Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah.

Psalms 37
2% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 37 (40 verses)

Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity. For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as the green herb. Trust in the Lord, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed.

διαθήκη
diatheke (diathḗkē) [dee-ath-ay'-kay]
G1242 Greek noun feminine 33x
a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant

Primary meaning: a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant. Strong's: properly, a disposition, i.e. (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will). Lexical nuances: as usually in cl., a disposition, testament, will (Plat., al.): Ga 3:15 (R, mg., but v. Lft., in l.), He 9:16 , 17 (R, txt.; MM, Exp. , xi,; Milligan, NTD , 75; Abbott, Essays , 107; Deiss., LAE , 341; but v. infr.).

Derivation: from G1303 (διατίθεμαι);

Scripture Passages (1)

Joshua 15:23 (KJV)
Joshua 15 KJV

And Kedesh , and Hazor , and Ithnan ,

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