CONTROVERSY Apostolic & Patristic (30–451 AD) c. 144 AD Patristic (Apostolic)

Marcionism

Rejection of the Old Testament God and radical dualistic canon reduction

Marcion of Sinope taught a radical dualism that severed Christianity from Judaism, asserting that the wrathful, vengeful Creator God of the Old Testament (the Demiurge) was an inferior deity completely separate from the supreme, loving Father revealed in Jesus Christ, discarding the entire Old Testament and purging the New Testament down to an edited Gospel of Luke and ten letters of Paul.

Geographical Center: Sinope, Rome Historical Catalyst: Marcion's excommunication in Rome (144 AD)

Historical Context & Significance

Excommunicated by the presbyters of Rome in 144 AD, Marcion established a rival network of churches across the Mediterranean, which impelled the early church to solidify the fourfold Gospel canon and affirm the Old Testament as divine revelation.

Genealogical Lineage & Splits

Root Origin

This movement or council is an early root foundation with no preceding parent split in the dataset.

Theological & Hermeneutical Coordinates

Soteriology Deliverance from the Cruel Creator God of the Material World
Hermeneutic Anti-Jewish Antitheses; Total Rejection of the Old Testament
Ecclesiology & Sacraments Rigidly Ascetic Rival Sect Rejecting Marriage
Eschatology Spiritual Escape to the Realm of the Good God

Primary Scripture Proof-Texts

Key biblical passages central to this tradition's exegesis and historical debates.

Connected Theological Perspectives & Debates

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