Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689 LBCF)
Particular Baptist adaptation of the Westminster Confession affirming credobaptism
The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (published anonymously under persecution in 1677 and formally ratified following the Act of Toleration in 1689 by over 100 Particular Baptist congregations) adapted the Westminster Confession of Faith and Savoy Declaration, demonstrating theological harmony with Presbyterians and Congregationalists while affirming believer's baptism by immersion (credobaptism), congregational church autonomy, and religious liberty.
Historical Context & Significance
Adopted in America as the *Philadelphia Baptist Confession* (1742), the 1689 LBCF became the defining confessional standard for Reformed Baptists globally.
Genealogical Lineage & Splits
This movement or council is an early root foundation with no preceding parent split in the dataset.
Theological & Hermeneutical Coordinates
Primary Scripture Proof-Texts
Key biblical passages central to this tradition's exegesis and historical debates.
Connected Theological Perspectives & Debates
Universal orthodox agreement across all historic branches that baptism is commanded by Jesus Christ (Matthew 28:19) as the initiatory rite of Christian discipleship involving the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Universal confession that the Lord's Supper is a divine ordinance instituted by Christ the night He was betrayed, proclaiming His atoning death until He comes.
Agreement across traditions that endurance in holiness and faith is the mark of authentic discipleship, and that persistent unrepentant sin leads to destruction.
Universal confession that Jesus Christ is the supreme Head of the Church, and that local congregations require pastoral leadership, godly teaching, and spiritual oversight.
Universal historic creedal consensus that Jesus Christ will return bodily in glory to judge the living and the dead, whose kingdom shall have no end.
Universal Christian confession that God Almighty is the sole Creator of all things visible and invisible out of nothing (*creatio ex nihilo*).
Universal confession that the Old Testament ceremonial sacrifices find complete fulfillment and termination in the atoning death of Jesus Christ.
Universal confession that men and women possess equal dignity, worth, and spiritual standing as image-bearers of God and co-heirs of the grace of life in Christ.
Universal confession that adult converts from paganism or unbelief must make a conscious profession of repentance and faith before receiving baptism.
Universal confession that the original Twelve Apostles and Paul held an unrepeatable historical role in witnessing Christ's resurrection and authoring inspired scripture.