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שָׁפַט (sapat)

שָׁפַט (sapat) (Hebrew Lexicon • H8199 • to judge, govern, deliver, administer justice): to judge, govern, deliver, administer justice. To exercise governance, vindicate the wronged, deliver from oppressors, pronounce legal sentence; office of the Judges . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Imago Dei: The Image of God & Human Constitution—Humanity created in the image and likeness of God (tselem / demut, Gen 1:26-27 ) is a biblical foundation establishing human dignity and moral accountability. The constitutional makeup (Dichotomy vs Trichotomy) is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Lud (Generation 12 • Child of Shem ): Lud is a biblical figure in Generation 12, child of Shem . ( Genesis 10:22 , 1 Chronicles 1:17 ) (mentioned in Genesis 10 , 1 Chronicles 1 , Isaiah 66 ) Elead (Generation 25 • Child of Ephraim ): Elead is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Ephraim . ( 1 Chronicles 7:21 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7 ) Serug (Generation 17 • Messianic Line • Child of Reu ): Serug is a biblical figure in Generation 17 of the Messianic Line , child of Reu , parent of Nahor . ( Genesis 11:20 , 1 Chronicles 1:25-26 , Luke 3:35 , Genesis 11:22-23 ) (mentioned in Genesis 11 , 1 Chronicles 1 , Luke 3 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Amad (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:26 .) Lud (Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 66:19 , Jer 46:9 , Ezek 27:10 , Ezek 30:5 (identified with Lod ).) Eltolad (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:30 , Josh 19:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).) Mareshah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:44 , 2 Chr 11:8 , 2 Chr 14:9 , 2 Chr 14:10 , 2 Chr 20:37 , Mic 1:15 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Psalms 70 ( Psalms • Chapter 70 (5 verses)), Psalms 36 ( Psalms • Chapter 36 (12 verses)), Ezekiel 43 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 43 (27 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

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VIDEO • overview

Overview of Judges detailing Israel 's downward moral and spiritual spiral through cyclical sin, oppression, deliverance, and civil corruption when there was no king in Israel .

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Amad
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.019°N, 35.174°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:26 .

Lud
77% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lod • 31.951°N, 34.895°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 66:19 , Jer 46:9 , Ezek 27:10 , Ezek 30:5 (identified with Lod ).

Lud
76% Gen 12
Generation 12 • Child of Shem

Lud is a biblical figure in Generation 12, child of Shem . ( Genesis 10:22 , 1 Chronicles 1:17 )

ἐπιστρέφω
epistrepho (epistréphō) [ep-ee-stref'-o]
G1994 Greek verb 36x
to turn about, round, towards, to turn, cause to return

Primary meaning: to turn about, round, towards, to turn, cause to return, to turn, turn oneself around. Strong's: to revert (literally, figuratively or morally). Lexical nuances: trans., to turn about, round or towards , hence metaph., to turn, cause to return (to God, virtue, etc.): Lk 1:16 , 17 (cf. Ma 3:24 ), Ja 5:19 , 20 .

Derivation: from G1909 (ἐπί) and G4762 (στρέφω);
Nimrud Ivories — The 'Mona Lisa of Nimrud' & Assyrian Art
IMAGE • archaeology

Phoenician and Syrian ivory carvings captured as booty by the Assyrian empire, parallel to prophetic condemnations.

Phoenician and Syrian Ivory Craftsmen • The British Museum, London CC-BY-SA 4.0
Eltolad
68% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:30 , Josh 19:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Elead
67% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Ephraim

Elead is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Ephraim . ( 1 Chronicles 7:21 )

Serug
67% Messianic Line
Generation 17 • Messianic Line • Child of Reu

Serug is a biblical figure in Generation 17 of the Messianic Line , child of Reu , parent of Nahor . ( Genesis 11:20 , 1 Chronicles 1:25-26 , Luke 3:35 , Genesis 11:22-23 )

Mareshah
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.604°N, 34.902°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:44 , 2 Chr 11:8 , 2 Chr 14:9 , 2 Chr 14:10 , 2 Chr 20:37 , Mic 1:15 .

ψυχικός
psychikos (psychikós) [psoo-khee-kos']
G5591 Greek adjective 6x
of the, natural, sensual

Primary meaning: of the, natural, sensual, natural. Strong's: sensitive, i.e. animate (in distinction on the one hand from G4152 (πνευματικός), which is the higher or renovated nature; and on the other from G5446 (φυσικός), which is the lower or bestial nature). Lexical nuances: of the ψυχή (as the lower part of the immaterial in man), EV, natural : opp. to πνευματικός , I Co 2:14 15:44 , 46 ; πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες (EV, sensual ; R, mg., natural or animal ; better perhaps, of the mind ; v. infr.), Ju 19 ; with ἐπίγειος, δαιμονιώδης , opp. to ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη ( σοψία ), of the mind (Hort, in l.), Ja 3:15 †

Derivation: from G5590 (ψυχή);
ἐπιστροφή
epistrophe (epistrophḗ) [ep-is-trof-ay']
G1995 Greek noun feminine 1x
a turning about, conversion

Primary meaning: a turning about, conversion. Strong's: reversion, i.e. morally, revolution. Lexical nuances: a turning about ; metaph., conversion (Field, Notes , 246): Ac 15:3 .†

Derivation: from G1994 (ἐπιστρέφω);
σκανδαλίζω
skandalizo (skandalízō) [skan-dal-id'-zo]
G4624 Greek verb 29x
to put a snare, stumbling-block, to cause to stumble

Primary meaning: to put a snare, stumbling-block, to cause to stumble, to be made to stumble, to stumble. Strong's: to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure). Lexical nuances: prop., to put a snare or stumbling-block in the way; in NT always metaph. of that which hinders right conduct or thought, to cause to stumble : c. acc. pers., Mt 5:29, 30 17:27 18:6 , 8, 9 Mk 9:42, 43 , 45 , 47 Lk 17:2 , Jo 6:61 , I Co 8:13 . Pass., to be made to stumble, to stumble : Mt 11:6 13:21 , 57 15:12 24:10 26:31 , 33 , Mk 4:17 6:3 14:27 , 29 , Lk 7:23 , Jo 16:1 , Ro 14:21 (WH, R, txt.,...

Derivation: from G4625 (σκάνδαλον);
Dignity, Moral Accountability, and the Trichotomist vs Dichotomist Debate

Humanity created in the image and likeness of God (tselem / demut, Gen 1:26-27 ) is a biblical foundation establishing human dignity and moral accountability. The constitutional makeup (Dichotomy vs Trichotomy) is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Psalms 70
56% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 70 (5 verses)

Make haste, O God, to deliver me; make haste to help me, O Lord. Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt. Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha.

λυτρόω
lytroo (lytróō) [loo-tro'-o]
G3084 Greek verb 3x
to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem

Primary meaning: to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem, to deliver. Strong's: to ransom (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to release on receipt of ransom ; mid., to release by paying ransom , to redeem : in spiritual sense, Tit 2:14 ; pass, I Pe 1:18 ; in general sense, to deliver (cf. Ex 6:6 , Ps 68 (69):18 , al.): Lk 24:21 .†

Derivation: from G3083 (λύτρον);
κοινωνός
koinonos (koinōnós) [koy-no-nos']
G2844 Greek adjective 10x
a partner, associate, companion

Primary meaning: a partner, associate, companion, a partaker. Strong's: a sharer, i.e. associate. Lexical nuances: as adj., = κοινός .

Derivation: from G2839 (κοινός);
ἐπίλυσις
epilysis (epílysis) [ep-il'-oo-sis]
G1955 Greek noun feminine 1x
release, solution, interpretation

Primary meaning: release, solution, interpretation. Strong's: explanation, i.e. application. Lexical nuances: release .

Derivation: from G1956 (ἐπιλύω);
Luke 16:19
52% Verse
Luke Chapter 16, Verse 19

Scripture passage in Luke 16:19

Psalms 36
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 36 (12 verses)

The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes. For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful. The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.

פָּנִים
panim (pānîm) [paw-NEEM]
H6440 Hebrew noun masculine plural 2126x
face, presence, countenance

Face, presence, countenance; used of the immediate relational presence of God turned toward humanity in blessing or turned away in judgment, and intimate communion.

Derivation: Plural of obsolete noun פָּנֶה from פָּנָה (H6437).
Baal-perazim
4% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Valley of Rephaim • 31.756°N, 35.223°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Sam 5:20 , 1 Chr 14:11 (identified with Valley of Rephaim ).

Ezekiel 43
4% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 43 (27 verses)

Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east: And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east: and his voice was like a noise of many waters: and the earth shined with his glory. And it was according to the appearance o... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zadok , Chebar .

1 Chronicles • Chapter 14 (17 verses)

Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David , and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house. And David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel , for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel . And David took more... Mentions: David, Jacob/Israel, Shobab , Nathan , Solomon , Tyre , Jerusalem , Japhia , Rephaim , Baal .

Gallim
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.817°N, 35.250°E

~; from tyndale. Referenced in 1 Sam 25:44 , Isa 10:30 .

Psalms 65
3% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 65 (13 verses)

Praise waiteth for thee, O God, in Zion : and unto thee shall the vow be performed. O thou that hearest prayer, unto thee shall all flesh come. Iniquities prevail against me: as for our transgressions, thou shalt purge them away. Mentions: Zion .

1 Samuel 22
3% Chapter
1 Samuel • Chapter 22 (23 verses)

David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam : and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him. And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves... Mentions: David , Moab , Gad , Judah , Saul , Adullam , Mizpeh 1 , Gibeah 1 , Ramah 1 .

Mount Perazim
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Valley of Rephaim • 31.756°N, 35.223°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 28:21 (identified with Valley of Rephaim ).

Scripture Passages (0)

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