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Hazar-susim

Hazar-susim (Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:31 (identified with Madmannah ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Formation of the New Testament Canon & Apostolic Criteria—Historical consensus that the 27-book NT canon developed via rigorous criteria: apostolicity (authored by an apostle or close associate), orthodoxy (consistency with the Rule of Faith), catholicity (widespread use across churches), and antiquity (1st century origin). Debates on antilegomena resolved by the late 4th century.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Hazar-susim (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:31 (identified with Madmannah ).) Hazar-enan (now Al Qaryatayn. Referenced in Num 34:9 , Num 34:10 , Ezek 47:17 , Ezek 48:1 .) Hazar-gaddah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Moladah ).) Hazar-shual (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:28 , Josh 19:3 , 1 Chr 4:28 , Neh 11:27 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Sennacherib's Prism ( Taylor Prism ) — Six-sided baked clay prism discovered at Nineveh inscribed with the annals of Assyrian King Sennacherib's 701 BC campaign against Judah , famously declaring that he shut up ' Hezekiah the Judahite within Jerusalem , his royal city, like a bird in a cage'—without claiming to capture the city ( 2 Kings 19:32–36 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 1 Chronicles 4:31 : "And at Beth–marcaboth, and Hazar–susim, and at Beth–biri, and at Shaaraim . These were their cities unto the reign of David ."; Joshua 19:3 : "And Hazar–shual, and Balah , and Ezem ,"; Joshua 15:27 : "And Hazar–gaddah, and Heshmon , and Beth–pelet,". Related canonical books and chapters: Ezekiel 48 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 48 (35 verses)), Joshua 19 ( Joshua • Chapter 19 (51 verses)), Numbers 34 ( Numbers • Chapter 34 (29 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Hazar-susim
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:31 (identified with Madmannah ).

Hazar-enan
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 34.229°N, 37.240°E

now Al Qaryatayn. Referenced in Num 34:9 , Num 34:10 , Ezek 47:17 , Ezek 48:1 .

Hazar-gaddah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Moladah • 31.162°N, 35.057°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Moladah ).

Hazar-shual
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.215°N, 34.943°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:28 , Josh 19:3 , 1 Chr 4:28 , Neh 11:27 .

Hazar-susah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:5 (identified with Madmannah ).

Hazar-addar
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Addar • 30.952°N, 34.719°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 34:4 (identified with Addar ).

Ziphron
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hazar-enan • 34.229°N, 37.240°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 34:9 (identified with Hazar-enan ).

Beth-pelet
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hazar-shual • 31.215°N, 34.943°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 , Neh 11:26 (identified with Hazar-shual ).

Heshmon
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hazar-shual • 31.215°N, 34.943°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Hazar-shual ).

Ezekiel 48
99% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 48 (35 verses)

Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to the coast of the way of Hethlon , as one goeth to Hamath , Hazar–enan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of Hamath ; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for Dan . And by the border of Dan , from the... Mentions: Dan, Asher , Naphtali , Manasseh , Ephraim , Hethlon , Hamath, Damascus .

Joshua 19
99% Chapter
Joshua • Chapter 19 (51 verses)

And the second lot came forth to Simeon , even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah . And they had in their inheritance Beer–sheba, or Sheba , and Moladah , And Hazar–shual, and ... Mentions: Simeon, Judah , Zebulun , Japhia , Issachar , Sheba , Moladah , Balah , Ezem , Eltolad .

Numbers 34
99% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 34 (29 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Command the children of Israel , and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan ; (this is the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan with the coasts thereof:) Then your south quarter shall be from t... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Canaan, Esau ( Edom ), Reuben , Zin 1 , Edom, Akrabbim , Kadesh 1 .

Makaz
64% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Shaalbim • 31.870°N, 34.982°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:9 (identified with Shaalbim ).

Beth-arbel
64% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.561°N, 35.848°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Hos 10:14 .

Salamis
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 35.177°N, 33.908°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 13:5 .

Merathaim
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Babel • 32.537°N, 44.421°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 50:21 (identified with Babel ).

Azotus
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ashdod • 31.803°N, 34.635°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 8:40 (identified with Ashdod ).

Mephaath
60% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.850°N, 35.933°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 13:18 , Josh 21:37 , 1 Chr 6:79 , Jer 48:21 .

Ellasar
59% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 37.057°N, 40.997°E

region; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkesh. Referenced in Gen 14:1 , Gen 14:9 .

Job 32
58% Chapter
Job • Chapter 32 (22 verses)

So these three men ceased to answer Job , because he was righteous in his own eyes. Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram : against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God. Also against his three fr... Mentions: Ram (or Amram ).

Job
57% Old Testament
Old Testament • 42 Chapters

Job (Old Testament, 42 chapters). Key figures: Eliphaz , Adam , Ram (or Amram ). Key places: Tema , Sheba , Ophir , Ethiopia , Adam , Jordan . Opens with: "There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil...."

Apostolic Authority, The Muratorian Fragment, Athanasius's 39th Festal Letter, and Antilegomena

Historical consensus that the 27-book NT canon developed via rigorous criteria: apostolicity (authored by an apostle or close associate), orthodoxy (consistency with the Rule of Faith), catholicity (widespread use across churches), and antiquity (1st century origin). Debates on antilegomena resolved by the late 4th century.

Methods, Canons of Criticism, Text-Types, and the Reconstruction of the Original Autographs

Historical and scientific consensus that over 5,800 Greek NT manuscripts, ancient versions (Syriac Peshitta, Old Latin, Coptic, Vulgate), and early patristic quotations preserve the pristine original text of the NT with >99% substantial fidelity. Minor variant debates (e.g. Pericope Adulterae John 7:53–8 :11, Longer Ending of Mark 16:9-20 , Comma Johanneum 1 John 5:7-8 ) are evaluated via transparent canons of textual criticism.

Job 29
53% Chapter
Job • Chapter 29 (25 verses)

Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, Oh that I were as in months past, as in the days when God preserved me; When his candle shined upon my head, and when by his light I walked through darkness;

καταλλάσσω
katallasso (katallássō) [kat-al-las'-so]
G2644 Greek verb 6x
to change, exchange, to change

Primary meaning: to change, exchange, to change, to reconcile. Strong's: to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference. Lexical nuances: prop., to change , exchange (esp. of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx. in cl., v. Thayer, LS): of the reconciliation of man to God (Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro 5:10 ; DCG , ii, 474, 797), II Co 5:18 , 19 ; pass., Ro 5:10 , II Co 5:20 ; of a woman returning to her husband, I Co 7:11 (cf. ἀπο-καταλλάσσω ).†

Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω);
Job 42
52% Chapter
Job • Chapter 42 (17 verses)

Then Job answered the Lord, and said, I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not. Mentions: Eliphaz .

Job 40
51% Chapter
Job • Chapter 40 (24 verses)

Moreover the Lord answered Job , and said, Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it. Then Job answered the Lord, and said, Mentions: Jordan .

James 1
50% Chapter
James • Chapter 1 (27 verses)

James , a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ , to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. Mentions: James ( Jacob ), Yeshua the Messiah.

Job 39
49% Chapter
Job • Chapter 39 (30 verses)

Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve? Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth? They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out thei...

צֶלֶם
selem (ṣelem) [TSEH-lem]
H6754 Hebrew noun masculine 17x
image, likeness, statue, model

Image, representation, statue; foundational theological term for Imago Dei (Genesis 1:26-27), designating humankind as God's representative vice-regents.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to shade.
Silwan Tomb Inscription — 'Over the Royal Household'
IMAGE • archaeology

Rock-cut tomb inscription in the Kidron Valley attributed to Shebna, the royal steward rebuked by Isaiah ( Isaiah 22:15 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Interactive 3D Cuneiform Prism • 2 Kings 18–19 & Isaiah 36–37

Six-sided baked clay prism discovered at Nineveh inscribed with the annals of Assyrian King Sennacherib's 701 BC campaign against Judah , famously declaring that he shut up ' Hezekiah the Judahite within Jerusalem , his royal city, like a bird in a cage'—without claiming to capture the city ( 2 Kings 19:32–36 ).

Oriental Institute Prism of Sennacherib — Third Campaign
IMAGE • archaeology

Hexagonal cuneiform prism recording Sennacherib's capture of 46 fortified Judean cities and tribute from Hezekiah .

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Caesarea Maritima Aqueduct — Roman Coastal Channel
IMAGE • archaeology

Herodian and Hadrianic high-level aqueduct carrying fresh spring water from Mount Carmel to the port city of Caesarea .

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0

Scripture Passages (16)

And at Beth–marcaboth, and Hazar–susim, and at Beth–biri, and at Shaaraim . These were their cities unto the reign of David .

And Hazar–shual, and Balah , and Ezem ,

And Hazar–gaddah, and Heshmon , and Beth–pelet,

And Hazar–shual, and Beer–sheba, and Bizjothjah,

And Ziklag , and Beth–marcaboth, and Hazar–susah,

And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

And they dwelt at Beer–sheba, and Moladah , and Hazar–shual,

And at Hazar–shual, and at Beer–sheba, and in the villages thereof,

And ye shall point out your east border from Hazar–enan to Shepham :

Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ .

Hamath , Berothah , Sibraim , which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath ; Hazar–hatticon, which is by the coast of Hauran .

And the border shall go on to Ziphron , and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar–enan: this shall be your north border.

And the border from the sea shall be Hazar–enon, the border of Damascus , and the north northward, and the border of Hamath . And this is the north side.

And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim , and pass on to Zin : and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadesh –barnea, and shall go on to Hazar–addar, and pass on to Azmon :

Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to the coast of the way of Hethlon , as one goeth to Hamath , Hazar–enan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of Hamath ; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for Dan .

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