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φρόνησις (phronesis)

φρόνησις (phronesis) (Greek Lexicon • G5428 • understanding, practical wisdom, prudence): understanding, practical wisdom, prudence. Primary meaning: understanding, practical wisdom, prudence. Strong's: mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight. Lexical nuances: understanding, practical wisdom, prudence : Lk 1:17 , Eph 1:8 .† It is closely linked with Nobah (Biblical Place • Kenath • 32.757°N, 36.616°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 32:42 , Judg 8:11 (identified with Kenath ).

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Shimeam (Generation 29 • Child of Mikloth ): Shimeam is a biblical figure in Generation 29, child of Mikloth . ( 1 Chronicles 9:38 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9 ) Jokshan (Generation 21 • Child of Abram/Abraham ): Jokshan is a biblical figure in Generation 21, child of Abram/Abraham . ( Genesis 25:1-2 ) (mentioned in Genesis 25 , 1 Chronicles 1 ) Manasseh (Generation 24 • Child of Joseph ): Manasseh is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Joseph . ( Genesis 41:51 ) (mentioned in Genesis 41 , Genesis 46 , Genesis 48 ) Jonathan (Generation 31 • Child of Saul ): Jonathan is a biblical figure in Generation 31, child of Saul , parent of Merib-baal . ( 1 Chronicles 9:39 ) (mentioned in Judges 18 , 1 Samuel 13 , 1 Samuel 14 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Nobah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 32:42 , Judg 8:11 (identified with Kenath ).) Tophel (Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 1:1 .) Zenan (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:37 (identified with Shaphir ).) Eltekeh (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:44 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Nehemiah 5 ( Nehemiah • Chapter 5 (19 verses)), Lamentations 5 ( Lamentations • Chapter 5 (22 verses)), The Wisdom of Solomon 2 ( The Wisdom of Solomon • Chapter 2 (24 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

φρόνησις
phronesis (phrónēsis) [fron'-ay-sis]
G5428 Greek noun feminine 2x
understanding, practical wisdom, prudence

Primary meaning: understanding, practical wisdom, prudence. Strong's: mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight. Lexical nuances: understanding, practical wisdom, prudence : Lk 1:17 , Eph 1:8 .†

Derivation: from G5426 (φρονέω);
Nobah
88% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kenath • 32.757°N, 36.616°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 32:42 , Judg 8:11 (identified with Kenath ).

Tophel
84% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.937°N, 35.617°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 1:1 .

Zenan
81% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Shaphir • 31.744°N, 34.694°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:37 (identified with Shaphir ).

Eltekeh
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.870°N, 35.067°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:44 .

Nehemiah 5
69% Chapter
Nehemiah • Chapter 5 (19 verses)

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews. For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live. Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our la... Mentions: Judah .

Lamentations 5
69% Chapter
Lamentations • Chapter 5 (22 verses)

Remember, O Lord, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach. Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens. We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows. Mentions: Judah , Zion .

The Wisdom of Solomon • Chapter 2 (24 verses)

For they said within themselves, reasoning not aright, Short and sorrowful is our life; And there is no healing when a man comes to his end, And none was ever known that gave release from Hades. Because by mere chance were we born, And hereafter we shall be as though we had nev...

καταλλάσσω
katallasso (katallássō) [kat-al-las'-so]
G2644 Greek verb 6x
to change, exchange, to change

Primary meaning: to change, exchange, to change, to reconcile. Strong's: to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference. Lexical nuances: prop., to change , exchange (esp. of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx. in cl., v. Thayer, LS): of the reconciliation of man to God (Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro 5:10 ; DCG , ii, 474, 797), II Co 5:18 , 19 ; pass., Ro 5:10 , II Co 5:20 ; of a woman returning to her husband, I Co 7:11 (cf. ἀπο-καταλλάσσω ).†

Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω);
Judith 3
61% Chapter
Judith • Chapter 3 (10 verses)

And they sent to him messengers with words of peace, saying, Behold, we the servants of Nebuchadnezzar the great king lie before you: use us as it is pleasing in your sight. Behold, our dwellings, and all our country, and all our fields of wheat, and our flocks and herds, and all... Mentions: Geba 1 .

קָרְבָּן
qorban (qorbān) [kor-BAWN]
H7133 Hebrew noun masculine 82x
offering, oblation, sacrificial gift

Offering, sacrificial present brought near; generic term for all oblations presented at altar, reflecting worshiper drawing near to God.

Derivation: From קָרַב (H7126) to come near, present.
Psalms 124
61% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 124 (8 verses)

If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, now may Israel say; If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us: Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us: Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

The Third Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 7 (23 verses)

King Ptolemy Philopator to the commanders throughout Egypt , and to all who are set over affairs, joy and strength. We, too, and our children are well; and God has directed our affairs as we wish. Certain of our friends did of malice vehemently urge us to punish the Jews of our re... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Egypt , Ptolemais .

הֶבֶל
hebel (heḇel) [HEH-vel]
H1892 Hebrew noun masculine 73x
vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility

Vapor, passing breath, transient futility; leitmotif of Ecclesiastes ('Vanity of vanities, all is vanity', Ecclesiastes 1:2); mortal transience without God.

Derivation: From הָבַל (H1891) to act vanity.
Genesis 32
5% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 32 (32 verses)

And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim . And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir , the country of Edom . Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Esau (Edom), Laban , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Mahanaim , Esau, Seir , Edom.

Genesis 33
5% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 33 (20 verses)

And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the children unto Leah , and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids. And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel a... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Esau (Edom), Leah, Joseph , Canaan , Esau, Seir , Succoth 1 , Shechem .

ἀποκαταλλάσσω
apokatallasso (apokatallássō) [ap-ok-at-al-las'-so]
G0604 Greek verb 3x
to reconcile completely

Primary meaning: to reconcile completely. Strong's: to reconcile fully. Lexical nuances: to reconcile completely : Eph 2:16 , Col 1:20 , 21 .†

Derivation: from G575 (ἀπό) and G2644 (καταλλάσσω);
ἔρχομαι
erchomai (érchomai) [er'-khom-ahee]
G2064 Greek verb 629x
to come, to go

Primary meaning: to come, to go. Strong's: to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively). Lexical nuances: to come ; of persons, either as arriving or returning from elsewhere: Mt 8:9 , Mk 6:31 , Lk 7:8 , Jo 4:27 , Ro 9:9 , al.; seq. ἀπό , Mk 5:35 7:1 , Jo 3:2 , al.; ἐκ , Lk 5:17 , Jo 3:31 , al.; εἰς , Mk 1:29 , al.; διά seq. εἰς , Mk 7:31 ; ἐν (Cremer, 263 f., but v.s. ἐν ), Ro 15:29 , I Co 4:21 ; ἐπί , c. acc., Mk 6:53 11:13 , Jo 19:33 , al.; κατά , c. acc., Lk 10:33 Ac 16:7 ; παρά , c. gen., Lk 8...

Derivation: middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur);
ἄνθρωπος
anthropos (ánthrōpos) [anth'-ro-pos]
G0444 Greek noun masculine 550x
man, a merchant, men

Primary meaning: man, a merchant, men, people. Strong's: from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being. Lexical nuances: man : generically, a human being, male or female (Lat. homo ): Jo 16:21 ; c. art., Mt 4:4 12:35 , Mk 2:27 , Jo 2:25 , Ro 7:1 , al; disting. from God, Mt 19:6 , Jo 10:33 , Col 3:23 , al.; from animals, etc., Mt 4:19 , Lk 5:10 , Re 9:4 , al.; implying human frailty and imperfection, I Co 3:4 ; σοφία ἀνθρώπων , I Co 2:5 ; ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαι , I Pe 4:2 ; κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖν , I Co 3:3 ; κατὰ ἄ...

Derivation: from G435 (ἀνήρ) and (the countenance;
Shimeam
5% Gen 29
Generation 29 • Child of Mikloth

Shimeam is a biblical figure in Generation 29, child of Mikloth . ( 1 Chronicles 9:38 )

παντοκράτωρ
pantokrator (pantokrátōr) [pan-tok-rat'-ore]
G3841 Greek noun masculine 10x
almighty

Primary meaning: almighty. Strong's: the all-ruling, i.e. God (as absolute and universal sovereign). Lexical nuances: almighty : II Co 6:18 , Re 1:8 4:8 11:17 15:3 16:7 , 14 19:6 , 15 21:22 .†

Derivation: from G3956 (πᾶς) and G2904 (κράτος);
Jokshan
5% Gen 21
Generation 21 • Child of Abram/Abraham

Jokshan is a biblical figure in Generation 21, child of Abram/Abraham . ( Genesis 25:1-2 )

χάρις
charis (cháris) [khar'-ece]
G5485 Greek noun feminine 155x
gracefulness, grace, loveliness, graciousness, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill, favour

Primary meaning: gracefulness, grace, loveliness, graciousness, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill, favour, favour, grace. Strong's: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude). Lexical nuances: objectively, that which causes favourable regard, gracefulness, grace, loveliness of form, graciousness of speech (cl.; Ec 10:12 , Si 21:16 , al.): Col 4:6 ; λόγοι τ. χάριτος (gen. qual.), Lk 4:22 . Subjectively, on the part of the giver, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill, favour : Lk 2:52 , Ac 7:10 , al.; esp. in NT of the divine favour, grace , with emphasis on its freeness and universa...

Derivation: from G5463 (χαίρω);
Manasseh
5% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Joseph

Manasseh is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Joseph . ( Genesis 41:51 )

🎬
VIDEO • word-study

Unpack the meaning of Grace through Hebrew Hen (חֵן) and Greek Charis (χάρις)—unearned, lavish favor and relational generosity extended by God to undeserving rebels.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Jonathan
5% Gen 31
Generation 31 • Child of Saul

Jonathan is a biblical figure in Generation 31, child of Saul , parent of Merib-baal . ( 1 Chronicles 9:39 )

ἀποκαλύπτω
apokalypto (apokalýptō) [ap-ok-al-oop'-to]
G0601 Greek verb 26x
to reveal, uncover, disclose

Primary meaning: to reveal, uncover, disclose. Strong's: to take off the cover, i.e. disclose. Lexical nuances: in general sense (cl.), to reveal , uncover , disclose , of things: Mt 10:26 , Lk 2:35 12:2 , I Co 3:13 ; of persons: pass., Christ, Lk 17:30 ; Antichrist, II Th 2:3 , 6 , 8 .

Derivation: from G575 (ἀπό) and G2572 (καλύπτω);
Ἰησοῦς
Iesous (Iēsoûs) [ee-ay-sooce']
G2424 Greek proper noun masculine 917x
JESUS, Joshua, Jesus

Primary meaning: JESUS, Joshua, Jesus, Jesus. Strong's: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites. Lexical nuances: JESUS : Mt 1:21 , al.; ὁ Ἰ , Mt 3:13 , al.; Ἰ. Χριστός , Mt 1:1 , Mk 1:1 , al.; Χρ. Ἰ. , Ro 2:26 , al.; κύριος Ἰ. , Ac 28:31 , al.; Ἰησοῦ , voc., Mk 1:24 , al. Joshua : Ac 7:45 , He 4:8 . Jesus , son of Eliezer: Lk 3:29 . Jesus , surnamed Justus: Col 4:11 . v.s. βαραββᾶς .

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (H03091);
ἱλαστήριον
hilasterion (hilastḗrion) [hil-as-tay'-ree-on]
G2435 Greek noun neuter 2x
propitiatory

Primary meaning: propitiatory. Strong's: an expiatory (place or thing), i.e. (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the Ark (in the Temple). Lexical nuances: propitiatory ( μνῆμα , FlJ, Ant. , xvi, 7, 1; θάνατος , II Mac, l.c.): of Christ, Ro 3:25 ; as subst., το ἱ. (sc. ἐπίθεμα , Ex 25:16 , 17 , where the word first occurs in LXX and where ἱ. ἐ. = כַּפֹּרֶת (q.v. in BDB, s.v.), elsewhere rendered simply τὸ ἱ ; cf. Deiss., 124 ff.; Westc., He. , in l.), He 9:5 .†

Derivation: neuter of a derivative of G2433 (ἱλάσκομαι);
Jokim
5% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Jokim is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 )

Psalms 100
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 100 (5 verses)

Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands. Serve the Lord with gladness: come before his presence with singing. Know ye that the Lord he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

Semein
4% Messianic Line
Generation 60 • Messianic Line • Child of Josech

Semein is a biblical figure in Generation 60 of the Messianic Line , child of Josech , parent of Mattathias . ( Luke 3:26 )

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