SECT Second Temple (516 BC–70 AD) c. 300 BC – 100 AD Second Temple Jewish (Second)

Hellenistic Judaism of the Diaspora

Greek-speaking Jewish diaspora that produced the Septuagint and Philo

Hellenistic Judaism represented the synthesis of biblical monotheism and Greek language, culture, and philosophical thought among Jewish communities throughout the Mediterranean diaspora, establishing the Septuagint (LXX) as their primary Scripture.

Geographical Center: Alexandria, Antioch, Rome, Ephesus Historical Catalyst: Alexandrian translation of the Septuagint (c. 280 BC)

Historical Context & Significance

Flourishing in Alexandria under the Ptolemies, philosophers like Philo used allegorical exegesis to harmonize the Mosaic Law with Platonism and Stoicism. This Greek-speaking diaspora provided the linguistic vehicle (Koine Greek) and synagogue network through which early Christian apostolic preaching spread across the Roman Empire.

Genealogical Lineage & Splits

Theological & Hermeneutical Coordinates

Soteriology Ethical Monotheism and Covenantal Purity in Diaspora
Hermeneutic Philosophical and Allegorical Interpretation
Ecclesiology & Sacraments Diaspora Synagogue and Proseuche Networks
Eschatology Universal Reign of Wisdom and Logos

Primary Scripture Proof-Texts

Key biblical passages central to this tradition's exegesis and historical debates.

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