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Arubboth

Arubboth (Biblical Place • Socoh 1 • 31.681°N, 34.976°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:10 (identified with Socoh 1 ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to The Holy Spirit: Deity, Personhood & Divine Procession—Biblical-primary certainty on the full deity and distinct personhood of the Holy Spirit ( Matt 28:19 , Acts 5:3-4 , 1 Cor 2:10-11 ). The historical debate regarding the Filioque ('and the Son') between Western and Eastern branches of the Church is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Rhesa (Generation 56 • Messianic Line • Child of Zerubbabel ): Rhesa is a biblical figure in Generation 56 of the Messianic Line , child of Zerubbabel , parent of Joanan . ( Luke 3:27 ) (mentioned in Luke 3 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Arubboth (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:10 (identified with Socoh 1 ).) Geruth Chimham (Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 41:17 (identified with Bethlehem 1 ).) The Skull (Ancient biblical location referenced in Luke 23:33 (identified with Jerusalem ).) Place of a Skull (Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 27:33 , Mark 15:22 (identified with Jerusalem ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Psalms 4 ( Psalms • Chapter 4 (8 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Arubboth
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Socoh 1 • 31.681°N, 34.976°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:10 (identified with Socoh 1 ).

Geruth Chimham
84% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Bethlehem 1 • 31.705°N, 35.210°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 41:17 (identified with Bethlehem 1 ).

The Skull
79% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Luke 23:33 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Place of a Skull
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 27:33 , Mark 15:22 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Rhesa
70% Messianic Line
Generation 56 • Messianic Line • Child of Zerubbabel

Rhesa is a biblical figure in Generation 56 of the Messianic Line , child of Zerubbabel , parent of Joanan . ( Luke 3:27 )

Timnath-heres
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.121°N, 35.150°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 2:9 .

The Place of a Skull
68% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in John 19:17 (identified with Jerusalem ).

προσευχή
proseuche (proseuchḗ) [pros-yoo-khay']
G4335 Greek noun feminine 36x
prayer, prayer to God, a place of prayer

Primary meaning: prayer, prayer to God, a place of prayer. Strong's: prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel). Lexical nuances: prayer to God: Mt 17:21 (WH, R, txt., om.) 21:22 , Mk 9:29 , Lk 22:45 , Ac 3:1 6:4 10:31 , Ro 12:12 , I Co 7:5 , Col 4:2 ; pl., Ac 2:42 10:4 , Ro 1:10 , Eph 1:16 , Col 4:12 , I Th 1:2 , Phm 4 , 22 , I Pe 3:7 4:7 , Re 5:8 8:3 , 4 ; οἶκος προσευχῆς , Mt 21:13 , Mk 11:17 , Lk 19:46 (LXX); π. καὶ δέησις , Eph 6:18 , Phl 4:6 ; pl., I Ti 2:1 5:5 ; ἡ π. τοῦ θεοῦ , prayer to God (cf. Wi 16:28 ), Lk 6:1...

Derivation: from G4336 (προσεύχομαι);
Shallecheth
68% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 26:16 (identified with Jerusalem ).

ὀφείλημα
opheilema (opheílēma) [of-i'-lay-mah]
G3783 Greek noun neuter 2x
that which is owed, a debt

Primary meaning: that which is owed, a debt. Strong's: something owed, i.e. (figuratively) a due; morally, a fault. Lexical nuances: that which is owed , a debt : Ro 4:4 ; metaph. (as Aram. חוֺבָא , חוֺב ), of sin as a debt, Mt 6:12 .†

Derivation: from (the alternate of) G3784 (ὀφείλω);
Beth-meon
65% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baal-meon • 31.679°N, 35.735°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 48:23 (identified with Baal-meon ).

כִּפּוּר
kippur (kippûr) [kip-POOR]
H3725 Hebrew noun masculine plural 8x
atonement, expiation (Yom Kippur)

Atonement, expiation; occurs in plural of intensity Yom Kippurim (Day of Atonement, Leviticus 23:27), annual cleansing of sanctuary and nation.

Derivation: From כָּפַר (H3722) to atone.
Isaiah 45:1
63% Verse
Isaiah Chapter 45, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Isaiah 45:1

Isaiah 45:8
62% Verse
Isaiah Chapter 45, Verse 8

Scripture passage in Isaiah 45:8

ἀνάληψις
analepsis (análēpsis) [an-al'-ape-sis]
G0354 Greek noun feminine 1x
a taking up

Primary meaning: a taking up. Strong's: ascension. Lexical nuances: a taking up : Lk 9:51 (MM, VGT , s.v.).†

Derivation: from G353 (ἀναλαμβάνω);
תְּפִלָּה
tepilla (tǝp̄illâ) [tef-il-LAW]
H8605 Hebrew noun feminine 77x
prayer, intercession, supplication

Prayer, liturgical supplication, intercessory appeal; core genre of Psalms ('A prayer of Moses', Psalm 90:1; Solomon's Temple prayer).

Derivation: From פָּלַל (H6419) to pray, arbitrate.
Psalms 4
57% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 4 (8 verses)

Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. But know that the Lord h...

κήρυγμα
kerygma (kḗrygma) [kay'-roog-mah]
G2782 Greek noun neuter 9x
that which is cried by a herald, a proclamation, proclamation

Primary meaning: that which is cried by a herald, a proclamation, proclamation, message. Strong's: a proclamation (especially of the gospel; by implication, the gospel itself). Lexical nuances: in cl., that which is cried by a herald , a proclamation . In NT (v. Lft., Notes , 161), of God's heralds, proclamation , message , preaching (i.e. the substance as distinct from the act which would be expressed by † κήρυξις ): Mt 12:41 , Lk 11:32 , I Co 1:21 , II Ti 4:17 , Tit 1:3 ; c. gen. subjc., τὸ κ. μου , I Co 2:4 ; ἡμῶν , I Co 15:14 ; c. gen. obj., Ἰησοῦ Χρ. , Ro 16:25 .†

Derivation: from G2784 (κηρύσσω);
προσκυνέω
proskyneo (proskynéō) [pros-koo-neh'-o]
G4352 Greek verb 60x
to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship

Primary meaning: to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship. Strong's: to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore). Lexical nuances: to make obeisance , do reverence to , worship ; prop. (as in cl., of the gods: Hdt., Æsch., Plat., al.), of God, Christ and supra-mundane beings: absol., Jo 4:20 12:20 , Ac 8:27 24:11 , He 11:21 (Westc., in l.), Re 11:1 ; πίπτειν καὶ π. , Re 5:14 ; c. dat. (of the significance of this constr. as compared with the usual cl., c. acc., v. Abbott, JG , 78 f.; JV , 133 ff.), Jo 4:21 , 23 , Ac 7:43 ,...

Derivation: from G4314 (πρός) and a probable derivative of G2965 (κύων) (meaning to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand);
κληρονομία
kleronomia (klēronomía) [klay-ron-om-ee'-ah]
G2817 Greek noun feminine 14x
an inherited property, an inheritance, a possession

Primary meaning: an inherited property, an inheritance, a possession, inheritance. Strong's: heirship, i.e. (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession. Lexical nuances: prop., an inherited property , an inheritance : Mt 21:38 , Mk 12:7 , Lk 12:13 20:14 ; in general, a possession , inheritance : Ac 7:5 , He 11:8 ; of the Messianic Kingdom and its blessings, Ac 20:32 , Ga 3:18 , Col 3:24 , Eph 1:14 , 18 5:5 , He 9:15 , I Pe 1:4 .†

Derivation: from G2818 (κληρονόμος);
γέεννα
geenna (géenna) [gheh'-en-nah]
G1067 Greek noun feminine 12x
Gehenna

Primary meaning: Gehenna. Strong's: valley of (the son of) Hinnom; ge-henna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment. Lexical nuances: Gehenna , a valley W. and S. of Jerusalem, which as the site of fire-worship from the time of Ahaz, was desecrated by Josiah and became a dumping-place for the offal of the city. Later, the name was used as a symbol of the place of future punishment, as in NT: Mt 5:29 , 30 10:28 , Mk 9:43 , 45 , 47 , Lk 12:5 , Ja 3:6 ; γ. τ. πυρός , Mt 5:22 18:19 , prob. with ref. to fires of Moloch ( DB , ii, ...

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (H01516 and H02011);
אַחֲרִית
aharit (ʾaḥărît) [akh-ar-EETH]
H319 Hebrew noun feminine 61x
latter end, future, culmination

Latter end, future, final destiny; especially in prophetic phrase acharit ha-yamim ('the latter days / end of days', Genesis 49:1, Isaiah 2:2) marking Messianic era.

Derivation: From אַחַר (H310) after.
κληρονόμος
kleronomos (klēronómos) [klay-ron-om'-os]
G2818 Greek noun masculine 15x
an heir, a possessor

Primary meaning: an heir, a possessor. Strong's: a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor. Lexical nuances: (as in cl.) an heir : Mt 21:38 , Mk 12:7 , Lk 20:14 , Ga 4:1 ; of those who as sons of God inherit the privileges of the Messianic Kingdom; of Christ himself, He 1:2 ; of Abraham, Ro 4:13 , 14 ; of Christians, Ro 8:17 , Ga 3:29 , Tit 3:7 , Ja 2:5 .

Derivation: from G2819 (κλῆρος) and the base of G3551 (νόμος) (in its original sense of partitioning, i.e. (reflexively) getting by apportionment);
ἀῤῥαβών
arrhabon (arrhabṓn) [ar-hrab-ohn']
G0728 Greek noun masculine 3x
an earnest

Primary meaning: an earnest. Strong's: a pledge, i.e. part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest. Lexical nuances: an earnest , part payment in advance for security, a first instalment: II Co 1:22 5:5 , Eph 1:14 . (The word is found in cl. and was prob. brought to Greece by the Phœnicians (AR, Eph. , 1:14 ). It is found in π. with both spellings (v. Milligan, NTD , 73). In MGr. ἀρραβῶνα is an engagement ring ; v. MM, s.v.)†

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (H06162);
Σατανᾶς
Satanas (Satanâs) [sat-an-as']
G4567 Greek proper noun masculine 36x
Satan, the adversary

Primary meaning: Satan, the adversary. Strong's: the accuser, i.e. the devil. Lexical nuances: Satan (i.e. the adversary , as in LXX, ll. c.): Mt 4:10 12:26 , Mk 1:13 3:23 , 26 4:15 , Lk 10:18 11:18 13:16 22:3 , 31 , Jo 13:27 , Ac 5:3 26:18 , Ro 16:20 , I Co 5:5 7:5 , II Co 2:11 11:14 , I Th 2:18 , II Th 2:9 , I Ti 1:20 5:15 , Re 2:9 , 13 , 24 3:9 12:9 20:2 , 7 ; addressed in person of Peter, Mt 16:23 Mk 8:33 ; ἄγγελος Σατανᾶ , II Co 12:7 .†

Derivation: of Chaldee origin corresponding to H04566 (with the definite affix);
κλῆσις
klesis (klēsis) [klay'-sis]
G2821 Greek noun feminine 11x
a calling, call

Primary meaning: a calling, call. Strong's: an invitation (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a calling , call ; in NT, always of the Divine call to salvation: Ro 11:29 , I Co 1:26 7:20 , Eph 1:18 4:1 , 4 , Phl 3:14 , II Th 1:11 , II Ti 1:9 , He 3:1 , II Pe 1:10 (Cremer, 332).†

Derivation: from a shorter form of G2564 (καλέω);
διδάσκαλος
didaskalos (didáskalos) [did-as'-kal-os]
G1320 Greek noun masculine 59x
a teacher

Primary meaning: a teacher. Strong's: an instructor (genitive case or specially). Lexical nuances: given as rendering of Heb. רַבּוֺן , רַבִּי (NT, Ῥαββεί , Ῥαββουνεί q.v.);

Derivation: from G1321 (διδάσκω);
מַעֲשֵׂר
maaser (maʿăśēr) [mah-as-ARE]
H4643 Hebrew noun masculine 32x
tithe, tenth part

Tenth part consecrated to God, presented from agrarian harvest to support Levites, priests, and care for poor (Deuteronomy 14:28, Malachi 3:10).

Derivation: From עָשַׂר (H6237) to tithe, from עֶשֶׂר (H6235) ten.
κληρονομέω
kleronomeo (klēronoméō) [klay-ron-om-eh'-o]
G2816 Greek verb 18x
to receive by lot, to inherit, to possess oneself of

Primary meaning: to receive by lot, to inherit, to possess oneself of, receive as one's own. Strong's: to be an heir to (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to receive by lot .

Derivation: from G2818 (κληρονόμος);
Ruach Elohim, Pneuma Hagion, Patristic Pneumatology, and the Filioque Debate

Biblical-primary certainty on the full deity and distinct personhood of the Holy Spirit ( Matt 28:19 , Acts 5:3-4 , 1 Cor 2:10-11 ). The historical debate regarding the Filioque ('and the Son') between Western and Eastern branches of the Church is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

דָּבָר
dabar (dāḇār) [daw-VAWR]
H1697 Hebrew noun masculine 1442x
word, matter, event, divine decree

Word, speech, matter, historic event; the Word of the LORD (Dǝḇar YHWH) as dynamic creative and prophetic power executing God's sovereign will in history.

Derivation: From דָּבַר (H1696) to speak.
Map of the Hellenistic Kingdoms: Ptolemies & Seleucids
IMAGE • maps

The division of Alexander's empire and Palestine as a contested battleground between Syria and Egypt .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

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