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Berea

Berea (Biblical Place • 40.517°N, 22.200°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 17:10 , Acts 17:13 . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to The Parousia: The Return of Christ & The Day of the Lord—Unanimous apostolic proclamation across the New Testament: Christ will return personally, visibly, and gloriously to terminate this present evil age and judge the world in righteousness ( Acts 1:11 , 1 Thess 4:16 , Rev 19:11-16 ). Speculative chronologies and date-setting are designated traditional-conjecture.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Berea (Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 17:10 , Acts 17:13 .) Shebarim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 7:5 (identified with Ai 1 ).) Moreh 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 7:1 .) Moreh 1 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 12:6 , Deut 11:30 (identified with Shechem ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Genesis 43:14 : "And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin . If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved."; Ezekiel 36:14 : "Therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord God."; Ezekiel 36:13 : "Thus saith the Lord God; Because they say unto you, Thou land devourest up men, and hast bereaved thy nations;". Related canonical books and chapters: Acts 17 ( Acts • Chapter 17 (34 verses)), The First Book of the Maccabees 9 ( The First Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 9 (73 verses)), Acts 20 ( Acts • Chapter 20 (38 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Berea
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 40.517°N, 22.200°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 17:10 , Acts 17:13 .

Map of Paul's Second Missionary Journey (Acts 15:36–18:22)
IMAGE • maps

Cilicia , Galatia , Troas (Macedonian Call), Philippi , Thessalonica , Berea , Athens , and Corinth .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Acts 17
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 17 (34 verses)

Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia , they came to Thessalonica , where was a synagogue of the Jews: And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs h... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Amphipolis , Apollonia , Thessalonica , Berea , Athens .

The First Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 9 (73 verses)

And Demetrius heard that Nicanor was fallen with his forces in battle, and he sent Bacchides and Alcimus again into the land of Judah a second time, and the right wing of his army with them: and they went by the way that leads to Gilgal , and encamped against Mesaloth, which is i... Mentions: Judah , Judas , Jonathan , Simon , Jacob/Israel , Gilgal 1 , Jerusalem , Berea , Azotus , Jordan .

Acts 20
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 20 (38 verses)

And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go into Macedonia . And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhortation, he came into Greece , And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wai... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Macedonia , Greece , Syria , Asia , Berea .

Hosea 13
99% Chapter
Hosea • Chapter 13 (16 verses)

When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel ; but when he offended in Baal , he died. And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of th... Mentions: Ephraim , Jacob/Israel , Baal , Egypt , Samaria .

Ecclesiastes 4
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 4 (16 verses)

So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. Wherefore I praised the dead which are already...

Jeremiah 15
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 15 (21 verses)

Then said the Lord unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind could not be toward this people: cast them out of my sight, and let them go forth. And it shall come to pass, if they say unto thee, Whither shall we go forth? then thou shalt tell them, Thus saith t... Mentions: Moses , Samuel , Manasseh , Hezekiah , Judah , Jerusalem .

Shebarim
86% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ai 1 • 31.917°N, 35.261°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 7:5 (identified with Ai 1 ).

Moreh 2
84% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.618°N, 35.357°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 7:1 .

Moreh 1
82% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Shechem • 32.214°N, 35.282°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 12:6 , Deut 11:30 (identified with Shechem ).

Salamis
77% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 35.177°N, 33.908°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 13:5 .

Azotus
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ashdod • 31.803°N, 34.635°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 8:40 (identified with Ashdod ).

Hazar-susim
74% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:31 (identified with Madmannah ).

Serpent's Stone
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • En-rogel • 31.768°N, 35.234°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 1:9 (identified with En-rogel ).

Psalms 136
63% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 136 (26 verses)

O give thanks unto the Lord; for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the God of gods: for his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks to the Lord of lords: for his mercy endureth for ever. Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Egypt , Bashan .

Prophetic Yom YHWH, The Olivet Discourse, and Apostolic Hope of the Second Coming

Unanimous apostolic proclamation across the New Testament: Christ will return personally, visibly, and gloriously to terminate this present evil age and judge the world in righteousness ( Acts 1:11 , 1 Thess 4:16 , Rev 19:11-16 ). Speculative chronologies and date-setting are designated traditional-conjecture.

Gustave Doré — The Brazen Serpent in the Wilderness (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

Moses lifting the bronze serpent on the standard so that all who look upon it live (typology of the Cross).

Gustave Doré / Alphonse François (Engraver) • Library of Congress / Cabinet des Estampes Public Domain Mark 1.0
גִּלּוּל
gillul (gillûl) [ghil-LOOL]
H1536 Hebrew noun masculine 48x
idols, dung-pellets, contemptible images

Idols, blocky shapeless things, dung-pellets; disparaging term in Ezekiel for pagan idols defiling Israel and provoking divine wrath.

Derivation: From גָּלַל (H1556) to roll; related to dung.
עֵזֶר
ezer (ʿēzer) [AY-zer]
H5828 Hebrew noun masculine 21x
helper, rescue, counterpart

Help, vital rescuer; applied to woman as corresponding counterpart to man (ezer kenegdo, Genesis 2:18), and to God as Israel's sole deliverer.

Derivation: From עָזַר (H5826) to help, succor.
Penal Substitution, Christus Victor, Recapitulation, and Sacrificial Expiation

The cross as a substitutionary, reconciling, and victorious sacrifice is biblical-primary ( Isa 53 , Mark 10:45 , Rom 3:24-26 , 2 Cor 5:21 ). Specific theoretical frameworks synthesizing these facets (Anselmian satisfaction, Penal Substitution, Christus Victor) represent internal theological development and debate.

Sola Fide, Forensic Righteousness, 4QMMT 'Works of the Law', and the New Perspective on Paul

Sola Fide is directly grounded in Genesis 15:6 , Habakkuk 2:4 , and the Pauline corpus ( Rom 3:21-28 , Rom 4 , Gal 2:16 ): God forensically declares the sinner righteous through faith in Jesus Christ . The debate between the Reformation forensic imputation model and the New Perspective on Paul is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

The Biblical Antinomy, Second Temple Philosophical Sects, and Monergism vs Synergism

Scripture uncompromisingly affirms both God's unconditional sovereign decree ( Eph 1:11 , Rom 9 ) and genuine human moral accountability ( Josh 24:15 , Ezek 18:32 ). Harmonizing this biblical tension represents the definitive theological debate between Monergism (Augustinian/Reformed) and Synergism (Cassian/Arminian/Molinist).

Romans 14
2% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 14 (23 verses)

Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations. For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs. Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Gustave Doré — Daniel in the Lions' Den (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

Daniel standing unharmed in the dark subterranean pit among calm lions under divine angelic protection.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
Micah 6
2% Chapter
Micah • Chapter 6 (16 verses)

Hear ye now what the Lord saith; Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice. Hear ye, O mountains, the Lord's controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the Lord hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel . O my ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Moses , Aaron , Miriam , Moab , Egypt , Shittim , Gilgal 1 .

Amos 6
2% Chapter
Amos • Chapter 6 (14 verses)

Woe to them that are at ease in Zion , and trust in the mountain of Samaria , which are named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came! Pass ye unto Calneh , and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they better tha... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , David , Joseph , Zion , Samaria , Calneh , Hamath , Gath .

Matthew 18
2% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 18 (35 verses)

At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus , saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not e... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah.

Daniel 8
2% Chapter
Daniel • Chapter 8 (27 verses)

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel , after that which appeared unto me at the first. And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam ; and I s... Mentions: Daniel , Elam , Ulai , Media , Persia .

Luke 6
2% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 6 (49 verses)

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabb... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Simon , James ( Jacob ), Judas , Jerusalem , Tyre , Sidon .

The Essene Community, 1QS, 1QM, 4QMMT, and Messianic Matrix of the New Testament

The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls at Khirbet Qumran (1947–1956) revolutionized understanding of the Hebrew Bible text, sectarian Jewish theology, messianism, and the historical matrix out of which Christianity emerged.

Chiliasm, Historic Premillennialism, Amillennialism, and Postmillennialism

The interpretation of the 1,000-year reign in Revelation 20:1-6 is one of the classic open debates in Christian theology, giving rise to Premillennialism (Historic and Dispensational), Amillennialism, and Postmillennialism. No single view commands universal consensus.

Psalms 141
2% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 141 (10 verses)

Lord, I cry unto thee: make haste unto me; give ear unto my voice, when I cry unto thee. Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice. Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth; keep the door of my lips.

Papyrus 66 (Bodmer II) — John 11: The Raising of Lazarus
IMAGE • manuscripts

Papyrus leaf preserving Christ 's declaration: 'I am the resurrection and the life'.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0

Scripture Passages (15)

And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin . If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.

Therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord God.

Thus saith the Lord God; Because they say unto you, Thou land devourest up men, and hast bereaved thy nations;

Acts 17:10 (KJV)
Acts 17 KJV

And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea : who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.

Acts 17:13 (KJV)
Acts 17 KJV

But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea , they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

Acts 20:4 (KJV)
Acts 20 KJV

And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea ; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe , and Timothy; and of Asia , Tychicus and Trophimus.

Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I will bereave them of children, I will destroy my people, since they return not from their ways.

And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye bereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away: all these things are against me.

Behold, O Lord; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as death.

Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel ; and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their inheritance, and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of men.

Hosea 13:8 (KJV)
Hosea 13 KJV

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.

So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the Lord have spoken it.

Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.

There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

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