# Hebrew, Aramaic & Greek Strong's Lexicon — Bible Graph

> Canonical URL: https://localhost/lexicon/
> Markdown URL: https://localhost/lexicon.md
> Total Lemmas: 774

## Curated Strong's Concordance Lemmas

- **[H1 אָב (ab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "father, forefather, patriarch" — Father, ancestor, founder of clan; God as Father of Israel ('Is not He your Father, who bought you?', Deuteronomy 32:6).
- **[H34 אֶבְיוֹן (ebyon)](https://localhost/lexicon/H34.md)** [hebrew • adjective / noun masculine]: "needy, destitute, dependent on God" — Destitute, longing for deliverance; one who has no earthly resource and depends wholly on God for justice and bread.
- **[H120 אָדָם (adam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H120.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine / proper noun]: "man, mankind, Adam" — Human being, humanity, collective mankind, and proper name of first man Adam; created on sixth day from dust of adamah, covenant head of race.
- **[H127 אֲדָמָה (adama)](https://localhost/lexicon/H127.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "ground, soil, agricultural earth" — Ground, soil, arable land; material source of human physical existence, cursed on account of human transgression, yielding fruit under blessing.
- **[H136 אֲדֹנָי (Adonay)](https://localhost/lexicon/H136.md)** [hebrew • proper noun deity]: "Lord, Sovereign Master" — The Lord, Sovereign, Master; title applied exclusively to the God of Israel as Sovereign Ruler of the earth and Master of His covenant people.
- **[H157 אָהַב (ahab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H157.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to love, desire, delight in" — To love, delight in; commanded in Shema ('love the LORD your God with all your heart', Deuteronomy 6:5) and neighbor love (Leviticus 19:18).
- **[H160 אַהֲבָה (ahaba)](https://localhost/lexicon/H160.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "love, covenant affection" — Love, affection, relational commitment; describes God's unprovoked love for Israel (Deuteronomy 7:8) and ardent marital covenant devotion.
- **[H216 אוֹר (or)](https://localhost/lexicon/H216.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine / feminine]: "light, daylight, illumination" — Physical light summoned at creation ('Let there be light'), spiritual revelation, purity, and divine favor ('The LORD is my light').
- **[H226 אוֹת (ot)](https://localhost/lexicon/H226.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "sign, token, pledge, memorial" — Sign, pledge, visible memorial token verifying divine covenants (rainbow, circumcision, sabbath).
- **[H251 אָח (ah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H251.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "brother, kinsman, fellow countryman" — Brother by blood or covenant kinship; duty of brotherly love, mutual aid, and protection of inheritance in Israel.
- **[H259 אֶחָד (ehad)](https://localhost/lexicon/H259.md)** [hebrew • numeral / adjective]: "one, unified, alone (The Shema: YHWH Echad)" — One, unified compound unity, solitary; centerpiece of Shema: 'The LORD our God, the LORD is one' (Deuteronomy 6:4), affirming absolute exclusivity and integrity of deity.
- **[H319 אַחֲרִית (aharit)](https://localhost/lexicon/H319.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "latter end, future, culmination" — Latter end, future, final destiny; especially in prophetic phrase acharit ha-yamim ('the latter days / end of days', Genesis 49:1, Isaiah 2:2) marking Messianic era.
- **[H410 אֵל (El)](https://localhost/lexicon/H410.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "God, the Mighty One" — God, the Strong One; archaic Semitic designation of deity highlighting divine omnipotence, supremacy, and transcendence. Frequently in compound names (El Shaddai, El Elyon).
- **[H423 אָלָה (ala)](https://localhost/lexicon/H423.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "oath, curse, covenant execration" — Solemn sworn curse attending covenant ratification; self-malediction invoked upon failure to maintain covenant obligations.
- **[H426 אֱלָהּ (Elah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H426.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "God (Biblical Aramaic for God)" — Aramaic equivalent of Hebrew Eloah; used in Daniel and Ezra for the God of heaven and earth (Elah Shemayya).
- **[H427 אֱלָהַיָּא (Elaha)](https://localhost/lexicon/H427.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine emphatic]: "the God, the True Deity (emphatic state)" — Emphatic state of Elah; the true living God in distinction from pagan idols.
- **[H430 אֱלֹהִים (elohim)](https://localhost/lexicon/H430.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine plural]: "God, gods, deity" — Plural of majesty used predominantly with singular verbs to designate the one true God, Creator of the universe, possessing supreme transcendent power, sovereign authority, and plenitude of divine attributes.
- **[H433 אֱלוֹהַּ (eloah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H433.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "God, deity" — Singular form of Elohim, occurring primarily in poetic and wisdom texts (Job) to designate the transcendent God of all creation.
- **[H490 אַלְמָנָה (almana)](https://localhost/lexicon/H490.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "widow, bereft woman" — Widow; woman whose provider has died, defenseless before creditors; Yahweh Himself acts as Judge and Defender of widows (Psalm 68:5).
- **[H517 אֵם (em)](https://localhost/lexicon/H517.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "mother, matriarch" — Mother, bearer of life; honored in Decalogue, and metaphor for divine comfort ('As one whom his mother comforts', Isaiah 66:13).
- **[H530 אֱמוּנָה (emuna)](https://localhost/lexicon/H530.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "faithfulness, steadfastness, fidelity" — Firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, trust; the unwavering reliability of God in keeping His word, and the steadfast fidelity required of the righteous.
- **[H543 אָמֵן (amen)](https://localhost/lexicon/H543.md)** [hebrew • adverb]: "Amen, truly, so be it, verified truth" — Liturgical confirmation of covenant curses and blessings, ratifying corporate agreement with God's word ('Amen and Amen', Psalm 41:13).
- **[H561 אֵמֶר (emer)](https://localhost/lexicon/H561.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "utterance, speech, word, promise" — Spoken word, poetic utterance; words of God in wisdom literature and Psalms pleasing to the soul (Psalm 19:14).
- **[H565 אִמְרָה (imra)](https://localhost/lexicon/H565.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "word, promise, commandment" — Commandment, promise; celebrated in Psalm 119 as refined, pure, life-giving truth ('Your word is very pure, therefore Your servant loves it', Psalm 119:140).
- **[H571 אֱמֶת (emet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H571.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "truth, faithfulness, firmness" — Firmness, stability, reliability, truth; that which is solid, trustworthy, and consistent with reality and God's character. Frequently paired with hesed.
- **[H606 אֱנָשׁ (enas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H606.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "man, mortal, mankind" — Mortal man, human race; mortal frailty contrasted with heavenly power.
- **[H639 אַף (ap)](https://localhost/lexicon/H639.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "anger, wrath, nostril, face" — Nostril, nose; flaring of nostrils in anger; divine wrath aroused by sin and injustice, yet restrained by patience ('erek appayim').
- **[H727 אֲרוֹן (aron)](https://localhost/lexicon/H727.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "ark, chest, Ark of the Covenant" — Chest, ark; specifically Ark of the Covenant (Aron Ha-Berit) located in Holy of Holies, topped by Mercy Seat (Kapporet) and cherubim.
- **[H750 אָרֵךְ (arek)](https://localhost/lexicon/H750.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "long, slow (to anger), patient" — Long, patient, slow to anger ('erek appayim'), describing God's restraining of judicial wrath to allow space for repentance.
- **[H776 אֶרֶץ (eres)](https://localhost/lexicon/H776.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "earth, land, country, territory" — The terrestrial sphere, dry land, earth in contrast to heaven; profoundly the promised land of Canaan given by covenant to Abraham and his seed.
- **[H777 אָרוּר (arur)](https://localhost/lexicon/H777.md)** [hebrew • passive participle]: "cursed, doomed, under divine ban" — Passive participle of arar; under divine curse and judicial condemnation for breach of holy order.
- **[H779 אָרַר (arar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H779.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to curse, bind with a curse" — To bind with a curse, pronounce judicial ban; applied to serpent and ground in Genesis 3, and to covenant breakers under law.
- **[H784 אֵשׁ (es)](https://localhost/lexicon/H784.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "fire, flame, consuming judgment" — Fire; physical combustion and theophanic symbol of divine holiness, presence, and consuming judgment ('consuming fire', Deuteronomy 4:24).
- **[H817 אָשָׁם (asam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H817.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "guilt offering, trespass offering, guilt" — Guilt offering, reparation offering; required when sacred things were violated, mandating full restitution plus one-fifth; applied to Servant (Isaiah 53:10).
- **[H922 בֹּהוּ (bohu)](https://localhost/lexicon/H922.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "emptiness, void, desolation" — Emptiness, void, vacancy; occurs in hendiadys with tohu to express uninhabited desolation awaiting divine creative fullness.
- **[H972 בָּחִיר (bahir)](https://localhost/lexicon/H972.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine / adjective]: "chosen one, elect" — Chosen one, elect; designates covenant people, Moses the intercessor, David the royal shepherd, and Messianic Servant (Isaiah 42:1).
- **[H977 בָּחַר (bahar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H977.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to choose, select, elect" — To choose, select, decide upon; denotes God's sovereign, unmerited election of Abraham, Israel, David, Jerusalem, and the Servant.
- **[H982 בָּטַח (batah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H982.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to trust, be confident, rely upon" — To fall forward, lie face down in complete security, trust unconditionally; unshakeable reliance upon God's covenant promises.
- **[H986 בִּטָּחוֹן (bittahon)](https://localhost/lexicon/H986.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "confidence, hope, trust" — Confidence, assurance, secure reliance upon God in times of crisis (Ecclesiastes 9:4, Isaiah 36:4).
- **[H995 בִּין (bin)](https://localhost/lexicon/H995.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to understand, discern, perceive" — To separate mentally, discern between good and evil, perceive deep spiritual truth.
- **[H998 בִּינָה (bina)](https://localhost/lexicon/H998.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "understanding, discernment, insight" — Discernment, intellectual faculty of comprehension, analytical insight guiding moral choices.
- **[H1004 בַּיִת (bayit)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1004.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "house, family, dynasty, temple" — House, household, royal dynasty (House of David), and temple (Beit YHWH, House of the LORD).
- **[H1060 בְּכוֹר (bekor)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1060.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "firstborn, heir of covenant blessing" — Firstborn male possessing double portion and headship; applied to Israel (Exodus 4:22) and Davidic King ('My firstborn, highest of the kings of the earth', Psalm 89:27).
- **[H1062 בְּכוֹרָה (bekora)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1062.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "birthright, primacy of inheritance" — Right of firstborn; sacred covenant inheritance traded by Esau for stew, obtained by Jacob (Genesis 25:31).
- **[H1121 בֵּן (ben)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1121.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "son, descendant, heir, member of class" — Son, male offspring; covenant heir; Israel as God's firstborn son (Exodus 4:22), and Davidic King as begotten Son (Psalm 2:7).
- **[H1123 בֵּן (ben)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1123.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "son, children, building block" — Son, building block of community; 'children of the captivity' (Ezra 6:16).
- **[H1247 בַּר (bar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1247.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "son (Bar Enash in Daniel 7:13)" — Son; essential component of the premier Messianic apocalyptic title Bar Enash ('Son of Man', Daniel 7:13).
- **[H1254 בָּרָא (bara)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1254.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to create, shape, form" — To create; a theological terminus technicus having exclusively God as subject, producing new realities ex nihilo without pre-existing materials.
- **[H1285 בְּרִית (berit)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1285.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "covenant, treaty, solemn alliance" — A formal, legally binding compact or treaty sanctioned by oath and blood ceremony; the framework governing God's relation to creation, Israel, and David.
- **[H1288 בָּרַךְ (barak)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1288.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to bless, kneel, adore, pronounce favor" — To kneel, adore, pronounce blessing, bestow beneficial favor and life-vitality; God blessing creatures imparts fertility and covenant flourishing.
- **[H1293 בְּרָכָה (beraka)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1293.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "blessing, benediction, prosperity" — Blessing, gift, invoked divine favor; foundational promise to Abraham ('in you all families of the earth shall be blessed', Genesis 12:3).
- **[H1309 בְּשׂוֹרָה (besora)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1309.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "good news, tidings, gospel message" — Glad news, reward for message of military victory; the joyful report of salvation.
- **[H1319 בָּשַׂר (basar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1319.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to bring good news, herald tidings, proclaim" — To announce good tidings, herald glad news of victory and redemption; theological root of New Testament euangelion / gospel ('How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good tidings', Isaiah 52:7).
- **[H1320 בָּשָׂר (basar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1320.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "flesh, body, humanity, frailty" — Flesh, physical body, humanity; expresses human kinship ('one flesh') and creaturely transience in contrast to the eternal Spirit of God.
- **[H1323 בַּת (bat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1323.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "daughter, inhabitants (Daughter of Zion)" — Daughter; personified community of God's covenant people: Bat Tziyyon ('Daughter of Zion', Isaiah 52:2, Zechariah 9:9).
- **[H1350 גָּאַל (gaal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1350.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)" — To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.
- **[H1353 גְּאֻלָּה (geulla)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1353.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "redemption, right of redemption, kinship" — Right of repurchase, price of liberation, redemption of family ancestral inheritance (Leviticus 25, Ruth 4:6, Jeremiah 32:7).
- **[H1368 גִּבּוֹר (gibbor)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1368.md)** [hebrew • adjective / noun masculine]: "mighty warrior, champion (El Gibbor)" — Heroic warrior, champion; divine title of the Messiah in Isaiah 9:6 ('El Gibbôr', Mighty God) conquering the powers of darkness.
- **[H1369 גְּבוּרָה (gebura)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1369.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "might, power, heroic strength" — Heroic strength, might, victory; power of God demonstrated in creation and in the historical redemption of Israel from Egypt.
- **[H1431 גָּדַל (gadal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1431.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to grow, be magnified, exalt" — To be great, grow, magnify; worship doxology exalting the greatness of God's Name above all creation.
- **[H1433 גֹּדֶל (godel)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1433.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "greatness, magnitude, majesty" — Greatness, magnitude; used of the infinite majesty, power, and mercy of God in saving His people.
- **[H1442 גָּדַף (gadap)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1442.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to revile, blaspheme God" — To revile, taunt, speak insolent blasphemies against the holy transcendent God of Israel (2 Kings 19:6, Psalm 44:16).
- **[H1471 גּוֹי (goy)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1471.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "nation, gentile, people group" — Nation, body of people, pagan gentiles; geopolitical peoples of earth in distinction from Israel, yet promised redemption through seed of Abraham.
- **[H1486 גּוֹרָל (goral)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1486.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "lot, destiny, allotment, inheritance" — Sacred lot cast to determine divine will (Proverbs 16:33), allocate promised land to tribes, and designate Yom Kippur goats (Leviticus 16:8).
- **[H1536 גִּלּוּל (gillul)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1536.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "idols, dung-pellets, contemptible images" — Idols, blocky shapeless things, dung-pellets; disparaging term in Ezekiel for pagan idols defiling Israel and provoking divine wrath.
- **[H1540 גָּלָה (gala)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1540.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to uncover, reveal, disclose, go into exile" — To strip, uncover, reveal secret mysteries (galah ozen / galah sod); also physically to go into exile, stripped of homeland.
- **[H1588 גַּן (gan)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1588.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine / feminine]: "garden, enclosed paradise" — Garden, hedged enclosure; specifically the sanctuary-garden planted by God in Eden (Gan-Eden) where humanity walked in fellowship with God.
- **[H1616 גֵּר (ger)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1616.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "sojourner, resident alien, stranger" — Resident alien living among Israel without tribal land; commanded to be loved as oneself because Israel was a stranger in Egypt (Leviticus 19:34).
- **[H1696 דִּבֵּר (dibber)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1696.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to speak, utter, command" — To speak, declare; primary verb of divine verbal revelation throughout the Old Testament ('Thus has the LORD spoken').
- **[H1697 דָּבָר (dabar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1697.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "word, matter, event, divine decree" — Word, speech, matter, historic event; the Word of the LORD (Dǝḇar YHWH) as dynamic creative and prophetic power executing God's sovereign will in history.
- **[H1698 דֶּבֶר (deber)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1698.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague" — Pestilence; part of prophetic triad of covenant curses (sword, famine, pestilence) sent to punish apostasy (Jeremiah 24:10).
- **[H1732 דָּוִד (Dawid)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1732.md)** [hebrew • proper noun]: "David, beloved (Davidic Covenant)" — David; shepherd, psalmist, anointed king of Israel with whom God made an unconditional everlasting covenant (2 Samuel 7, Psalm 89); prime type of the Messiah.
- **[H1777 דִּין (din)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1777.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to judge, plead cause, contend, govern" — To act as judge, champion the cause of the oppressed, vindicate the helpless ('The LORD will judge His people', Deuteronomy 32:36).
- **[H1779 דִּין (din)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1779.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "judgment, cause, lawsuit, justice" — Legal cause, lawsuit, judgment; defending the right of the fatherless and poor (Jeremiah 22:16).
- **[H1780 דִּין (din)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1780.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "judgment, court, judicial sentence" — Judgment, heavenly court of justice; 'The court sat, and the books were opened' (Daniel 7:10, 22).
- **[H1782 דַּיָּן (dayyan)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1782.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "judge, magistrate" — Judge, magistrate administering divine and civil law in Ezra 7:25.
- **[H1800 דַּל (dal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1800.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "low, poor, helpless, weak" — Thin, lean, reduced in strength or resources; legal protection mandated in courts against bribery (Exodus 23:3).
- **[H1818 דָּם (dam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1818.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "blood, lifeblood, shed blood" — Blood, lifeblood; vehicle of creaturely life ('life of the flesh is in the blood', Leviticus 17:11) given upon altar to make atonement.
- **[H1823 דְּמוּת (demut)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1823.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "likeness, similitude, pattern" — Likeness, resemblance, concrete similitude; paired with tselem in Genesis 1:26 to qualify human relation to God, affirming qualitative similarity.
- **[H1847 דַּעַת (daat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1847.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "knowledge, intimate insight" — Experiential knowledge, intimate moral perception; preeminently the knowledge of God (Da'at Elohim) uniting intellect and will.
- **[H1848 דָּר (dar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1848.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "generation, age" — Generation, epoch; 'His kingdom is from generation to generation' (Daniel 4:3, 34).
- **[H1891 הָבַל (habal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1891.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to act vanity, become futile" — To become empty, follow idols into delusion; 'they followed vanity and became vain' (2 Kings 17:15, Jeremiah 2:5).
- **[H1892 הֶבֶל (hebel)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1892.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility" — Vapor, passing breath, transient futility; leitmotif of Ecclesiastes ('Vanity of vanities, all is vanity', Ecclesiastes 1:2); mortal transience without God.
- **[H1984 הָלַל (halal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H1984.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to praise, boast, shine (Hallelujah)" — To shine, boast joyfully in God, praise enthusiastically; root of liturgical acclamation Halelu-Yah ('Praise the LORD!').
- **[H2076 זָבַח (zabah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2076.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to slaughter, sacrifice, offer" — To slaughter animals for cultic worship, offer sacrifice to God; strictly regulated to prevent idolatrous pagan sacrifice.
- **[H2077 זֶבַח (zebah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2077.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "sacrifice, slaughtered meal, oblation" — Sacrifice, slaughtered animal offering followed by communal sacred meal; common term for bloody sacrifice alongside burnt offerings.
- **[H2167 זָמַר (zamar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2167.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to sing praise, pluck strings, celebrate" — To make music with musical instruments, pluck strings, sing joyful lyrical praise to God (Psalm 104:33).
- **[H2194 זָעַם (zaam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2194.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to denounce, express indignant fury" — To denounce with solemn curse, execute indignant judgment against godless defiance (Numbers 23:7, Malachi 1:4).
- **[H2195 זַעַם (zaam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2195.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "indignation, curse, holy rage" — Indignation, furious curse; outpoured wrath of God during day of judgment (Isaiah 10:5, Habakkuk 3:12).
- **[H2233 זֶרַע (zera)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2233.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "seed, offspring, descendants, posterity" — Seed, human posterity; paramount theological theme tracing promised lineage: seed of woman (Genesis 3:15), seed of Abraham, and royal seed of David.
- **[H2372 חָזָה (haza)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2372.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to behold, see in vision, perceive" — To gaze intently, contemplate with spiritual eyes, behold the beauty of Yahweh (Psalm 27:4) or divine prophetic visions.
- **[H2374 חֹזֶה (hozeh)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2374.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "seer, visionary, prophet" — Seer, visionary; early title for prophet gazing into supernatural spiritual realms and receiving visions from God.
- **[H2377 חָזוֹן (hazon)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2377.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "vision, prophetic revelation, divine oracle" — Vision, revelatory encounter; 'Where there is no vision, the people perish' (Proverbs 29:18; Habakkuk 2:2).
- **[H2398 חָטָא (hata)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2398.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to miss the mark, err, sin" — To miss the mark, lose the way, fail to reach divine goal; moral failure deviating from God's righteous standard in thought, word, or deed.
- **[H2399 חֵטְא (het)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2399.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "sin, fault, guilt, penalty" — Sin, moral delinquency, liability to punishment before the divine tribunal; frequently bears capital sentence ('sin unto death').
- **[H2403 חַטָּאָת (hattat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2403.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "sin offering, purification offering, sin" — Sin offering, purification offering, sin itself; sacrificial animal whose blood purified sanctuary and altar from defilement.
- **[H2415 חֹטֶר (hoter)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2415.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "rod, shoot, twig (from stump of Jesse)" — Slender twig, sprout; prophetic description of Messiah emerging from the seemingly dead stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1).
- **[H2416 חַי (hay)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2416.md)** [hebrew • adjective / noun masculine]: "living, alive, life" — Living, alive, vigorous; primary epithet of true God ('The Living God', El Chay) in distinction from lifeless idols.
- **[H2420 חִידָה (hida)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2420.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "riddle, dark saying, enigma" — Enigma, perplexing puzzle, deep philosophical riddle challenging moral discernment (Samson's riddle; Queen of Sheba; Psalm 49:4).
- **[H2421 חָיָה (haya)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2421.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to live, have life, revive" — To live, preserve alive, revive, recover from death or sickness; theological in Deuteronomy ('that you may live') and Ezekiel ('shall these dry bones live?').
- **[H2450 חָכָם (hakam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2450.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "wise, skilled, discerning" — Wise, judicious, skilled in ethical living and practical craftsmanship, receptive to instruction.
- **[H2451 חָכְמָה (hokma)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2451.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "wisdom, skill, godly discernment" — Skillful living, moral insight, master craftsmanship; theological personification in Proverbs 8 co-working with God at creation; fear of the Lord is its beginning.
- **[H2455 חֹל (hol)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2455.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "common, profane, unholy" — Common, unconsecrated; ordinary sphere of life in distinction from sacred realm of qodesh (Leviticus 10:10, 1 Samuel 21:4).
- **[H2472 חֲלוֹם (halom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2472.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "dream, revelatory dream" — Dream; legitimate channel of divine communication to patriarchs and prophets (Jacob, Joseph, Solomon, Daniel).
- **[H2490 חָלַל (halal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2490.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate" — To treat sacred things as common, pollute the sanctuary, profane God's holy Name by disobedience, or break solemn covenant vows.
- **[H2492 חָלַם (halam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2492.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to dream, receive nocturnal revelation" — To dream dreams; in Joel 2:28, the eschatological outpouring of the Spirit causes old men to dream dreams.
- **[H2493 חֵלֶם (helem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2493.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "dream, revelatory prophetic vision" — Dream; sovereign vehicle of divine revelation to pagan emperors interpreted by Daniel (Daniel 2:4, 4:5).
- **[H2502 חָלַץ (halas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2502.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to draw out, deliver, equip for war" — To pull off, draw out, rescue from distress; used of God delivering righteous from affliction ('He delivers the afflicted', Job 36:15).
- **[H2534 חֵמָה (hema)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2534.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "wrath, fury, heat, burning rage" — Heat, venom, burning fury; intense divine moral indignation against persistent covenant rebellion and idolatry (Ezekiel 36:18).
- **[H2555 חָמָס (hamas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2555.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "violence, cruelty, lawlessness, wrong" — Violent wrongdoing, malicious injustice, brutal lawlessness; triggered global destruction of Flood (Genesis 6:11).
- **[H2557 חָמֵץ (hames)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2557.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "leaven, fermented dough, corruption" — Leaven, fermented bread; forbidden in altar grain offerings and during Passover as emblem of spreading corruption.
- **[H2580 חֵן (hen)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2580.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "grace, favor, charm, acceptance" — Grace, unmerited favor, charm; finding grace in the eyes of the LORD (Noah in Genesis 6:8; Moses in Exodus 33:17).
- **[H2587 חַנּוּן (hannun)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2587.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "gracious, merciful" — Gracious, showing unmerited favor; used almost exclusively of God in the liturgical confession of divine character (Exodus 34:6).
- **[H2603 חָנַן (hanan)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2603.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to show grace, be gracious, bestow favor" — To bend down, show unmerited favor, pity; heartfelt petition of psalmist ('Be gracious to me, O God, according to Your lovingkindness', Psalm 51:1).
- **[H2617 חֶסֶד (hesed)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2617.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "steadfast love, covenant loyalty, mercy" — Covenant loyalty, lovingkindness, steadfast love, mercy; the core relational attribute of God by which He obligates Himself in grace to sustain His covenant promises.
- **[H2620 חָסָה (hasa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2620.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to seek refuge, trust in divine protection" — To flee for protection, take shelter under shadow of God's wings; vivid psalmic image of absolute spiritual safety.
- **[H2706 חֹק (hoq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2706.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "statute, decree, enactment, boundary" — Statute, ordinance, boundary, limit; engraved law originating from God's sovereign will setting fixed boundaries for nature and ethical duties for Israel.
- **[H2708 חֻקָּה (huqqa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2708.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "statute, ordinance, fixed custom" — Feminine of choq; permanent statute, solemn enactment, especially ceremonial ordinances governing sacred festivals, purity, and sacrifices.
- **[H2740 חָרוֹן (haron)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2740.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "burning anger, fierce wrath" — Fierce, blazing heat of wrath; frequently paired with aph (charon appo = fierce burning anger of the LORD).
- **[H2763 חָרַם (haram)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2763.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to devote to destruction, banish to God" — To dedicate completely to God through destruction, execute holy ban against idolatrous nations (Deuteronomy 7:2, Joshua 6:21).
- **[H2764 חֵרֶם (herem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2764.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "devoted thing, ban, utter destruction" — That which is irrevocably dedicated to God, ban of utter destruction; in holy war, complete consecration of pagan enemy to divine judgment without private plunder.
- **[H2803 חָשַׁב (hasab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2803.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to reckon, account, devise, impute" — To think, calculate, invent, devise, account; centrally in Genesis 15:6, God reckoned (imputed) Abram's faith to him as righteousness.
- **[H2889 טָהוֹר (tahor)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2889.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "clean, pure, undefiled, unalloyed" — Pure, undefiled; used of pure gold in sanctuary, clean animals, and moral integrity ('clean hands and a pure heart', Psalm 24:4).
- **[H2891 טָהֵר (taher)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2891.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be clean, pure, cleanse, purge" — To be ritually pure, morally purged; gracious act of God purifying sinner's heart ('Create in me a clean heart', Psalm 51:10).
- **[H2892 טֹהַר (tohar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2892.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "purity, cleanness, brightness" — Physical purity, radiant clarity, cultic cleansing after childbirth (Leviticus 12:4-6) and clear sapphire theophany (Exodus 24:10).
- **[H2896 טוֹב (tob)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2896.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "good, pleasant, beneficial" — Good, pleasant, morally upright, beneficial, beautiful; reflecting divine design in creation and the benevolent moral nature of God.
- **[H2930 טָמֵא (tame)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2930.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be unclean, defile, pollute" — To become ritually or morally defiled, polluted; contaminating sanctuary and separating person from holy assembly until cleansed.
- **[H2931 טָמֵא (tame)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2931.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "unclean, impure, defiled" — Impure, ritually defiled, unacceptable for contact with holy things (unclean animals, corpses, skin diseases).
- **[H2932 טֻמְאָה (tuma)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2932.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "uncleanness, ritual impurity, pollution" — State or substance of ritual or ethical defilement requiring water ablutions, sacrifice, or exile from camp.
- **[H2942 טְעֵם (teem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H2942.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "decree, command, royal mandate" — Decree, royal edict issued by earthly sovereigns and sovereignly overridden by God (Ezra 4:19, 6:14, Daniel 3:10).
- **[H3027 יָד (yad)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3027.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "hand, power, agency of the LORD" — Hand, forearm, power, dominion, agency; the 'Hand of the LORD' (Yad YHWH) represents sovereign divine intervention in the Exodus ('with a mighty hand and outstretched arm', Deuteronomy 26:8), victorious deliverance, and prophetic inspiration (Ezekiel 1:3).
- **[H3034 יָדָה (yada)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3034.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to give thanks, confess, praise" — To throw hands forward, confess sins openly, give joyful thanksgiving for God's lovingkindness ('Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good').
- **[H3045 יָדַע (yada)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3045.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to know, perceive, choose" — To know, ascertain, experience, perceive; in covenant context denotes experiential intimacy, recognition of authority, and divine election ('You only have I known').
- **[H3068 יְהוָה (Yahweh)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3068.md)** [hebrew • proper name deity]: "the LORD, Yahweh" — The proper covenant name of the God of Israel, the Tetragrammaton (YHWH), revealing God as the self-existent, eternally active, and covenant-faithful Redeemer ('I AM WHO I AM', Exodus 3:14). BDB: proper name of God of Israel, denoting Him who is continually present to redeem and fulfill His promises.
- **[H3069 יְהוִה (Yahweh (Adonai))](https://localhost/lexicon/H3069.md)** [hebrew • proper name deity]: "the Lord GOD" — Variation of the Tetragrammaton pointed with vowels of Elohim when adjacent to Adonai; points to Yahweh as Sovereign Lord and Creator.
- **[H3117 יוֹם (yom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3117.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "day, epoch, time (Yom YHWH)" — Day, solar cycle, appointed epoch; supremely the 'Day of the LORD' (Yom YHWH), the decisive eschatological intervention of God in cosmic judgment and salvation.
- **[H3118 יוֹם (yom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3118.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "day (yomin = days in Ancient of Days)" — Day, epoch of time in Biblical Aramaic (Daniel 7:9).
- **[H3173 יָחִיד (yahid)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3173.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "only one, solitary, precious only-begotten" — Only one, uniquely precious, only-begotten; applied to Isaac ('take your son, your only son Isaac', Genesis 22:2) and prophetic mourning over an only son (Zechariah 12:10).
- **[H3176 יָחַל (yahal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3176.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to wait expectantly, hope, tarry" — To wait with patient longing, hope amidst affliction; trustful surrender to divine timing (Psalm 130:5).
- **[H3332 יָצַק (yasaq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3332.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to pour out, cast, anoint" — To pour out oil upon head of high priest or king in consecration, pour drink offerings, or cast metal for sanctuary.
- **[H3335 יָצַר (yasar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3335.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to form, fashion, frame" — To form, shape, fashion as a potter molds clay; pictures God's intimate crafting of Adam from dust of the ground (Genesis 2:7).
- **[H3372 יָרֵא (yare)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3372.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to fear, revere, stand in awe" — To fear, stand in reverent awe of God, dread divine majesty; foundation of covenant obedience and ethics.
- **[H3374 יִרְאָה (yira)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3374.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "fear, reverence, awe (Fear of the LORD)" — Awe, holy dread, reverence; 'Fear of the LORD' (Yir'at YHWH) is beginning of wisdom, loving submission to God's holiness.
- **[H3444 יְשׁוּעָה (yesua)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3444.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "salvation, deliverance, victory" — Salvation, rescue, triumph over enemies; celebrated in Song of Sea ('The LORD has become my salvation', Exodus 15:2) and Isaiah.
- **[H3467 יָשַׁע (yasa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3467.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to save, deliver, liberate, give victory" — To bring into wide open space, rescue from distress, deliver in battle; divine prerogative ('salvation belongs to the LORD', Psalm 3:8). Root of Yeshua/Jesus.
- **[H3476 יֹשֶׁר (yoser)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3476.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "uprightness, integrity, equity" — Straightness, moral rectitude, integrity of walk before God and fellow humans.
- **[H3477 יָשָׁר (yasar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3477.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "upright, straight, pleasing" — Straight, level, right, upright; describes moral rectitude of God's ways and integrity of heart.
- **[H3490 יָתוֹם (yatom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3490.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "orphan, fatherless child" — Fatherless child, orphan; triad of vulnerable persons (with widow and alien) under God's special covenant protection.
- **[H3519 כָּבוֹד (kabod)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3519.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "glory, weight, honor, majesty" — Weight, substance, honor, splendor, glory; specifically the radiant manifesting presence of God (the Shekinah glory) appearing in the cloud and fire, filling the Tabernacle and Temple.
- **[H3532 כֶּבֶשׂ (kebes)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3532.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "lamb, yearling sheep, sacrificial lamb" — Young lamb, male yearling sheep without blemish; daily burnt offering (morning and evening tamid), Passover lamb, and symbol of innocent substitute.
- **[H3533 כָּבַשׁ (kabas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3533.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to subdue, bring into subjection" — To subdue, bring into cultivation; creation commission to bring earth's potential into orderly flourishing (Genesis 1:28).
- **[H3548 כֹּהֵן (kohen)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3548.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "priest, cultic mediator" — Priest; consecrated mediator between God and humanity belonging to Aaronic lineage, presenting sacrifices and declaring blessing.
- **[H3550 כְּהֻנָּה (kehunna)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3550.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "priesthood, priestly office" — Priesthood, sacred office and ministry of the priest; instituted as an everlasting covenant statute with Aaron and his sons.
- **[H3563 כּוֹס (kos)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3563.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "cup, goblet (Cup of Wrath / Salvation)" — Cup, goblet; powerful prophetic symbol of divine retribution ('cup of the wine of wrath', Jeremiah 25:15) and grateful celebration ('cup of salvation', Psalm 116:13).
- **[H3629 כִּלְיָה (kilya)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3629.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "kidneys, reins, seat of inner emotion" — Kidneys; physical organ and figurative seat of innermost emotions and secret motives searched by God alongside heart.
- **[H3678 כִּסֵּא (kisse)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3678.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "throne, seat of honor and majesty" — Throne, royal chair of state; symbol of supreme sovereignty, cosmic rule ('The LORD has established His throne in the heavens', Psalm 103:19; Isaiah 6:1).
- **[H3722 כָּפַר (kapar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3722.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to atone, expiate, cover, propitiate" — To atone, make propitiation, purge, ransom; central action in Leviticus whereby blood expiates guilt, cleanses defilement, and turns away wrath.
- **[H3724 כֹּפֶר (koper)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3724.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "ransom, redemption price, bribe" — Ransom price, redemption fee paid to deliver a forfeited life from death; basis of redemption where innocent substitute pays price.
- **[H3725 כִּפּוּר (kippur)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3725.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine plural]: "atonement, expiation (Yom Kippur)" — Atonement, expiation; occurs in plural of intensity Yom Kippurim (Day of Atonement, Leviticus 23:27), annual cleansing of sanctuary and nation.
- **[H3727 כַּפֹּרֶת (kapporet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3727.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "mercy seat, propitiatory cover" — Propitiatory cover, mercy seat; solid gold slab atop Ark where atoning blood was sprinkled on Yom Kippur, achieving propitiation.
- **[H3742 כְּרוּב (kerub)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3742.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "cherub, celestial guardian" — Cherub; celestial being guarding God's sacred holiness (Eden gate, above Mercy Seat, veil, throne chariot in Ezekiel).
- **[H3772 כָּרַת (karat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3772.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to cut, cut off, make covenant" — To cut, sever; idiomatically 'karat berit' means to cut a covenant, derived from slaughtering animals and passing between divided halves.
- **[H3792 כְּתָב (ketab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3792.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "writing, inscription, scripture" — Writing, royal decree, scripture; the divine inscription on the wall (Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin, Daniel 5:7, 8, 15, 24).
- **[H3820 לֵב (leb)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3820.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "heart, inner man, mind, will" — Inner core of personhood, seat of intellect, emotion, volition, and moral choice; fountain of spiritual life.
- **[H3824 לֵבָב (lebab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3824.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "heart, core of moral volition" — Fuller anatomical form of lev; moral volition and interior integrity ('love the LORD with all your heart', Deuteronomy 6:5).
- **[H3881 לֵוִי (lewi)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3881.md)** [hebrew • adjective / proper noun]: "Levite, descendant of Levi" — Levite; member of tribe of Levi set apart in place of firstborn to guard, transport, and minister tabernacle, lacking territorial inheritance.
- **[H3887 לִיץ (lis)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3887.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to scorn, scoff, mock, interpret" — To scoff at divine instruction, mock moral rebuke, deride sacred truth; chief antagonist in Proverbs.
- **[H3944 לָצוֹן (lason)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3944.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "scorn, mockery, derision" — Habitual derision of God's word and righteousness, bringing swift destruction upon arrogant rulers (Proverbs 29:8, Isaiah 28:14).
- **[H3994 מְאֵרָה (meera)](https://localhost/lexicon/H3994.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "curse, execration" — Curse, divine penalty for covenant unfaithfulness in Deuteronomy 28:20 and Proverbs 3:33.
- **[H4043 מָגֵן (magen)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4043.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "shield, buckler, armed protector" — Defensive shield; first revealed to Abram ('Do not be afraid, Abram: I am your shield', Genesis 15:1) and frequently in Psalms.
- **[H4046 מַגֵּפָה (maggepa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4046.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "plague, pestilence, divine blow" — Plague, fatal epidemic, divine judicial slaughter against covenant disobedience (Numbers 14:37, 16:48, 2 Samuel 24:21).
- **[H4148 מוּסָר (musar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4148.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "discipline, correction, instruction" — Moral discipline, corrective chastening; parental and divine education forming character through loving rebuke.
- **[H4150 מוֹעֵד (moed)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4150.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "appointed time, festival, solemn assembly" — Appointed time, sacred festival; holy feasts of liturgical calendar (Leviticus 23) and Tent of Meeting (Ohel Mo'ed).
- **[H4159 מוֹפֵת (mopet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4159.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "wonder, miraculous sign, portent" — Wonder, miraculous display of power, portent of future redemption; paired with ot ('signs and wonders', otot u-mofetim).
- **[H4191 מוּת (mut)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4191.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to die, perish, execute" — To die, perish, be put to death; solemn judicial consequence of human rebellion announced in Eden ('in the day you eat you shall surely die', mot tamut).
- **[H4194 מָוֶת (mawet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4194.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "death, realm of death, pestilence" — Death, physical expiration, pestilence, personified power of darkness and the grave; the ultimate enemy swallowed up in divine victory (Isaiah 25:8).
- **[H4196 מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4196.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "altar, place of sacrifice" — Altar, designated sacred structure of earth, stone, or bronze upon which sacrifices and incense were presented to effect expiation and worship.
- **[H4210 מִזְמוֹר (mizmor)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4210.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "psalm, melody with instrumental accompaniment" — Psalm, musical ode; title of 57 individual psalms in the Psalter designed for stringed liturgical accompaniment.
- **[H4268 מַחְסֶה (mahseh)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4268.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "refuge, shelter, rock of defense" — Shelter from storm, fortress of security; God as ultimate hiding place for the vulnerable righteous.
- **[H4339 מֵישָׁר (mesar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4339.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "equity, level ground, uprightness" — Levelness, equity, absolute fairness in government; describes the Messianic reign ('with equity He shall judge', Psalm 98:9).
- **[H4410 מְלוּכָה (meluka)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4410.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "kingship, royal dominion, realm" — Kingship, royal sovereignty, kingdom; 'For the kingdom is the LORD's, and He rules over the nations' (Psalm 22:28).
- **[H4421 מִלְחָמָה (milhama)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4421.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "war, battle, combat" — War, battle; sacred combat in which Yahweh fights for Israel against demonic pagan powers ('The LORD is a man of war', Exodus 15:3).
- **[H4422 מָלַט (malat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4422.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to escape, deliver, slip away" — To slip away safely, bring through disaster, preserve alive (Piel: to save/deliver).
- **[H4427 מָלַךְ (malak)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4427.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to reign, rule as king, ascend throne" — To become king, reign; joyous royal acclamation: YHWH malakh ('The LORD reigns!', Psalm 93:1, 97:1).
- **[H4428 מֶלֶךְ (melek)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4428.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "king, royal sovereign" — King, sovereign ruler; human earthly king under the covenant law (Deuteronomy 17) and supremely Yahweh as cosmic King of kings ruling from Zion.
- **[H4436 מַלְכָּה (malka)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4436.md)** [aramaic • noun feminine]: "queen, queen mother" — Queen, queen mother who reminds the king of Daniel's God-given wisdom (Daniel 5:10).
- **[H4437 מַלְכוּ (malku)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4437.md)** [aramaic • noun feminine]: "kingdom, sovereign dominion, reign" — Kingdom, empire, royal rule; the indestructible everlasting kingdom set up by the God of heaven breaking in pieces all human kingdoms (Daniel 2:44, 7:14).
- **[H4438 מַלְכוּת (malkut)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4438.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "kingdom, royal majesty, reign" — Reign, royal dominion, empire; the eternal, unshakeable kingdom of God celebrated in Psalm 145:13.
- **[H4442 מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (Malki-Sedeq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4442.md)** [hebrew • proper noun]: "Melchizedek, King of Righteousness" — King of Salem and priest of God Most High (Genesis 14:18); prototypical royal priest to whose eternal order the Davidic Messiah belongs (Psalm 110:4).
- **[H4503 מִנְחָה (minha)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4503.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "grain offering, tribute, gift, oblation" — Grain offering, tribute presented to sovereign; bloodless offering of flour, oil, and frankincense salted with covenant salt.
- **[H4541 מַסֵּכָה (masseka)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4541.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "molten image, cast metal idol" — Cast image formed by pouring molten metal into a mold; exemplified by the Golden Calf at Sinai (Exodus 32:4).
- **[H4643 מַעֲשֵׂר (maaser)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4643.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "tithe, tenth part" — Tenth part consecrated to God, presented from agrarian harvest to support Levites, priests, and care for poor (Deuteronomy 14:28, Malachi 3:10).
- **[H4682 מַצָּה (massa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4682.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "unleavened bread, purity" — Unleavened bread eaten during Passover week, signifying hasty departure from Egypt and moral sincerity free from corrupting leaven.
- **[H4687 מִצְוָה (miswa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4687.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "commandment, precept, charge" — Commandment, precept, directive given by divine authority; specific stipulations of covenant law embodying the holy will of God.
- **[H4720 מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4720.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "sanctuary, holy place, sacred precinct" — Sanctuary, consecrated sacred space set apart for dwelling of holy God ('make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them', Exodus 25:8).
- **[H4758 מַרְאֶה (mareh)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4758.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "sight, appearance, vision" — Visual appearance, theophanic manifestation (Ezekiel's vision of chariot, Daniel 8:16).
- **[H4759 מַרְאָה (mara)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4759.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "vision, revelatory manifestation" — Prophetic nocturnal vision through which God communicated with patriarchs and prophets ('God spoke to Israel in visions of the night', Genesis 46:2).
- **[H4784 מָרָה (mara)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4784.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to rebel, be contentious, disobey" — To be contentious, resist authority, rebel against divine command; chronic sin of Israel in wilderness (Meribah).
- **[H4820 מִרְמָה (mirma)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4820.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "deceit, treachery, guile, fraud" — Deceit, craftiness, fraud, false balances; moral treachery condemned in wisdom literature and absent from the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53:9).
- **[H4832 מַרְפֵּא (marpe)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4832.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "healing, cure, health, remedy" — Health, remedy, restorative sound mind; 'Sun of Righteousness shall arise with healing in His wings' (Malachi 4:2).
- **[H4853 מַשָּׂא (massa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4853.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "burden, prophetic oracle, solemn pronouncement" — Burden; prophetic pronouncement of weight and impending divine judgment against nations (Isaiah 13:1, Nahum 1:1, Malachi 1:1).
- **[H4869 מִשְׂגָּב (misgab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4869.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "high stronghold, refuge, fortress" — High retreat, inaccessible cliff-fortress; safe retreat where the righteous are lifted above reach of enemies.
- **[H4886 מָשַׁח (masah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4886.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to anoint, consecrate with oil" — To rub or smear with holy oil, setting persons or objects apart for holy service; typifies the impartation of the Holy Spirit for divine vocation.
- **[H4899 מָשִׁיחַ (masiah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4899.md)** [hebrew • adjective / noun masculine]: "anointed one, Messiah, Christ" — Anointed one; consecrated by pouring sacred oil (priest, king, prophet), and preeminently the Davidic royal Deliverer (Messiah) destined to establish God's universal reign of peace and justice.
- **[H4908 מִשְׁכָּן (miskan)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4908.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "tabernacle, dwelling place, tent" — Dwelling place, tabernacle, portable tent-sanctuary constructed at Sinai; God condescending to pitch His tent among His redeemed pilgrim people.
- **[H4910 מָשַׁל (masal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4910.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to rule, govern, hold dominion" — To exercise dominion, rule over; used of God's universal sovereign rule over all nations and creation (Psalm 103:19).
- **[H4912 מָשָׁל (masal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4912.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "proverb, parable, pithy discourse" — Proverb, riddle, comparison, poetic aphorism; core literary genre of Old Testament wisdom condensing life principles into memorable parallelisms.
- **[H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה (mispaha)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4940.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "family, clan, kin group" — Clan, subdivision of tribe; the family groups of the earth blessed through the seed of Abraham (Genesis 12:3).
- **[H4941 מִשְׁפָּט (mispat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H4941.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "judgment, justice, ordinance, right" — Justice, judicial verdict, case law; encompasses retributive justice against wickedness and protective advocacy for vulnerable (orphan, widow, alien).
- **[H5002 נְאֻם (neum)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5002.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "utterance, declaration, oracle (ne'um YHWH)" — Solemn divine oracle, formal prophetic utterance; almost always in construct formula ne'um YHWH ('declaration of the LORD') certifying divine origin.
- **[H5006 נָאַץ (naas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5006.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to spurn, despise, contemn, blaspheme" — To treat with disdain, despise holy authority, provoke God to anger through arrogant contempt of His word.
- **[H5012 נִבָּא (nibba)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5012.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to prophesy, speak under divine inspiration" — To prophesy, speak under the influence of the Holy Spirit, proclaim divine oracles.
- **[H5016 נְבוּאָה (nebua)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5016.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "prophecy, prophetic declaration" — Prophecy, written or oral prophetic message recorded for covenant instruction (2 Chronicles 15:8, Ezra 6:14, Nehemiah 6:12).
- **[H5030 נָבִיא (nabi)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5030.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "prophet, spokesman for God" — Prophet, divine spokesman; one who receives direct divine revelation and proclaims God's authoritative message ('I will put My words in his mouth', Deuteronomy 18:18).
- **[H5034 נָבֵל (nabel)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5034.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "foolish, senseless, godless" — Morally corrupt fool lacking spiritual perception ('The fool has said in his heart, There is no God', Psalm 14:1).
- **[H5039 נְבָלָה (nebala)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5039.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege" — Senseless outrage, moral disgraceful act violating covenant dignity (Genesis 34:7, Joshua 7:15).
- **[H5057 נָגִיד (nagid)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5057.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "leader, prince, ruler, captain" — Leader, ruler, prince appointed by God over His people; used of David (2 Samuel 7:8) and the Messianic Prince in Daniel 9:25.
- **[H5137 נָזָה (naza)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5137.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to sprinkle, spatter" — To sprinkle purifying blood, water, or oil upon altar, mercy seat, or worshiper; applied prophetically to Messiah ('sprinkle many nations', Isaiah 52:15).
- **[H5145 נֵזֶר (nezer)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5145.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "crown, consecration, diadem" — Diadem, royal crown, holy crown of high priest (Exodus 29:6), and hair of Nazirite set apart in consecrated devotion to God.
- **[H5150 נִחוּם (nihum)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5150.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "comfort, consolation" — Consolations, comfort offered to grieving exiles through promise of redemption and peace (Isaiah 57:18, Zechariah 1:13).
- **[H5159 נַחֲלָה (nahala)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5159.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "inheritance, heritage, possession" — Inheritance, covenant heritage; specifically land of Canaan apportioned to Israel, Israel as Yahweh's inheritance, and Yahweh as Levites' portion.
- **[H5162 נָחַם (naham)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5162.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to comfort, relent, have compassion" — To sigh deeply, breathe with relief, comfort, relent, have compassion; God comforting His afflicted people ('Comfort, comfort My people', Isaiah 40:1).
- **[H5175 נָחָשׁ (nahas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5175.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "serpent, snake, adversary" — Serpent, deceptive animal adversary in Eden through whom Satan deceived humanity, destined to have head crushed by woman's seed (Genesis 3:15).
- **[H5203 נָטַשׁ (natas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5203.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to leave, abandon, cast off" — To leave behind, abandon; God temporarily abandoning His dwelling place at Shiloh or his inheritance due to persistent idolatry.
- **[H5262 נֶסֶךְ (nesek)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5262.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "drink offering, libation" — Drink offering, libation of fermented wine poured out at base of altar alongside daily burnt offerings, typifying complete self-emptying devotion.
- **[H5301 נָפַח (napah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5301.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to breathe into, blow, inflate" — To blow, breathe into; specific act of God breathing the breath of life into nostrils of Adam, animating inanimate dust into a living soul.
- **[H5315 נֶפֶשׁ (nepes)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5315.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "soul, life, living being, person" — Throat, neck, appetite, breath, life, living creature; in biblical anthropology, humanity was created a living soul (nephesh chayah), a psychophysical unity.
- **[H5331 נֵצַח (nesah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5331.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "perpetuity, endurance, victory" — Eminence, endurance, everlastingness, perpetuity, truth; unwavering consistency of God ('The Glory of Israel will not lie', 1 Samuel 15:29).
- **[H5337 נָצַל (nasal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5337.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to deliver, snatch away, rescue, strip" — To snatch away from danger, pluck out of burning, liberate from power of oppressors (Hiphil: hitsil).
- **[H5342 נֵצֶר (neser)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5342.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "branch, green shoot (Nazarene wordplay)" — Green sprout, shoot from roots; Isaiah 11:1 ('and a Branch shall grow out of his roots'), linguistic root underlying Matthew 2:23 ('He shall be called a Nazarene').
- **[H5358 נָקַם (naqam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5358.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to avenge, take vengeance, punish" — To punish moral evil, vindicate blood of innocent martyrs, execute justice.
- **[H5359 נָקָם (naqam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5359.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "vengeance, vindication, retributive justice" — Vengeance, retributive justice; exclusive divine prerogative to right moral wrongs and vindicate oppressed saints ('Vengeance is Mine, I will repay', Deuteronomy 32:35).
- **[H5360 נְקָמָה (neqama)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5360.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "vengeance, divine retribution" — Retribution, divine vindication of covenant people against unrepentant oppressors (Jeremiah 51:11, Ezekiel 25:14).
- **[H5375 נָשָׂא (nasa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5375.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to lift up, carry, bear iniquity, forgive" — To lift, carry, bear; in soteriological context, to bear away iniquity as substitutionary bearer, hence to forgive ('bearing iniquity and transgression', Exodus 34:7; Isaiah 53:4, 12).
- **[H5397 נְשָׁמָה (nesama)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5397.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "breath, spirit, living being" — Breath, vital breath of God, spirit; divine life-principle imparted to humanity conferring moral responsibility and rational consciousness.
- **[H5457 סְגִד (segid)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5457.md)** [aramaic • verb]: "to pay homage, worship, bow down" — To prostrate in worship, pay religious homage (tested in the fiery furnace, Daniel 3:5, 12).
- **[H5459 סְגֻלָּה (segulla)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5459.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "special treasure, prized possession" — Valued property, royal treasure; used of Israel as Yahweh's treasured people set apart from all nations through grace (Exodus 19:5).
- **[H5475 סוֹד (sod)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5475.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "secret counsel, assembly, intimate fellowship" — Intimate circle, divine council, secret purpose; 'The secret of the LORD is with those who fear Him' (Psalm 25:14, Amos 3:7).
- **[H5542 סֶלָה (sela)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5542.md)** [hebrew • interjection / musical pause]: "Selah, lift up, musical/theological pause" — Musical, liturgical, and theological pause in the Psalms and Habakkuk, inviting solemn contemplation of great redemptive truths.
- **[H5545 סָלַח (salah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5545.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to forgive, pardon (solely divine)" — To forgive, pardon; reserved in Hebrew Bible exclusively for divine forgiveness, never human pardoning; God blotting out guilt upon atonement.
- **[H5547 סְלִיחָה (seliha)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5547.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "forgiveness, pardon" — Forgiveness, plenary pardon; 'There is forgiveness with You, that You may be feared' (Psalm 130:4, Nehemiah 9:17, Daniel 9:9).
- **[H5647 עָבַד (abad)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5647.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to serve, cultivate, worship" — To work, till, serve, worship; encompasses physical labor, cultic priestly service in sanctuary, and exclusive covenant worship of Yahweh.
- **[H5650 עֶבֶד (ebed)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5650.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "servant, slave, worshiper" — Servant, bondservant; honorary title of covenant leaders (Moses, David) and supremely the prophetic 'Servant of the LORD' (Isaiah 53).
- **[H5678 עֶבְרָה (ebra)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5678.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "outpouring of fury, overflow of wrath" — Overflowing rage, flood of divine indignation; describes the eschatological Day of Wrath ('A day of wrath is that day', Zephaniah 1:15).
- **[H5703 עַד (ad)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5703.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "perpetuity, eternity, forever" — Continuous duration, perpetual time, eternity; used of the eternal dwelling of God ('inhabits eternity', Isaiah 57:15) and Messiah's throne.
- **[H5705 עַד (ad)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5705.md)** [aramaic • preposition / conjunction]: "until, forever, eternity" — Until, forever; marks the duration of the saints possessing the kingdom forever and ever (Daniel 7:18).
- **[H5707 עֵד (ed)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5707.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "witness, testifying party, monument" — Witness, testifying person or memorial stones testifying to covenant oath taken before God (Genesis 31:48, Joshua 24:27).
- **[H5712 עֵדָה (eda)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5712.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "congregation, sworn community, company" — Congregation, company gathered by appointment; technical designation of Israel as a structured religious assembly.
- **[H5715 עֵדוּת (edut)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5715.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "testimony, witness, covenant precept" — Testimony, solemn covenant witness; Two Tablets of Decalogue placed inside Ark ('Ark of the Testimony', Aron Ha-Edut) testifying to God's holiness.
- **[H5731 עֵדֶן (Eden)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5731.md)** [hebrew • proper noun]: "Eden, delight, primeval paradise" — Eden, delight; primeval location of human paradise and pristine sanctuary where river branched into four headwaters.
- **[H5753 עָוָה (awa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5753.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to bend, twist, pervert, act iniquitously" — To twist moral rectitude, pervert divine justice, make crooked ('we have sinned and acted iniquitously', Daniel 9:5).
- **[H5769 עוֹלָם (olam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5769.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "eternity, everlasting, forever" — Antiquity, futurity, perpetual time, eternity; qualitative duration extending beyond human horizons, applied to God's eternal throne and everlasting covenant.
- **[H5771 עָוֺן (awon)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5771.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment" — Crookedness, perversity, iniquity, guilt, and the punishment incurred by twisted rebellion; theological triad with chatta'at and pesha (Exodus 34:7).
- **[H5799 עֲזָאזֵל (azazel)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5799.md)** [hebrew • proper noun]: "Azazel, scapegoat, removal" — Azazel, scapegoat; live goat on Yom Kippur upon whose head sins were confessed, sent into wilderness typifying total removal of guilt.
- **[H5800 עָזַב (azab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5800.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to forsake, leave, abandon covenant" — To depart from, abandon; used of human covenant unfaithfulness forsaking God and Torah, contrasted with God's promise never to forsake His people.
- **[H5828 עֵזֶר (ezer)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5828.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "helper, rescue, counterpart" — Help, vital rescuer; applied to woman as corresponding counterpart to man (ezer kenegdo, Genesis 2:18), and to God as Israel's sole deliverer.
- **[H5850 עֲטָרָה (atara)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5850.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "crown, wreath, wreath of honor" — Crown of royalty, wreath of honor bestowed by wisdom ('wreath of grace', Proverbs 4:9), and royal crown of David (Psalm 21:3).
- **[H5930 עֹלָה (ola)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5930.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "burnt offering, ascending sacrifice" — Burnt offering; sacrifice wholly consumed by fire on altar, its sweet aroma ascending completely to God, symbolizing total surrender.
- **[H5943 עִלָּי (illay)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5943.md)** [aramaic • adjective / divine title]: "the Most High (Aramaic Elyon)" — Most High, Supreme Deity; sovereign title of God celebrated by Nebuchadnezzar and Daniel (Daniel 4:17, 34).
- **[H5945 עֶלְיוֹן (Elyon)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5945.md)** [hebrew • adjective / divine title]: "Most High, Supreme" — The Most High, Sovereign Lord over cosmic powers, nations, and earthly rulers; first revealed through Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18) as Possessor of heaven and earth.
- **[H5946 עֶלְיוֹנִין (elyonin)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5946.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine plural / title]: "the Most High, Highest One" — The Highest, Most High; plural of majesty designating God as sovereign possessor of the eternal kingdom ('saints of the Most High', Daniel 7:18, 22, 25, 27).
- **[H5971 עַם (am)](https://localhost/lexicon/H5971.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "people, covenant nation, kin" — People, kinfolk, tribe; designates the covenant community of Israel ('My people', ammi), bound by covenant with Yahweh.
- **[H6005 עִמָּנוּאֵל (Immanuel)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6005.md)** [hebrew • proper noun]: "Immanuel, God with us" — Prophetic sign-name (Isaiah 7:14; 8:8), declaring God dwelling in the midst of His vulnerable people to deliver them.
- **[H6035 עָנָו (anaw)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6035.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "meek, humble, pious poor" — Meek, pious humble one who submits to God's will; applied to Moses ('very meek', Numbers 12:3) and eschatological inheritors of the land (Psalm 37:11).
- **[H6038 עֲנָוָה (anawa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6038.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "humility, meekness, gentleness" — Humility of spirit, gentleness; precursor to honor in wisdom theology ('before honor is humility', Proverbs 15:33).
- **[H6041 עָנִי (ani)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6041.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "poor, afflicted, humble, needy" — Afflicted, economically oppressed, bowed down; object of special divine care and Messianic salvation.
- **[H6086 עֵץ (es)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6086.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "tree, wood, timber, gallows" — Tree, wood; features in primeval garden (Tree of Life, Tree of Knowledge), altar/ark, and tree bearing covenant curse (Deuteronomy 21:23).
- **[H6195 עָרְמָה (orma)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6195.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "prudence, shrewdness, discretion" — Shrewdness, prudence, practical craftiness; positive moral sagacity in Proverbs protecting against temptation.
- **[H6213 עָשָׂה (asa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6213.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to make, do, fashion, accomplish" — To make, produce, fashion, perform; broad verb of creative and historical action, describing God making the cosmos and fulfilling covenant.
- **[H6256 עֵת (et)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6256.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "time, season, appointed epoch" — Time, proper occasion, opportune season ('To everything there is a season', Ecclesiastes 3:1); divine kairos for deliverance or judgment.
- **[H6268 עַתִּיק (attiq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6268.md)** [aramaic • adjective]: "Ancient (Attiq Yomin = Ancient of Days)" — Ancient, venerable, aged; the sublime divine title ʿAttîq Yômîn ('Ancient of Days', Daniel 7:9, 13, 22), depicting God's eternal majesty presiding over cosmic judgment.
- **[H6299 פָּדָה (pada)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6299.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to ransom, redeem by paying price" — To deliver by substitutionary payment, purchase out of bondage; required for every firstborn male (Exodus 13:13) and Israel's soul from Sheol (Psalm 49:15).
- **[H6304 פְּדוּת (pedut)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6304.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "redemption, division, distinction" — Ransom, deliverance, set-apart distinction; God putting a division/redemption between His people and Egyptians during plagues (Exodus 8:23; Psalm 111:9).
- **[H6381 פָּלָא (pala)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6381.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be wonderful, surpassing, extraordinary" — To be extraordinary, beyond human comprehension or accomplishment ('Is anything too hard for the LORD?', Genesis 18:14).
- **[H6382 פֶּלֶא (pele)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6382.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "wonder, miracle, extraordinary deed" — Wonder, supernatural phenomenon, miracle; characterizes Yahweh's acts in Exodus (Exodus 15:11) and the Messianic title 'Pele-Yoetz' (Isaiah 9:6).
- **[H6399 פְּלַח (pelah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6399.md)** [aramaic • verb]: "to serve, revere, minister to (God)" — To serve, worship, minister religiously to God; used of the universal worship rendered to the Son of Man ('all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him', Daniel 7:14, 27).
- **[H6413 פְּלֵיטָה (peleta)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6413.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "deliverance, escaped remnant, escape" — Escape, deliverance, body of survivors; signifies those whom Yahweh snatches from destruction to constitute the restored community.
- **[H6419 פָּלַל (palal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6419.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to pray, intercede, arbitrate" — To mediate, intercede on behalf of sinners (Abraham for Abimelech, Moses for Israel, Samuel for nation); standing before God as mediator.
- **[H6440 פָּנִים (panim)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6440.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine plural]: "face, presence, countenance" — Face, presence, countenance; used of the immediate relational presence of God turned toward humanity in blessing or turned away in judgment, and intimate communion.
- **[H6453 פֶּסַח (pesah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6453.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "Passover, protection sacrifice" — Passover, paschal lamb, festival commemorating Yahweh passing over blood-marked houses in Egypt; prime type of redemption by blood.
- **[H6456 פֶּסֶל (pesel)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6456.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "carved image, graven idol" — Carved or hewn image of wood or stone; forbidden in Second Commandment as false materialization of invisible transcendent God.
- **[H6485 פָּקַד (paqad)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6485.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to visit, attend to, appoint, punish" — To attend to, inspect, muster, appoint, visit; used of God visiting His people in gracious deliverance or judicial reckoning of iniquity.
- **[H6499 פַּר (par)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6499.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "young bull, steer, premier sacrificial victim" — Young bull; premier sacrificial victim prescribed for high priest's sin offering, whole congregation sin offering, and Day of Atonement.
- **[H6586 פָּשַׁע (pasa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6586.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to rebel, transgress, revolt" — To revolt against rightful king, break allegiance, transgress divine covenant laws defiantly.
- **[H6588 פֶּשַׁע (pesa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6588.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "transgression, rebellion, revolt" — Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations (Isaiah 53:5).
- **[H6591 פְּשַׁר (pesar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6591.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "interpretation, solution of mystery" — Interpretation, decoding of divine mystery; term central to Dead Sea Scrolls Pesharim and Daniel 2:4.
- **[H6635 צָבָא (saba)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6635.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "host, army, warfare (LORD of Hosts)" — Host, organized military army, celestial hosts (stars and angels); paramount divine military title: YHWH Ṣǝḇāʾôt ('LORD of Hosts', 1 Samuel 1:3).
- **[H6662 צַדִּיק (saddiq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6662.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "righteous, just, innocent" — Righteous, just, in right relationship with God's law and covenant; attribute of God and of the person who lives in obedience.
- **[H6663 צָדַק (sadaq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6663.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be just, righteous, justify, vindicate" — To be in the right, be declared innocent, vindicate, justify; forensic acquittal in judicial settings.
- **[H6664 צֶדֶק (sedeq)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6664.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "rightness, justice, standard of rectitude" — Rightness, objective standard of justice, equity in legal courts; divine foundation of God's throne (Psalm 89:14).
- **[H6666 צְדָקָה (sedaqa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6666.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "righteousness, distributive justice, virtue" — Covenant righteousness, ethical rectitude, distributive justice, equity; fidelity to relationship requirements between God and man.
- **[H6697 צוּר (sur)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6697.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "rock, cliff, boulder, fortress" — Massive boulder, cliff; paramount metaphor for divine unchangeableness, refuge, and strength ('The Rock, His work is perfect', Deuteronomy 32:4).
- **[H6754 צֶלֶם (selem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6754.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "image, likeness, statue, model" — Image, representation, statue; foundational theological term for Imago Dei (Genesis 1:26-27), designating humankind as God's representative vice-regents.
- **[H6780 צֶמַח (semah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6780.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "Branch, sprout, shoot (Messianic Title)" — Vegetative shoot, branch; technical Messianic title in the prophets for the Davidic heir: 'The Branch of the LORD' (Isaiah 4:2, Jeremiah 23:5, 33:15, Zechariah 3:8, 6:12).
- **[H6918 קָדוֹשׁ (qados)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6918.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "holy, sacred, set apart" — Sacred, holy, set apart from moral impurity and creaturely existence; describes God's moral purity, transcendent majesty, and otherness ('Holy One of Israel').
- **[H6922 קַדִּישׁ (qaddis)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6922.md)** [aramaic • adjective]: "holy, holy ones, saints" — Holy; applied to the angels ('holy watcher', Daniel 4:13) and the redeemed saints who inherit the eternal kingdom ('the saints of the Most High', Daniel 7:18, 22).
- **[H6924 קֶדֶם (qedem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6924.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "antiquity, front, east, ancient time" — East, front, ancient time, primeval origin; describes God's eternal pre-existence and the ancient goings-forth of Messiah (Micah 5:2).
- **[H6925 קֳדָם (qodam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6925.md)** [aramaic • preposition]: "before, in the presence of (God/King)" — Before, in the immediate presence of; standing before the Ancient of Days or earthly monarch.
- **[H6942 קָדַשׁ (qadas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6942.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to sanctify, consecrate, dedicate" — To set apart, consecrate wholly to God, treat as holy; to vindicate God's holy honor before the nations ('sanctify My great Name', Ezekiel 36:23).
- **[H6944 קֹדֶשׁ (qodes)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6944.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "holiness, sacredness, sanctuary" — Holiness, separateness, sacred place, consecrated thing; intrinsic quality of divine majesty and that which belongs strictly to God's realm.
- **[H6950 קָהַל (qahal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6950.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to assemble, gather together, convoke" — To convoke the covenant community for worship, covenant renewal, or war (Exodus 35:1, 1 Kings 8:1).
- **[H6951 קָהָל (qahal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6951.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "assembly, congregation, convocation" — Assembly, summoned congregation of all Israel before God at Sinai ('day of the assembly', Deuteronomy 9:10); Greek ekklesia root.
- **[H6960 קָוָה (qawa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6960.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to wait eagerly, hope in, gather" — To bind together, wait eagerly with stretched-out neck; 'Those who wait on the LORD shall renew their strength' (Isaiah 40:31).
- **[H6963 קוֹל (qol)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6963.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "voice, sound, thunder of God" — Voice, audible speech, cosmic thunder; 'Voice of the LORD' (Qol YHWH) shakes the wilderness, thunders over the waters, and speaks to prophets (Psalm 29).
- **[H6965 קוּם (qum)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6965.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to arise, stand up, establish" — To arise; in Hiphil (heqim berit) means to establish, validate, or fulfill covenant promises sworn to fathers.
- **[H6999 קָטַר (qatar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H6999.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to burn incense, offer sacrifice in smoke" — To burn sacrifice on altar or incense on golden altar, causing pleasing smoke and aroma to ascend toward heaven.
- **[H7004 קְטֹרֶת (qetoret)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7004.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "incense, sweet smoke, fragrant offering" — Sweet incense burned daily on Golden Altar before veil, its fragrant smoke ascending as symbol of saints' acceptable prayers (Psalm 141:2).
- **[H7043 קָלַל (qalal)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7043.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be light, swift, treat with contempt, curse" — To be slight, trifling; in Piel, to treat with contempt, insult, curse, declare despicable; contrasted with honoring/treating as weighty.
- **[H7045 קְלָלָה (qelala)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7045.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "curse, execration, covenant sanction" — Curse, reviling, divine penalty; solemn negative sanction threatened against unfaithful covenant breakers in Deuteronomy 28.
- **[H7065 קָנָא (qana)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7065.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be jealous, zealous, provoke to jealousy" — To burn with ardent passion, be jealous for God's holy honor; Phinehas turned away wrath by being zealous with God's zeal (Numbers 25:11).
- **[H7068 קִנְאָה (qina)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7068.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "jealousy, zeal, ardent devotion" — Passionate ardor, zeal for holiness, righteous jealousy; God's intense exclusivity intolerant of divided affection ('zeal of the LORD of hosts', Isaiah 9:7).
- **[H7072 קַנָּא (qanna)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7072.md)** [hebrew • adjective / divine title]: "Jealous (El Qanna)" — Jealous; exclusively applied to God in the Decalogue ('For I the LORD your God am a jealous God', El Qanna, Exodus 20:5; 34:14), guarding His covenant bride.
- **[H7093 קֵץ (qes)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7093.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "end, termination, consummation" — End, boundary limit of time, eschatological consummation of worldly empires (Daniel 12:4, 9, 13; Ezekiel 7:2).
- **[H7110 קֶצֶף (qesep)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7110.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "wrath, indignation, storm of rage" — Splintering anger, foaming wrath; provoked by violation of sanctuary holiness (Numbers 1:53, Joshua 22:20).
- **[H7121 קָרָא (qara)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7121.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to call, summon, proclaim, name" — To call out, name, summon; in prayer, to invoke God's Name ('call upon Name of LORD'), and in election, God's efficacious call.
- **[H7126 קָרַב (qarab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7126.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to come near, approach, present offering" — To come near, draw close, approach; in cultic usage (Hiphil: hiqriv), to present a sacrifice at altar, bridging gap between sinners and holy God.
- **[H7130 קֶרֶב (qereb)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7130.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "inward part, midst, innermost being" — Inward part, entrails, midst of body or community; where God renews a steadfast spirit and writes Torah.
- **[H7133 קָרְבָּן (qorban)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7133.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "offering, oblation, sacrificial gift" — Offering, sacrificial present brought near; generic term for all oblations presented at altar, reflecting worshiper drawing near to God.
- **[H7161 קֶרֶן (qeren)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7161.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "horn, strength, royal dignity" — Animal horn, altar corners; emblem of victorious power, regal dignity, and salvation: 'horn of David' (Psalm 132:17) and 'horn of my salvation' (Psalm 18:2).
- **[H7200 רָאָה (raa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7200.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to see, inspect, perceive, provide" — To behold, inspect; theologically God's sovereign oversight and gracious provision: Yahweh-Yireh ('The LORD will provide', Genesis 22:14).
- **[H7203 רֹאֶה (roeh)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7203.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "seer, one who sees divine visions" — Seer; ancient title for prophet before the term navi became standard ('he who is now called a prophet was formerly called a seer', 1 Samuel 9:9).
- **[H7225 רֵאשִׁית (resit)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7225.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "beginning, firstfruits, chief part" — Beginning, chief part, firstfruits, starting point in time or importance; opens canon ('In the beginning God created', Genesis 1:1).
- **[H7287 רָדָה (rada)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7287.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to rule, have dominion, govern" — To tread down, rule, have dominion; cultural mandate given to humankind as image-bearers of God to govern animal creation and earth (Genesis 1:26).
- **[H7307 רוּחַ (ruah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7307.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "spirit, wind, breath" — Wind, breath, mind, spirit; profoundly the Spirit of God (Ruach Elohim/Ruach YHWH) operating as dynamic creative agent in the cosmos, inspiring prophets, and regenerating the heart.
- **[H7308 רוּחַ (ruah)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7308.md)** [aramaic • noun feminine]: "spirit, Holy Spirit" — Spirit; in Daniel applied to the Holy Spirit dwelling in Daniel ('in whom is the spirit of the holy gods', Daniel 4:8, 5:11).
- **[H7313 רוּם / רִים (rim)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7313.md)** [aramaic • verb]: "to be exalted, lift up oneself" — To be lifted up, exalted; describes God's exaltation and Belshazzar's fatal hubris (Daniel 5:20, 23).
- **[H7321 רוּעַ (rua)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7321.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to shout, raise victory cry, blast trumpet" — To shout in triumph over defeated foes, blow the shofar, make a joyful noise to God ('Shout joyfully to the LORD, all the earth!', Psalm 100:1).
- **[H7328 רָז (raz)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7328.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "mystery, divine secret revealed by God" — Mystery, divine eschatological secret beyond human intelligence, revealed exclusively by the God of heaven to His prophets (Daniel 2:18, 19, 27, 28, 47).
- **[H7349 רַחוּם (rahum)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7349.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "compassionate, merciful" — Compassionate, deeply sympathetic, full of tender mercy; expressing divine pity toward frail human creatures.
- **[H7355 רָחַם (raham)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7355.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to have deep compassion, love tenderly" — To love deeply from the womb (rechem), cherish tenderly, exercise paternal/maternal compassion toward helpless children (Psalm 103:13).
- **[H7356 רַחֲמִים (rahamim)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7356.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine plural]: "compassion, tender mercies, bowels of pity" — Plural of intensity expressing boundless tender mercies and deep maternal yearning of God for His backsliding children.
- **[H7359 רַחֲמִין (rahamin)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7359.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine plural]: "mercies, compassion" — Mercies; sought from the God of heaven to reveal hidden mysteries and preserve life (Daniel 2:18).
- **[H7440 רִנָּה (rinna)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7440.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "ringing cry, shout of joy, proclamation" — Piercing cry of joy, jubilant shouting of redeemed returning to Zion ('with singing unto Zion', Isaiah 35:10); also cry of prayer.
- **[H7451 רַע (ra)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7451.md)** [hebrew • adjective / noun masculine]: "evil, bad, calamity, harmful" — Bad, injurious, evil, adversity; spans moral wickedness and physical calamity, contrasted with good (tov) in the knowledge of good and evil.
- **[H7455 רֹעַ (roa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7455.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "badness, wickedness, sorrow" — Badness, wickedness of heart, sorrow of countenance; describes fallen corrupt imagination of human heart (Jeremiah 4:4).
- **[H7458 רָעָב (raab)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7458.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "famine, hunger, dearth" — Famine, starvation; divine chastening withholding rain and fertility, and prophetically a famine of hearing God's words (Amos 8:11).
- **[H7495 רָפָא (rapa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7495.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to heal, cure, make whole" — To heal physically and spiritually, repair brokenness; divine title Yahweh-Rapha ('I am the LORD who heals you', Exodus 15:26; Isaiah 53:5).
- **[H7549 רָקִיעַ (raqia)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7549.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "expanse, firmament, sky" — Expanse, canopy, hammered-out vault of heaven; created on Day Two to separate waters above from waters below.
- **[H7561 רָשַׁע (rasa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7561.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty" — To be in the wrong, act wickedly, pronounce guilty in court; contrasted with justifying the innocent (Hiphil: hirshia).
- **[H7562 רֶשַׁע (resa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7562.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "wickedness, iniquity, lawlessness" — Unrighteousness, moral lawlessness, civil injustice, oppression of the poor and helpless.
- **[H7563 רָשָׁע (rasa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7563.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "wicked, guilty, ungodly" — Wicked, guilty, hostile to God and community; one condemned in judgment, living in active rebellion against divine Torah.
- **[H7585 שְׁאוֹל (seol)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7585.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "Sheol, underworld, realm of the dead" — Sheol, grave, shadowy abode of departed spirits beneath the earth; subject entirely to Yahweh's sovereign omniscience (Psalm 139:8).
- **[H7604 שָׁאַר (saar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7604.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to remain, be left over, survive" — To be left over, survive judgment; origin of doctrine of the Remnant preserved by mercy through exile and catastrophe.
- **[H7611 שְׁאֵרִית (seerit)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7611.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "remnant, residue, survivors" — Remnant, survivors; faithful minority preserved through exile to inherit messianic promises and carry covenant forward.
- **[H7621 שְׁבוּעָה (sebua)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7621.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "oath, sworn covenant promise" — Oath, sworn pledge; divine swearing by which God guaranteed Abrahamic Covenant ('oath which He swore to Abraham', Genesis 26:3).
- **[H7626 שֵׁבֶט (sebet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7626.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "scepter, rod, staff, tribe" — Scepter of royal dominion (Genesis 49:10: 'The scepter shall not depart from Judah'), shepherd's protective rod, and the twelve tribes of Israel.
- **[H7650 שָׁבַע (saba)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7650.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to swear, bind oneself by oath" — To swear an oath, seven oneself (from sheva); binding oneself irrevocably by solemn covenant pledge; used of God swearing by Himself.
- **[H7673 שָׁבַת (sabat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7673.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to cease, rest, desist" — To cease, desist from labor, rest, observe Sabbath; inaugurating cosmic rest on seventh day when God finished creative work (Genesis 2:2).
- **[H7676 שַׁבָּת (sabbat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7676.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "Sabbath, day of rest, covenant sign" — The Sabbath day, holy seventh day of rest ordained at creation, enshrined in Decalogue, serving as perpetual sign of Mosaic Covenant.
- **[H7706 שַׁדַּי (Sadday)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7706.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine / divine title]: "Almighty, All-Sufficient" — The Almighty, the All-Sufficient God; ancient patriarchal name of God (El Shaddai) who enters into covenant with the patriarchs with fruitfulness and protection.
- **[H7725 שׁוּב (sub)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7725.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to turn back, return, repent, restore" — To turn back, return, repent; theological center of Old Testament repentance, turning from sin and idolatry back to Yahweh and His covenant.
- **[H7812 שָׁחָה (saha)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7812.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to bow down, prostrate, worship" — To prostrate oneself in complete submission and awe; primary Old Testament physical and spiritual posture of true worship before holy God.
- **[H7891 שִׁיר (sir)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7891.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to sing, chant lyrical melody" — To sing joyfully to Yahweh; imperative opening the enthronement psalms: Shiru l'Adonai ('Sing to the LORD a new song!').
- **[H7892 שִׁיר (sir)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7892.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "song, lyrical poem, sacred ode" — Song, musical praise, sacred song; Song of Songs (Shir Ha-Shirim) and Songs of Ascents (Shire Ha-Ma'alot, Psalms 120-134).
- **[H7931 שָׁכַן (sakan)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7931.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to dwell, abide, tabernacle" — To dwell, settle down, abide, pitch tent; verbal root of post-biblical 'Shekinah' (divine indwelling glory); God's transcendent presence making home among mortals.
- **[H7951 שְׁלֵוָה (selewa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7951.md)** [aramaic • noun feminine]: "prosperity, peace, tranquillity" — Tranquillity, prosperous peace granted by God or deceitfully enjoyed by proud rulers (Daniel 4:27).
- **[H7954 שְׁלָם (selam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7954.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "peace (Aramaic shalom)" — Peace, prosperity, wholeness; royal epistolary greeting: 'Peace be multiplied unto you' (Ezra 4:17, Daniel 4:1, 6:25).
- **[H7965 שָׁלוֹם (salom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7965.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "peace, wholeness, well-being" — Completeness, soundness, welfare, safety, wholeness, peace; covenantal flourishing and harmonious reconciliation between God, humanity, and creation resulting from righteousness.
- **[H7981 שְׁלֵט (selet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7981.md)** [aramaic • verb]: "to rule, exercise dominion" — To exercise authority, rule over realms; 'The Most High rules in the kingdom of men' (Daniel 4:17, 25).
- **[H7985 שָׁלְטָן (soltan)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7985.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine]: "dominion, sovereign rule, everlasting dominion" — Dominion, sovereign imperial rule; applied to the everlasting, indestructible dominion given to the Son of Man (Daniel 7:14, 27).
- **[H7999 שָׁלַם (salam)](https://localhost/lexicon/H7999.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to be complete, make restitution, repay, reward" — To be whole, sound, restore, pay vows, make peace; underlying root of shalom, expressing full restitution of broken covenant order.
- **[H8002 שֶׁלֶם (selem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8002.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "peace offering, fellowship sacrifice" — Peace offering, fellowship sacrifice; portions given to God, priest, and shared by worshiper in joyful communal meal.
- **[H8003 שָׁלֵם (Salem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8003.md)** [hebrew • proper noun]: "Salem, peace, Jerusalem" — Salem, city of Melchizedek, archaic poetical name for Jerusalem where God tabernacles in peace (Genesis 14:18, Psalm 76:2).
- **[H8034 שֵׁם (sem)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8034.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "name, memorial, reputation" — Name, reputation, renown, character; especially the Name of the LORD representing His self-revelation, holy presence dwelling at the sanctuary, and locus of worship.
- **[H8064 שָׁמַיִם (samayim)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8064.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine dual]: "heavens, sky, celestial realm" — Heavens, sky, visible vault of stars, and transcendent dwelling place of God and celestial hosts; partnered with earth to encompass the cosmos.
- **[H8065 שְׁמַיִן (semayin)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8065.md)** [aramaic • noun masculine plural]: "heavens, sovereign realm of Heaven" — Heavens; realm of God's transcendent rule: 'The heavens do rule' (Daniel 4:26), origin of phrase 'Kingdom of Heaven'.
- **[H8085 שָׁמַע (sama)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8085.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to hear, listen, obey (The Shema)" — To hear attentively, pay heed, obey; opening imperative of Israel's confession: Shema Yisrael ('Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one', Deuteronomy 6:4).
- **[H8104 שָׁמַר (samar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8104.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to guard, keep, preserve, observe" — To keep, watch over, guard; original charge to Adam in garden sanctuary ('cultivate and keep it', Genesis 2:15) and priestly tabernacle guard.
- **[H8163 שָׂעִיר (sair)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8163.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine / adjective]: "he-goat, hairy goat, sin offering goat" — He-goat, buck; standard animal for communal sin offerings, ruler's sin offering, and the two goats on Day of Atonement.
- **[H8196 שׁוֹפֵט (sopet)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8196.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "judge, ruler, deliverer" — Judge, charismatic ruler, deliverer raised up by God to rescue Israel from foreign oppressors during the amphictyony.
- **[H8199 שָׁפַט (sapat)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8199.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to judge, govern, deliver, administer justice" — To exercise governance, vindicate the wronged, deliver from oppressors, pronounce legal sentence; office of the Judges.
- **[H8262 שָׁקַץ (saqas)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8262.md)** [hebrew • verb]: "to detest, make abominable, abhor" — To treat with loathing disgust, declare ritually unfit, utterly abhor idol images.
- **[H8263 שֶׁקֶץ (seqes)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8263.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "detestable thing, cultic filth" — Filth, cultic impurity, detestable pagan food or idol; polluting ritual purity of God's holy people.
- **[H8267 שֶׁקֶר (seqer)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8267.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "lie, falsehood, deception, vanity" — Lie, false testimony, breach of trust, deceptive unreality; prohibited in Decalogue ('false witness', ed sheqer) and characterizing false prophets.
- **[H8269 שַׂר (sar)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8269.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "prince, ruler, chief captain" — Prince, chieftain, commander of army; Messianic title 'Prince of Peace' (Sar Shalom, Isaiah 9:6) and the celestial Commander of the army of the LORD (Joshua 5:14).
- **[H8394 תְּבוּנָה (tebuna)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8394.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "intelligence, discretion, skill" — Discretion, practical skill; faculty through which God established the heavens (Proverbs 3:19) and artisans built tabernacle.
- **[H8414 תֹּהוּ (tohu)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8414.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "formlessness, confusion, wasteland" — Formlessness, unformed state, wilderness, void, nothingness; primeval condition of cosmos before God's ordering fiat (tohu va-bohu).
- **[H8415 תְּהוֹם (tehom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8415.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine / masculine]: "deep, abyss, primeval ocean" — The deep, primordial abyss, surging waters, subterranean reservoirs; bounded by God's sovereign command at creation.
- **[H8416 תְּהִלָּה (tehilla)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8416.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "praise, song of adoration, psalm" — Song of praise, adoration; Hebrew title of the Book of Psalms (Tehillim); God inhabits the praises of Israel (Psalm 22:3).
- **[H8426 תּוֹדָה (toda)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8426.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "thanksgiving, confession, thank offering" — Thanksgiving choir, thank offering sacrifice (Leviticus 7:12), confession of God's righteous truth; enter His gates with thanksgiving (Psalm 100:4).
- **[H8441 תּוֹעֵבָה (toeba)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8441.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "abomination, detestable thing" — Abomination; that which is profoundly offensive to God's holy nature (idolatry, occultism, sexual perversions, dishonest scales, hypocritical worship).
- **[H8451 תּוֹרָה (tora)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8451.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "instruction, teaching, law, guidance" — Instruction, direction, teaching, authoritative guidance; God's parental self-revelation instructing His people how to walk in communion; also Pentateuch.
- **[H8467 תְּחִנָּה (tehinna)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8467.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "supplication, petition for grace" — Earnest pleading for unmerited mercy, cry of the brokenhearted (1 Kings 8:30, Psalm 6:9, Zechariah 12:10).
- **[H8537 תֹּם (tom)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8537.md)** [hebrew • noun masculine]: "integrity, completeness, innocence" — Simplicity, uprightness, unblemished moral integrity; walking before God with whole undivided heart (Psalm 26:1).
- **[H8548 תָּמִיד (tamid)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8548.md)** [hebrew • adverb / noun masculine]: "continually, perpetual offering, regular" — Continuity, regularity, daily continual offering (tamid); represents uninterrupted communion and devotion before God.
- **[H8549 תָּמִים (tamim)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8549.md)** [hebrew • adjective]: "blameless, whole, without blemish" — Complete, intact, physically unblemished (sacrificial animals), morally blameless (Noah, Abraham in Genesis 17:1); walking perfectly with God.
- **[H8573 תְּנוּפָה (tenupa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8573.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "wave offering, elevation, dedication" — Wave offering; sacrificial motion moving offering toward altar and back to symbolize presenting to God and receiving back for sacred use.
- **[H8605 תְּפִלָּה (tepilla)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8605.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "prayer, intercession, supplication" — Prayer, liturgical supplication, intercessory appeal; core genre of Psalms ('A prayer of Moses', Psalm 90:1; Solomon's Temple prayer).
- **[H8615 תִּקְוָה (tiqwa)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8615.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "hope, expectation, cord" — Hope, patient expectation; literally cord (Rahab's scarlet cord, Joshua 2:18); assurance grounded in God's faithfulness ('future and a hope', Jeremiah 29:11).
- **[H8641 תְּרוּמָה (teruma)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8641.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "contribution, heave offering, dedicated gift" — Contribution, dedicated gift lifted up from common use and presented for building sanctuary or supporting priesthood.
- **[H8643 תְּרוּעָה (terua)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8643.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "shout of joy, trumpet blast, battle alarm" — Shout of acclamation welcoming the King, blast of ram's horn on Feast of Trumpets (Yom Teruah, Leviticus 23:24), and war shout.
- **[H8666 תְּשׁוּבָה (tesuba)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8666.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "return, repentance, recurrence" — Return, completion of year, answer; in rabbinic and biblical theology, the sacred act of turning back to God in heartfelt contrition.
- **[H8668 תְּשׁוּעָה (tesua)](https://localhost/lexicon/H8668.md)** [hebrew • noun feminine]: "deliverance, salvation, victory" — Deliverance, military victory wrought by God, spiritual salvation from judgment (Judges 15:18, Psalm 51:14).
- **[G0005 Ἀββᾶ (Abba)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0005.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine / Aramaic title]: "Abba, Father" — Primary meaning: Abba, Father. Strong's: father as a vocative. Lexical nuances: used in the phrase Ἀ. ὁ πατήρ , Abba, Father (v. Swete on Mk 14:36 ): Mk 14:36 , Ro 8:15 , Ga 4:6 .†
- **[G0011 Ἀβραάμ (Abraam)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0011.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "Abraham" — Primary meaning: Abraham. Strong's: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch. Lexical nuances: Abraham ( Ge 17:5 al.): Mt 1:1, 2 al.
- **[G0018 ἀγαθός (agathos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0018.md)** [greek • adjective]: "good, thy favour, benefit, goodliness" — Primary meaning: good, thy favour, benefit, goodliness. Strong's: "good" (in any sense, often as noun). Lexical nuances: in general, good , in physical and in moral sense, used of persons, things, acts, conditions, etc., applied to that which is regarded as "perfect in its kind, so as to produce pleasure and satisfaction, . . . that which, in itself good, is also at once for the good and the advantage of him who comes in contact with it" (Cremer, 3): γῆ , Lk 8:8 ; δένδρον , Mt 7:18 ; καρδία , Lk 8:15 ; δόσις , Ja...
- **[G0019 ἀγαθωσύνη (agathosyne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0019.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "goodness" — Primary meaning: goodness. Strong's: goodness, i.e. virtue or beneficence. Lexical nuances: goodness (representing "the kindlier, as δικαιοσύνη , the sterner element in the ideal character," AR, Eph., 5:9 ; on its relation to χρηστότης , v. Tr., Syn ., §lxiii): Ro 15:14 , Ga 5:22 , II Th 1:11 .†
- **[G0025 ἀγαπάω (agapao)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0025.md)** [greek • verb]: "to love" — Primary meaning: to love. Strong's: to love (in a social or moral sense). Lexical nuances: to love , to feel and exhibit esteem and goodwill to a person, to prize and delight in a thing. Of human affection, to men: τ. πλησίον , Mt 5:43 ; τ. ἐχθρούς , ib. 44 ; to Christ, Jo 8:42 ; to God, Mt 22:37 ; c. acc. rei, Lk 11:43 , Jo 12:43 , Eph 5:25 , II Tim 4:8 , 10 , He 1:9 , I Pe 2:17 , 3:10 , II Pe 2:15 , I Jo 2:15 , Re 12:11 . Of divine love; God's love: to men, Ro 8:37 ; to Christ, Jo ...
- **[G0026 ἀγάπη (agape)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0026.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "love, goodwill, esteem" — Primary meaning: love, goodwill, esteem, love feasts. Strong's: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast. Lexical nuances: love , goodwill , esteem . Outside of bibl. and eccl. books, there is no clear instance (with Deiss., LAE , 18:4, 70:2, cf. the same writer in Constr. Quar. , ii, 4; and with MM, VGT , s.v., cf. Dr. Moulton in Exp. Times , xxvi, 3, 139). In NT, like ἀγαπάω , -ῶ , Of men's love: to one another, Jo 13:35 ; to God, I Jo 2:5 . Of divine love; God's love: to men, Ro 5:8 ; to Christ, Jo 17:26 ; Chris...
- **[G0027 ἀγαπητός (agapetos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0027.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "beloved" — Primary meaning: beloved. Strong's: beloved. Lexical nuances: beloved (v. M, Pr. , 221); by God: of Christ, Mt 3:17 ; of men, Ro 1:7 ; by Christians, of one another: I Co 4:14 ; freq. as form of address, I Co 10:14 ; opp. to ἐχθρός , Ro 11:28 (v. AR, Eph. , 229; Cremer, 17; MM, VGT , s.v.).
- **[G0038 ἁγιασμός (hagiasmos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0038.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "consecration, sanctification" — Primary meaning: consecration, sanctification. Strong's: properly, purification, i.e. (the state) purity; concretely (by Hebraism) a purifier. Lexical nuances: as an active verbal noun in -μός , it signifies properly the process τὸ ἁγιάζειν , rather than the resultant state, ἁγιωσύνη , hence, consecration ; sanctification : so strictly in Ro 6:19 , 22 (but v. Meyer), I Co 1:30 , I Th 4:3 , 7 , II Th 2:13 , He 12:14 , I Pe 1:2 . Elsewhere it perhaps (Ellic.; but v. Milligan, Th. , 48) inclines to the resultant state: I Th 4:4 , I Ti 2:15 (Cremer, 55, 6...
- **[G0040 ἅγιος (hagios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0040.md)** [greek • adjective / substantival masculine]: "dedicated to the gods, sacred, holy" — Primary meaning: dedicated to the gods, sacred, holy. Strong's: sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated). Lexical nuances: primarily, dedicated to the gods , sacred (Hdt.; rare in Att., never in Hom., Hes. and Trag., who use ἁγνός ), hence, holy , characteristic of God, separated to God, worthy of veneration. Its highest application is to God himself, in his purity, majesty, and glory: Lk 1:49 , Jo 17:11 , Re 4:8 . Hence of things and places which have a claim to reverence as sacred to God, e.g. the Temple: Mt 24:1...
- **[G0042 ἁγιωσύνη (hagiosyne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0042.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "holiness" — Primary meaning: holiness. Strong's: sacredness (i.e. properly, the quality). Lexical nuances: holiness , the state in man resulting from ἁγιασμός , q.v.: Ro 1:4 , II Co 7:1 , I Th 3:13 (Cremer, 52; MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0046 ἄγναφος (agnaphos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0046.md)** [greek • adjective]: "uncarded, undressed" — Primary meaning: uncarded, undressed. Strong's: properly, unfulled, i.e. (by implication) new (cloth). Lexical nuances: uncarded , undressed , i.e. new (MM, VGT , s.v.): Mt 9:16 , Mk 2:21 .†
- **[G0048 ἁγνίζω (hagnizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0048.md)** [greek • verb]: "to purify, cleanse from defilement" — Primary meaning: to purify, cleanse from defilement. Strong's: to make clean, i.e. (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally). Lexical nuances: to purify , cleanse from defilement ; ceremonially: Jo 11:55 , Ac 21:24 , 26 24:18 ; morally: Ja 4:8 , I Pe 1:22 , I Jo 3:3 .†
- **[G0049 ἁγνισμός (hagnismos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0049.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "purification" — Primary meaning: purification. Strong's: a cleansing (the act), i.e. (ceremonially) lustration. Lexical nuances: purification : in ceremonial sense, Ac 21:26 (LXX) .†
- **[G0050 ἀγνοέω (agnoeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0050.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be ignorant, not to know, not to understand" — Primary meaning: to be ignorant, not to know, not to understand. Strong's: not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination). Lexical nuances: to be ignorant , not to know : absol., I Ti 1:13 , He 5:2 ; c. acc., Ac 13:27 17:23 , Ro 10:3 , II Co 2:11 ; ἐν οἷς , II Pe 2:12 ; seq. ὅτι , Ro 2:4 6:3 7:1 , I Co 14:38 ; οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν , a Pauline phrase: c. acc., Ro 11:25 ; seq. ὑπέρ , II Co 1:8 ; περί , I Co 12:1 , I Th 4:13 . ὅτι , Ro 1:13 , I Co 10:1 (for similar usage in π. , V. MM, VGT , s.v.). Pass.: I Co 14:38 , II Co 6:9 , Ga 1...
- **[G0051 ἀγνόημα (agnoema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0051.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a sin of ignorance" — Primary meaning: a sin of ignorance. Strong's: a thing ignored, i.e. shortcoming. Lexical nuances: a sin of ignorance (so in π. ; v. MM, VGT , s.v.): He 9:7 .†
- **[G0052 ἄγνοια (agnoia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0052.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "ignorance" — Primary meaning: ignorance. Strong's: ignorance (properly, the quality). Lexical nuances: ignorance : Ac 3:17 17:30 , Eph 4:18 (with sense of wilful blindness; cf. MM, VGT , s.v.), I Pe 1:14 .†
- **[G0053 ἁγνός (hagnos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0053.md)** [greek • adjective]: "free from ceremonial defilement, holy, sacred" — Primary meaning: free from ceremonial defilement, holy, sacred, venerable. Strong's: properly, clean, i.e. (figuratively) innocent, modest, perfect. Lexical nuances: free from ceremonial defilement , in a condition prepared for worship (for exx. of pagan usage, V. MM, VGT , s.v.). holy , sacred , venerable ( II Mac 13:8 ). As in OT (cl.), pure , chaste , undefiled , guiltless ; of persons: II Co 7:11 11:12 , I Ti 5:22 , Tit 2:5 , I Jo 3:3 ; of things: Phl 4:8 , Ja 3:17 , I Pe 3:2 .†
- **[G0079 ἀδελφή (adelphe)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0079.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a sister" — Primary meaning: a sister. Strong's: a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically). Lexical nuances: a sister : Mt 19:29 , al.; metaph. (MM, VGT , s.v.), of a member of the Christian community: Ro 16:1 , I Co 7:15 Ja 21:15 , al.
- **[G0080 ἀδελφός (adelphos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0080.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a brother" — Primary meaning: a brother. Strong's: a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α)). Lexical nuances: in cl., a brother , born of the same parent or parents. [In LXX (Hort, Ja. , 102 f.), for אָח ;] lit. of a brother ( Ge 4:2 , al.). Of a neighbour ( Le 19:17 ). Of a member of the same nation ( Ex 2:14 , De 15:3 ). In NT in each of these senses (1. Mt 1:2 , al.; 2. Mt 7:3 ; 3. Ro 9:3 ) and also, of a fellow-Christian: I Co 1:1 , Ac 9:30 . This usage finds illustration in π. , where ἀ. is used o...
- **[G0081 ἀδελφότης (adelphotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0081.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "brotherhood, brotherly affection, the brotherhood" — Primary meaning: brotherhood, brotherly affection, the brotherhood. Strong's: brotherhood (properly, the feeling of brotherliness), i.e. the (Christian) fraternity. Lexical nuances: abstract, brotherhood, brotherly affection (LXX). Concrete, the brotherhood , the Christian community: I Pe 2:17 5:9 (MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0086 ᾅδης (haides)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0086.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "Hades, the abode of Hades, the underivorld, Hades" — Primary meaning: Hades, the abode of Hades, the underivorld, Hades. Strong's: properly, unseen, i.e. "Hades" or the place (state) of departed souls. Lexical nuances: in Hom., Hades (Pluto), the god of the underworld. the abode of Hades, the underivorld ; in NT, the abode of departed spirits, Hades : ἐν τ. ᾅ. , Lk 16:23 ; εἰς ᾅ. , Ac 2:27 , 31 ; πύλαι ᾅδου , Mt 16:18 ; κλεῖς τοῦ ᾅ. , Re 1:18 ; metaph., ἕως ᾅ. , Mt 11:23 , Lk 10:15 ; personified, Re 6:8 20:13 , 14 (Cremer, 67, 610; MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0092 ἀδίκημα (adikema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0092.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a wrong, injury, misdeed" — Primary meaning: a wrong, injury, misdeed. Strong's: a wrong done. Lexical nuances: a wrong , injury , misdeed (MM, VGT , s.v.): Ac 18:14 24:20 , Re 18:5 .†
- **[G0093 ἀδικία (adikia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0093.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity" — Primary meaning: injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, an unrighteous act. Strong's: (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act). Lexical nuances: injustice : Lk 18:6 , Ro 9:14 .
- **[G0094 ἄδικος (adikos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0094.md)** [greek • adjective]: "unjust, unrighteous, wicked" — Primary meaning: unjust, unrighteous, wicked. Strong's: unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen. Lexical nuances: unjust : Ro 3:5 , He 6:10 . unrighteous, wicked : Lk 16:11 18:11 , Ac 24:15 , I Co 6:1 , 9 I Pe 3:18 ; opp. to δίκαιος , Mt 5:45 ; to εὐσεβής , II Pe 2:9 ; to πιστός , Lk 16:10 (Cremer, 200).†
- **[G0129 αἷμα (haima)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0129.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "blood." — Primary meaning: blood.. Strong's: blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication, bloodshed, also kindred. Lexical nuances: blood. In the ordinary sense: Mk 5:25 , Lk 8:43 , 44 22:44 , Jo 19:34 , Ac 15:20 , 29 21:25 , Re 8:7 , 8 11:6 16:3 , 4 , 6 19:13 . In special senses: of generation, origin, kinship (cl.): Jo 1:13 (v. MM, VGT , s.v.); as in OT (AR on Eph , 6:12 ), in the phrase σάρξ καὶ αἷ. ( αἷ. κ. σ. ), to indicate human nature as opp. to God and created spirits: Mt 16:17 , I Co 15:50 , Ga 1:16 , Eph 6:12 , He...
- **[G0132 Αἰνέας (Aineas)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0132.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "Æneas" — Primary meaning: Æneas. Strong's: Ænĕas, an Israelite. Lexical nuances: Æneas : Ac 9:33 , 34 .†
- **[G0133 αἴνεσις (ainesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0133.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "praise" — Primary meaning: praise. Strong's: a praising (the act), i.e. (specially) a thank(-offering). Lexical nuances: praise (Eccl.): θυσία αἰνέσεως ( Le 7:12 , זֶבַח תּוֹדָה ), He 13:15 .†
- **[G0165 αἰών (aion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0165.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a space of time, an age, eternity, forever" — Primary meaning: a space of time, an age, eternity, forever, never. Strong's: properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future). Lexical nuances: in cl., like Lat. aevum (LS, MM, VGT , s.v.), a space of time , as, a lifetime, generation, period of history, an indefinitely long period; in NT of an indefinitely long period, an age, eternity , usually c. prep. (MM, VGT ); of the past: ἀπ’ αἰ. (cf. Heb. מֵעוֹלָם ), Lk 1:70 ; of the future: εἰς τ. αἰ. (cf. לְעוֹלָם ), forever , Mt 21:19 ; id., c. neg., never , Jo 4:14 ; more strongly, εἰς τὸν...
- **[G0166 αἰώνιος (aionios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0166.md)** [greek • adjective]: "age-long, eternal" — Primary meaning: age-long, eternal. Strong's: perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well). Lexical nuances: age-long , eternal , of that which is without either beginning or end: Ro 16:26 , He 9:14 ; of that which is without beginning: Ro 16:25 , II Ti 1:9 , Tit 1:2 ; of that which is without end (MM, VGT , s.v.): σκηναί , Lk 16:9 οἰκία , II Co 5:1 ; διαθήκη , He 13:20 ; εὐαγγέλιον , Re 14:6 ; παράκλησις , II Th 2:16 ; λύτρωσις , He 9:12 ; κληρονομία , ib. 15 ; κόλασις , Mt 25:46 ; κρίμα , He 6:2 ; κ...
- **[G0203 ἀκροβυστία (akrobystia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0203.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision" — Primary meaning: the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision, the uncircumcised. Strong's: the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e. gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person. Lexical nuances: the prepuce , foreskin (LXX), hence abstr., uncircumcision : Ac 11:3 , Ro 2:25-27 3:30 4:10-12 , I Co 7:18-19 , Ga 5:6 6:15 , Col 2:13 3:11 . By meton., the uncircumcised : Ro 4:9 , Ga 2:7 , Eph 2:11 .†
- **[G0225 ἀλήθεια (aletheia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0225.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "truth, truthfulness, truth" — Primary meaning: truth, truthfulness, truth. Strong's: truth. Lexical nuances: truth (v. DB , iv, 818f.). Objectively, "the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter" (Cremer, 86): Ro 9:1 , al.; of religious truth, Ro 1:25 , al.; esp. of Christian doctrine, Ga 2:5 , al.; ἀ. θεοῦ , Ro 15:8 . Subjectively, truthfulness, truth , not merely verbal (cl.), but sincerity and integrity of character: Jo 8:44 , III Jo 3 . In phrases ...
- **[G0238 ἀλληγορέω (allegoreo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0238.md)** [greek • verb]: "to speak allegorically" — Primary meaning: to speak allegorically. Strong's: to allegorize. Lexical nuances: to speak allegorically (Cremer, 96 ff.): Ga 4:24 .†
- **[G0264 ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0264.md)** [greek • verb]: "to miss the mark, to err, do wrong" — Primary meaning: to miss the mark, to err, do wrong, to violate God's law. Strong's: properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin. Lexical nuances: to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err , do wrong .
- **[G0265 ἁμάρτημα (hamartema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0265.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a sinful deed, a sin" — Primary meaning: a sinful deed, a sin. Strong's: a sin (properly concrete). Lexical nuances: an act of disobedience to divine law (Lft., Notes , 273), a sinful deed , a sin : Mk 3:28 , 29 , Ro 3:25 , I Co 6:18 , II Pe 1:9 , WH, mg.; αἰώνιων ἁ. ( DCG , i, 788 a ), Mk 3:29 (for exx. from π. , v. MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0266 ἁμαρτία (hamartia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0266.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a missing the mark, guilt, sin" — Primary meaning: a missing the mark, guilt, sin, a fault, failure. Strong's: a sin (properly abstract). Lexical nuances: prop. a missing the mark ; in cl. (v. reff. to CR in MM, VGT , s.v.); guilt , sin (Plat., Arist., al.); more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure . In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense; as a principle and quality of action, = τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν , a sinning, sin : Ro 5:12 , 13 20 ; ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι , Ro 3:9 ; ἐπιμένειν , Ro 6:1 ; ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ. , Ro 6:2 , 11 ; τὴν ἀ. γινώσκει...
- **[G0268 ἁμαρτωλός (hamartolos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0268.md)** [greek • adjective]: "sinful, a sinner" — Primary meaning: sinful, a sinner. Strong's: sinful, i.e. a sinner. Lexical nuances: sinful , a sinner : of all men, I Ti 1:15 ; of those especially wicked, I Ti 1:9 , I Pe 4:18 ; p1., Mt 9:10-13 11:19 26:45 , al. (v. MM, VGT , s.v.; Cremer, 102, 634)
- **[G0286 ἀμνός (amnos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0286.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a lamb" — Primary meaning: a lamb. Strong's: a lamb. Lexical nuances: a lamb : fig., of Christ ( DCG , ii, 620 b ), Jo 1:29 , 36 , Ac 8:32 (LXX) , I Pe 1:19 (cf. ἀρνίον ; Cremer, 102, 635).†
- **[G0313 ἀναγεννάω (anagennao)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0313.md)** [greek • verb]: "to beget again" — Primary meaning: to beget again. Strong's: to beget or (by extension) bear (again). Lexical nuances: to beget again : metaph., of spiritual birth, I Pe 1:3 1:23 (cf. Cremer, 147; MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0331 ἀνάθεμα (anathema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0331.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "that which is laid by, a votive offering, devoted, a thing devoted to God" — Primary meaning: that which is laid by, a votive offering, devoted, a thing devoted to God, a curse. Strong's: a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person). Lexical nuances: prop. = τὸ ἀνατιθέμένον , that which is laid by to be kept, a votive offering (as ἀνάθημα in II Mac 2:13 , Lk 21:5 —where LT read -θεμα , v. M, Pr. , 46).
- **[G0332 ἀναθεματίζω (anathematizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0332.md)** [greek • verb]: "to devote to destruction, declare, invoke anathema" — Primary meaning: to devote to destruction, declare, invoke anathema, to bind oneself under a curse. Strong's: to declare or vow under penalty of execration. Lexical nuances: to devote to destruction , declare or invoke anathema : absol., Mk 14:71 ; ἐαντόν , to bind oneself under a curse : Ac 23:12 , 14 23:21 (cf. καταναθεματίζω , and on the occurrence of the word in π. , v. Deiss., LAE , 92 f.; MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0354 ἀνάληψις (analepsis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0354.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a taking up" — Primary meaning: a taking up. Strong's: ascension. Lexical nuances: a taking up : Lk 9:51 (MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0372 ἀνάπαυσις (anapausis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0372.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "cessation, rest, refreshment" — Primary meaning: cessation, rest, refreshment. Strong's: intermission; by implication, recreation. Lexical nuances: cessation , rest , refreshment : Mt 11:26 12:43 , Lk 11:24 , Re 4:8 14:11 .†
- **[G0386 ἀνάστασις (anastasis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0386.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a raising up, awakening, rising" — Primary meaning: a raising up, awakening, rising, a rising from the dead. Strong's: a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (moral) recovery (of spiritual truth). Lexical nuances: a raising up , awakening , rising (in Inscr. of the erection of a monument, v. MM, VGT , s.v.): Lk 2:34 .
- **[G0444 ἄνθρωπος (anthropos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0444.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "man, a merchant, men" — Primary meaning: man, a merchant, men, people. Strong's: from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being. Lexical nuances: man : generically, a human being, male or female (Lat. homo ): Jo 16:21 ; c. art., Mt 4:4 12:35 , Mk 2:27 , Jo 2:25 , Ro 7:1 , al; disting. from God, Mt 19:6 , Jo 10:33 , Col 3:23 , al.; from animals, etc., Mt 4:19 , Lk 5:10 , Re 9:4 , al.; implying human frailty and imperfection, I Co 3:4 ; σοφία ἀνθρώπων , I Co 2:5 ; ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαι , I Pe 4:2 ; κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖν , I Co 3:3 ; κατὰ ἄ...
- **[G0458 ἀνομία (anomia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0458.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "lawlessness, iniquity" — Primary meaning: lawlessness, iniquity. Strong's: illegality, i.e. violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness. Lexical nuances: lawlessness , iniquity : Mt 7:23 13:41 23:28 24:12 , Ro 6:19 , II Co 6:14 , II Th 2:3 , 7 , Tit 2:14 , He 1:9 , I Jo 3:4 ; in pl. (as LXX, Ps 31:1 , al.; v. Bl., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk. , 153), of acts or manifestations of lawlessness: Ro 4:7 (LXX) , He 10:17 .†
- **[G0459 ἄνομος (anomos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0459.md)** [greek • adjective]: "lawless, wicked, without law" — Primary meaning: lawless, wicked, without law. Strong's: lawless, i.e. (negatively) not subject to (the Jewish) law; (by implication, a Gentile), or (positively) wicked. Lexical nuances: lawless , wicked : Mk 15:28 , Lk 22:37 , Ac 2:23 , I Ti 1:9 , II Pe 2:8 ; ὁ ἄ. , II Th 2:8 (= ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας , II Th 2:3 ).
- **[G0487 ἀντίλυτρον (antilytron)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0487.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a ransom" — Primary meaning: a ransom. Strong's: a redemption-price. Lexical nuances: a ransom : I Ti 2:6 (v. CGT , in l.; and cf. λύτρον ).†
- **[G0499 ἀντίτυπον (antitypon)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0499.md)** [greek • noun neuter / adjective]: "striking back, resisting, adverse" — Primary meaning: striking back, resisting, adverse, struck back. Strong's: corresponding ("antitype"), i.e. a representative, counterpart. Lexical nuances: act. striking back ; metaph., resisting , adverse .
- **[G0500 ἀντίχριστος (antichristos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0500.md)** [greek • noun masculine / title]: "an opponent of the Messiah" — Primary meaning: an opponent of the Messiah. Strong's: an opponent of the Messiah. Lexical nuances: Antichrist, "one who assuming the guise of Christ opposes Christ" (Westc., Epp. Jo. , 70): I Jo 2:18 , 22 4:3 , II Jo 7 ; pl. I Jo 2:18 (cf. ψευδόχριστος , and v. MM, VGT , s.v.).†
- **[G0509 ἄνωθεν (anothen)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0509.md)** [greek • adverb]: "from above, from the first, from the beginning" — Primary meaning: from above, from the first, from the beginning, anew. Strong's: from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew. Lexical nuances: from above : ἀπὸ ἄ. , Mt 27:51 , Mk 15:38 ; ἐκ τῶν ἄ. , Jo 19:28 ; meaning, from heaven: Jo 3:31 19:11 , Ja 1:17 3:15 , 17 .
- **[G0514 ἄξιος (axios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0514.md)** [greek • adjective]: "of weight, worth, befitting" — Primary meaning: of weight, worth, befitting, meet. Strong's: deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise). Lexical nuances: of weight , worth (often c. gen., cf. Pr 3:15 8:11 ), seq. πρός : Ro 8:18 (v. Field, Notes , 157);
- **[G0570 ἀπιστία (apistia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0570.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "want of faith, unbelief" — Primary meaning: want of faith, unbelief. Strong's: faithlessness, i.e. (negatively) disbelief (lack of Christian faith), or (positively) unfaithfulness (disobedience). Lexical nuances: want of faith , unbelief : Mt 13:58 , Mk 6:6 9:24 16:14 , Ro 3:3 (but v.s. ἀπιστέω ) Ro 4:20 11:20 , 23 , I Ti 1:13 , He 3:12 , 19 ( DCG , ii, 775 a ; Cremer, 492).†
- **[G0571 ἄπιστος (apistos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0571.md)** [greek • adjective]: "incredible, without faith, trust" — Primary meaning: incredible, without faith, trust, unbelieving. Strong's: (actively) disbelieving, i.e. without Christian faith (specially, a heathen); (passively) untrustworthy (person), or incredible (thing). Lexical nuances: of things, incredible : Ac 26:8 ;
- **[G0572 ἁπλότης (haplotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0572.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "simplicity, sincerity, liberality" — Primary meaning: simplicity, sincerity, liberality, graciousness. Strong's: singleness, i.e. (subjectively) sincerity (without dissimulation or self-seeking), or (objectively) generosity (copious bestowal). Lexical nuances: simplicity , sincerity : Ro 12:8 , II Co 11:3 , Eph 6:5 , Col 3:22 ; as manifested in generous, unselfish giving, liberality , graciousness : II Co 8:2 9:11 , 13 (v. ICC , Ro. , 12:8 ; Hort, Ja. , 1:5 , and v.s. ἁπλῶς ).†
- **[G0573 ἁπλοῦς (haplous)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0573.md)** [greek • adjective]: "simple, single" — Primary meaning: simple, single. Strong's: properly, folded together, i.e. single (figuratively, clear). Lexical nuances: simple , single : in a moral sense ( DCG , ii, 628 f.), ἀφθαλμός , Mt 6:22 , Lk 11:34 . (In π. of a marriage dowry, v. MM, s.v.).†
- **[G0601 ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalypto)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0601.md)** [greek • verb]: "to reveal, uncover, disclose" — Primary meaning: to reveal, uncover, disclose. Strong's: to take off the cover, i.e. disclose. Lexical nuances: in general sense (cl.), to reveal , uncover , disclose , of things: Mt 10:26 , Lk 2:35 12:2 , I Co 3:13 ; of persons: pass., Christ, Lk 17:30 ; Antichrist, II Th 2:3 , 6 , 8 .
- **[G0602 ἀποκάλυψις (apokalypsis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0602.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "an uncovering, laying bare, a revealing" — Primary meaning: an uncovering, laying bare, a revealing, revelation. Strong's: disclosure. Lexical nuances: an uncovering , laying bare (Plut.). Metaph., a revealing , revelation : a disclosure of divine truth, or a manifestion from God: Lk 2:32 , Ro 2:5 8:19 16:25 , I Co 1:7 14:6 , 26 , II Co 12:1 , 7 , Ga 1:12 2:2 , Eph 1:17 3:3 , II Th 1:7 , I Pe 1:7 , 13 4:13 , Re 1:1 .†
- **[G0604 ἀποκαταλλάσσω (apokatallasso)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0604.md)** [greek • verb]: "to reconcile completely" — Primary meaning: to reconcile completely. Strong's: to reconcile fully. Lexical nuances: to reconcile completely : Eph 2:16 , Col 1:20 , 21 .†
- **[G0622 ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0622.md)** [greek • verb]: "to destroy utterly, destroy, kill" — Primary meaning: to destroy utterly, destroy, kill, to lose utterly. Strong's: to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: Act., to destroy utterly , destroy , kill : Mk 1:24 , 9:22 , al.; τ. ψνχήν , Mt 10:28 , al.; to lose utterly : Mt 10:42 , al.; metaph., of failing to save, Jo 6:39 18:9 .
- **[G0626 ἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0626.md)** [greek • verb]: "to defend, to defend one's self" — Primary meaning: to defend, to defend one's self. Strong's: to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e. exculpate (self). Lexical nuances: to defend : c. acc., Ro 2:15 .
- **[G0627 ἀπολογία (apologia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0627.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a speech in defence" — Primary meaning: a speech in defence. Strong's: a plea ("apology"). Lexical nuances: a speech in defence : Ac 25:16 , II Co 7:11 , Phl 1:7 , 16 , II Ti 4:16 ; c. dat. pers., I Co 9:3 , I Pe 3:15 ; seq. πρός , Ac 22:1 .†
- **[G0629 ἀπολύτρωσις (apolytrosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0629.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance" — Primary meaning: release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: (the act) ransom in full, i.e. (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation. Lexical nuances: release effected by payment of ransom , redemption , deliverance ; metaph., He 11:35 ; of deliverance thr. Christ from evil and the consequences of sin: Lk 21:28 , Ro 3:24 (Vau., in l.) 8:23, I Co 1:30 , Eph 1:7 , 14 4:30 , Col 1:14 , He 9:15 . (On the extent to wh. the word retains the sense of ransom , v. ICC , Ro. , 3:24 , Westc., He. , 297 ff.; v. also ICC , Eph. , 11; DCG , ii, 605; Cremer...
- **[G0651 ἀποστολή (apostole)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0651.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a sending away, discharge, dismissal" — Primary meaning: a sending away, discharge, dismissal, a gift. Strong's: commission, i.e. (specially) apostolate. Lexical nuances: In cl., a sending away (MM, s.v.), as, an expedition (Hdt.).
- **[G0652 ἀπόστολος (apostolos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0652.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a fleet, an expedition, a messenger" — Primary meaning: a fleet, an expedition, a messenger, one sent on a mission. Strong's: a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers). Lexical nuances: a fleet , an expedition (Dem.).
- **[G0684 ἀπώλεια (apoleia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0684.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "destruction, waste, loss" — Primary meaning: destruction, waste, loss, perishing. Strong's: ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal). Lexical nuances: destruction , waste , loss , perishing (in π. , of money, v. MM, s.v.): Mt 26:8 , Mk 14:4 , Ac 8:20 , Ro 9:22 , I Ti 6:9 , II Pe 2:1 ; in special sense of the loss of eternal life, perdition , the antithesis of σωτηρία : Mt 7:13 , Jo 17:12 , Phl 1:28 3:19 , II Th 2:3 , He 10:39 , II Pe 2:3 3:7 , 16 , Re 17:8 , 11 ( DB , iii, 744).†
- **[G0721 ἀρνίον (arnion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0721.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a little lamb, a lamb" — Primary meaning: a little lamb, a lamb. Strong's: a lambkin. Lexical nuances: a little lamb , a lamb : Jo 21:15 , Re 27 .†
- **[G0728 ἀῤῥαβών (arrhabon)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0728.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "an earnest" — Primary meaning: an earnest. Strong's: a pledge, i.e. part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest. Lexical nuances: an earnest , part payment in advance for security, a first instalment: II Co 1:22 5:5 , Eph 1:14 . (The word is found in cl. and was prob. brought to Greece by the Phœnicians (AR, Eph. , 1:14 ). It is found in π. with both spellings (v. Milligan, NTD , 73). In MGr. ἀρραβῶνα is an engagement ring ; v. MM, s.v.)†
- **[G0747 ἀρχηγός (archegos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0747.md)** [greek • adjective]: "beginning, originating, founder" — Primary meaning: beginning, originating, founder, author. Strong's: a chief leader. Lexical nuances: beginning , originating : more freq., as subst.; founder , author (Lat. auchor ; so sometimes in π. , v. MM, s.v.; Milligan, NTD , 75): Ac 3:15 (R, mg.), He 2:10 (R, txt.; but v. Westc., in l., and Page, Ac 3:15 ). prince , leader (so in MGr., v. Kennedy, Sources , 153): Ac 3:15 (R, txt.) 5:31 , He 2:10 (cf. R, mg.) 12:2 (Cremer, 117).†
- **[G0749 ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0749.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "high-priest, chief priests" — Primary meaning: high-priest, chief priests. Strong's: the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest. Lexical nuances: high-priest : Mk 2:26 14:47 , al.; of Christ: He 2:17 3:1 , al. In pl., chief priests , including ex-high-priests and members of high-priestly families: Mt 2:4 , Mk 8:31 , al. (Cremer, 294; DCG , i, 297 f.; MM, s.v.).
- **[G0763 ἀσέβεια (asebeia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0763.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds" — Primary meaning: ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds, desires for ungodly things. Strong's: impiety, i.e. (by implication) wickedness. Lexical nuances: ungodliness , impiety : Ro 1:18 11:26 , II Ti 2:16 , Tit 2:12 ; ἔργα ἀσεβείας , ungodly deeds , Ju 15 ; ἐπιθυηίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν , desires for ungodly things or deeds , Ju 18 ( DB , iv, 532; Cremer, 523; MM, s.v.).†
- **[G0765 ἀσεβής (asebes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0765.md)** [greek • adjective]: "ungodly, impious" — Primary meaning: ungodly, impious. Strong's: irreverent, i.e. (by extension) impious or wicked. Lexical nuances: ungodly , impious : Ro 4:5 5:6 , I Ti 1:9 , I Pe 4:18 , II Pe 2:5 , 6 3:7 , Ju 4 , 15 .†
- **[G0853 ἀφανίζω (aphanizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0853.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make unseen, hide from sight, to destroy" — Primary meaning: to make unseen, hide from sight, to destroy, to disfigure. Strong's: to render unapparent, i.e. (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed). Lexical nuances: to make unseen , hide from sight (Xen., al.).
- **[G0859 ἄφεσις (aphesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0859.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "dismissal, release, pardon" — Primary meaning: dismissal, release, pardon, remission of penalty. Strong's: freedom; (figuratively) pardon. Lexical nuances: dismissal , release : Lk 4:18 .
- **[G0861 ἀφθαρσία (aphtharsia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0861.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "incorruptibility, immortality" — Primary meaning: incorruptibility, immortality. Strong's: incorruptibility; genitive, unending existence; (figuratively) genuineness. Lexical nuances: incorruptibility , immortality : Ro 2:7 , I Co 15:42 , 50 , 53 , 54 , II Ti 1:10 ; ἀγαπώντων . . . ἐν ἀ. , Eph 6:24 (v. AR, in l.).†
- **[G0862 ἄφθαρτος (aphthartos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0862.md)** [greek • adjective]: "imperishable, immortal" — Primary meaning: imperishable, immortal. Strong's: undecaying (in essence or continuance). Lexical nuances: imperishable , immortal ; of things: I Co 9:25 , I Pe 1:4 , 23 3:4 ; of persons: of men, I Co 15:52 ; of God, Ro 1:23 , I Ti 1:17 (MM, s.v.).†
- **[G0863 ἀφίημι (aphiemi)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0863.md)** [greek • verb]: "to send forth, send away, let go" — Primary meaning: to send forth, send away, let go, to utter a cry. Strong's: an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow). Lexical nuances: to send forth , send away , let go : of divorce ( DB , iii, 274 a ), τ. γυναῖκα (Hdt.), I Co 7:11-13 ; of death, τ. πνεῦμα ( Ge 35:18 , Hdt., al.), Mt 27:50 ; ( φωνήν , to utter a cry , Mk 15:37 ; of debts, to remit , forgive (cl.), τ. δανεῖον , Mt 18:27 ; τ. ὀφειλήν , Mt 18:32 ; esp. of sins (Cremer 296 f.), τ. ἁμαρτίας , ἁμαρτήματα , ἀνομίας , Mt 9:2 , Ro 4:7 (LXX) , I Jo 1:9 , al.; punctilia...
- **[G0907 βαπτίζω (baptizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0907.md)** [greek • verb]: "to dip, immerse, sink" — Primary meaning: to dip, immerse, sink, to overwhelm. Strong's: to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordinance of Christian baptism. Lexical nuances: to dip , immerse , sink ; generally (in Polyb., iii, 72, of soldiers wading breast-deep; in i, 51, of the sinking of ships); metaph., to overwhelm ( Is 21:4 ; cf. MM, Exp. , x); c. cogn. acc., βάπτισμα β. , Mk 10:38 , 39 , Lk 12:50 . Mid., to perform ablutions , wash oneself , bathe ( IV Ki 5:14 , Jth 12:7 , Si 31 (34):30 ): Mk 7:4 ; aor. pass, in same sense, Lk 11:38 . Of ablution, immersion, ...
- **[G0908 βάπτισμα (baptisma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0908.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "immersion, baptism" — Primary meaning: immersion, baptism. Strong's: baptism (technically or figuratively). Lexical nuances: immersion , baptism ; metaph., of affliction: Mk 10:38 , 39 , Lk 12:50 . Of the religious rite of baptism; of John's baptism: Mt 3:7 21:25 , Mk 11:30 , Lk 7:29 20:4 , Ac 1:22 10:37 18:25 19:3 ; β. μετανοίας , Mk 1:4 , Lk 3:3 , Ac 13:24 19:4 ; of Christian baptism; Ro 6:4 , Eph 4:5 , Col 2:12 (Tr., -μῷ , q.v.), I Pe 3:21 (cf. Cremer, 130; Tr., Syn. § xcix).†
- **[G0932 βασιλεία (basileia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0932.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "sovereignty, royal power, dominion" — Primary meaning: sovereignty, royal power, dominion, a kingdom. Strong's: properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: prop. abstract, sovereignty , royal power , dominion : Lk 1:33 22:29 , Jo 18:36 , Ac 1:6 , He 1:8 , I Co 15:24 ; λαβεῖν β. , Lk 19:12 , 15 , Re 17:12 ; δοῦναι τὴν , Re 17:17 ; ἔχειν β. , Re 17:18 ; ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τ. ( εἰς τὴν ) β. , Mt 16:28 , Lk 23:42 ; β. τ. θεοῦ , Re 12:10 .
- **[G0968 βῆμα (bema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G0968.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a step, stride, pace" — Primary meaning: a step, stride, pace, a raised place. Strong's: a step, i.e. foot-breath; by implication, a rostrum, i.e. a tribunal. Lexical nuances: a step , stride , pace : Ac 7:5 .
- **[G1012 βουλή (boule)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1012.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "counsel, purpose" — Primary meaning: counsel, purpose. Strong's: volition, i.e. (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose. Lexical nuances: counsel, purpose (in cl., esp. of the gods): Lk 23:51 , Ac 4:28 5:38 19:1 27:12 , 42 ; pl., I Co 4:5 ; of the Divine purpose, He 6:17 ; τ. βουλὴν τ. θελήματος αὐτοῦ , Eph 1:11 ; β. τ. Θεοῦ , Lk 7:30 , Ac 2:23 13:36 20:27 .†
- **[G1067 γέεννα (geenna)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1067.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "Gehenna" — Primary meaning: Gehenna. Strong's: valley of (the son of) Hinnom; ge-henna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment. Lexical nuances: Gehenna , a valley W. and S. of Jerusalem, which as the site of fire-worship from the time of Ahaz, was desecrated by Josiah and became a dumping-place for the offal of the city. Later, the name was used as a symbol of the place of future punishment, as in NT: Mt 5:29 , 30 10:28 , Mk 9:43 , 45 , 47 , Lk 12:5 , Ja 3:6 ; γ. τ. πυρός , Mt 5:22 18:19 , prob. with ref. to fires of Moloch ( DB , ii, ...
- **[G1078 γένεσις (genesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1078.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "origin, lineage, birth" — Primary meaning: origin, lineage, birth. Strong's: nativity; figuratively, nature. Lexical nuances: origin, lineage : βίβλος γενέσεως (as in Ge 2:4 a 5:1 ), Mt 1:1 . birth : Mt 1:18 , Lk 1:14 (Rec. γέννησις ); πρόσωπον τῆς γ. , face of his birth ("what God made him to be," Hort., in l.), Ja 1:23 ; ὁ τροχὸς τῆς γ. , the wheel (course) of birth or creation ("the wheel of man's nature according to its original Divine purpose," Hort), Ja 3:6 .†
- **[G1097 γινώσκω (ginosko)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1097.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be taking in knowledge, come to know, recognize, perceive, understand, to know, realize, to become known" — Primary meaning: to be taking in knowledge, come to know, recognize, perceive, understand, to know, realize, to become known, to know. Strong's: to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed). Lexical nuances: to be taking in knowledge, come to know, recognize, perceive, understand ; in past tenses to know, realize ; pass., to become known : c. acc., Mt 22:18 , Mk 5:43 , Col 4:8 , I Th 3:5 , al. Pass., Mt 10:26 , Phl 4:5 , al.; seq. ὅτι , Mt 21:45 , Jo 4:1 , al.; τί , Mt 6:3 ; ἀπό , Mk 15:45 ; ὅ , Ro 7:15 ; τ. λεγόμενα , Lk 18:34 ; τ. θέλημα , Lk 12:47 ; τ. καρδίας , Lk 16:15 ; c acc. pers., of recog...
- **[G1108 γνῶσις (gnosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1108.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a seeking to know, inquiry, investigation, knowledge" — Primary meaning: a seeking to know, inquiry, investigation, knowledge. Strong's: knowing (the act), i.e. (by implication) knowledge. Lexical nuances: a seeking to know, inquiry, investigation . knowledge , in NT, specially of the kn. of spiritual truth: absol., Lk 11:52 , Ro 2:20 15:14 , I Co 1:5 (Lft., Notes , 147) 8:1 , 7 , 10 , 11 , 13:2 , 8 14:6 , II Co 6:6 8:7 11:6 , Eph 3:19 , Col 2:3 , I Pe 3:7 , II Pe 1:5 , 6 ; c. gen. obj., σωτηρίας , Lk 1:77 ; τ. δόξης τ. θεοῦ , II Co 4:6 ; τ. θεοῦ , II Co 2:14 10:5 ; Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ , Phl 3:8 (v. De...
- **[G1124 γραφή (graphe)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1124.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a drawing, painting, writing, that which is written, a writing" — Primary meaning: a drawing, painting, writing, that which is written, a writing. Strong's: a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it). Lexical nuances: a drawing, painting . writing ; that which is written, a writing : πᾶσα γ. , II Ti 3:16 ; γ. ἅγιαι , Ro 1:2 ; προφητικαί , Ro 16:26 ; al αἱ γ. τ. προφητῶν , Mt 26:56 ; ἡ γ., αἱ γ. , the sacred writings, the Scriptures (i.e. the OT; v. Milligan, NTD , 205); in pl., when the sacred writings as a whole are meant, e.g. Mt 21:42 26:54 , Jo 5:39 , Ro 15:4 ; in sing., when a particular passage is refe...
- **[G1125 γράφω (grapho)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1125.md)** [greek • verb]: "to scrape, graze, to sketch, draw, to write" — Primary meaning: to scrape, graze, to sketch, draw, to write, to write of. Strong's: to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe. Lexical nuances: to scrape, graze (Hom.), and later (Hdt.) to sketch, draw . to write ; of forming or tracing letters on writing material: Jo 8:[6] , Ga 6:11 , II Th 3:17 ; to express in writing, commit to writing, record: Lk 1:63 , Jo 19:21 , 22 Re 1:11 , 19 al.; of scripture as a standing authority (Deiss., BS , 112ff.), γέγραπται , it stands written (Luther), Mt 4:4 , Mk 7:6 , Lk 4:8 , Ro 1:17 , I Co 1:31 , ...
- **[G1138 Δαβίδ (Dabid)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1138.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "David" — Primary meaning: David. Strong's: Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite king. Lexical nuances: David , King of Israel: Mt 1:6 ; 12:3 , et al.; σκηνὴ Δ. , Ac 15:16 ; κλεὶς Δ. , Re 3:7 ; θρόνος Δ. , Lk 1:32 ; ῥίζα Δ. , Re 5:5 ; βασιλεία Δ. , Mk 11:10 ; υἱὸς Δ. , the Messiah ( Ps. Sol., 17:23 ; for other reff. in Jewish lit., v. Dalman, Words , 317), Mt 1:1 9:27 , et al.; ἐν Δ. , i.e. the Psalter, He 4:7
- **[G1162 δέησις (deesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1162.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a wanting, need, an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion, prayer" — Primary meaning: a wanting, need, an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion, prayer, petition. Strong's: a petition. Lexical nuances: a wanting, need (so Ps 21(22):25 ). an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion ; in NT always addressed to God: Lk 1:13 , II Co 1:11 , Phl 1:19 , II Ti 1:3 , Ja 5:16 , I Pe 3:12 (LXX) ; with νηστεῖαι , Lk 2:37 ; προσευχή, -αί , Eph 6:18 , Phl 4:6 , I Ti 2:1 5:5 ; ἱκετηρίαι , He 5:7 ; προσκαρτέρησις , Eph 6:18 ; ἐντεύξεις , I Ti 2:1 ; δ. ποιεῖσθαι (Deiss., BS , 250), Lk 5:33 , Phl 1:4 (pl.), I Ti 2:1 ; ...
- **[G1173 δεῖπνον (deipnon)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1173.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "dinner, supper" — Primary meaning: dinner, supper. Strong's: dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening). Lexical nuances: the chief meal of the day, dinner, supper : Mt 23:6 , Mk 12:39 , Lk 14:17 , 24 20:46 , Jo 13:2 , 4 21:20 , I Co 11:21 ; δ. ποιεῖν , Mk 6:21 , Lk 14:12 , 16 , Jo 12:2 ; κυριακὸν (q.v.) δ. , I Co 11:20 ; metaph. (Dalman, Words , 118), δ. τ. γάμου τ. ἀρνίου , Re 19:9 ; δ. τ. μέγα τ. Θεοῦ , Re 19:17 .†
- **[G1203 δεσπότης (despotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1203.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a master, lord" — Primary meaning: a master, lord. Strong's: an absolute ruler ("despot"). Lexical nuances: a master, lord , correlative of δοῦλος , οἰκέτης : I Ti 6:1 , 2 , II Ti 2:21 , Tit 2:9 , I Pe 2:18 ; as title of God, voc., δέσποτα (so usually in LXX), Lk 2:29 , Ac 4:24 ; ὁ δ. = voc. δέσποτα (cf. B1., § 33, 4), Re 6:10 ; of Christ, II Pe 2:1 , Ju 4 , R, txt. (but cf. mg.).†
- **[G1228 διάβολος (diabolos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1228.md)** [greek • noun masculine / adjective]: "slanderous, accusing falsely, a slanderer, false accuser, Satan, the Accuser, the Devil" — Primary meaning: slanderous, accusing falsely, a slanderer, false accuser, Satan, the Accuser, the Devil. Strong's: a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H07854). Lexical nuances: slanderous, accusing falsely . As subst., ὁ, ἡ, δ. ;
- **[G1242 διαθήκη (diatheke)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1242.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant" — Primary meaning: a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant. Strong's: properly, a disposition, i.e. (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will). Lexical nuances: as usually in cl., a disposition, testament, will (Plat., al.): Ga 3:15 (R, mg., but v. Lft., in l.), He 9:16 , 17 (R, txt.; MM, Exp. , xi,; Milligan, NTD , 75; Abbott, Essays , 107; Deiss., LAE , 341; but v. infr.).
- **[G1247 διακονέω (diakoneo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1247.md)** [greek • verb]: "to minister, serve, wait upon, to do one a service, care for one's needs, to serve as deacon" — Primary meaning: to minister, serve, wait upon, to do one a service, care for one's needs, to serve as deacon, to minister, supply, supply by ministration. Strong's: to be an attendant, i.e. wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a Christian deacon. Lexical nuances: generally, to minister, serve, wait upon , especially at table, to do one a service, care for one's needs : absol., Mt 20:28 , Mk 10:45 , Lk 10:40 22:26 , 27 , Jo 12:2 , I Pe 4:11 ; ὅσα διηκόνησεν , II Ti 1:18 ; c. dat. pers., Mt 4:11 8:15 25:44 27:55 , Mk 1:13 , 31 15:41 , Lk 4:39 8:3 12:37 17:8 , Jo 12:26 , Ac 6:2 19:22 , Ro 15:25 , Phm 13 , He 6:10 .
- **[G1248 διακονία (diakonia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1248.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the office and work of a" — Primary meaning: the office and work of a. Strong's: attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the Christian teacher, or technically of the diaconate). Lexical nuances: the office and work of a διάκονος , service, ministry ;
- **[G1249 διάκονος (diakonos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1249.md)** [greek • noun common (masculine / feminine)]: "a servant, attendant, minister, a deacon, bondman" — Primary meaning: a servant, attendant, minister, a deacon, bondman, servant. Strong's: an attendant, i.e. (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a Christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon or deaconess). Lexical nuances: in general, a servant, attendant, minister : Mt 20:26 22:13 23:11 , Mk 9:35 10:43 , Jo 2:5 , 9 , I Co 3:5 , Ga 2:17 , Eph 6:21 , Col 4:7 ; δ. θεοῦ , Ro 13:4 , II Co 6:4 , I Th 3:2 ; δ. Χριστοῦ , II Co 11:23 , Col 1:7 , I Ti 4:6 ; cf. ὁ δ. ὁ ἐμός , Jo 12:26 ; δ. περιτομῆς , Ro 15:8 ; δ. καινῆς διαθήκης , II Co 3:6 ; δ. δικαιοσύνης , II Co 11:15 ; δ. [εὐαγγελίου] , Eph 3:7 , Col 1:23 ; δ. [ἐκκλησ...
- **[G1271 διάνοια (dianoia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1271.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the understanding, mind" — Primary meaning: the understanding, mind. Strong's: deep thought, properly, the faculty (mind or its disposition), by implication, its exercise. Lexical nuances: the understanding, mind : Lk 1:51 , Eph 4:18 , Col 1:21 , I Pe 1:13 , II Pe 3:1 , I Jo 5:20 ; pl., Eph 2:3 ; in quotations from LXX, Mt 22:37 , Mk 12:30 , Lk 10:27 , He 8:10 10:16 (Cremer, 79, 438).†
- **[G1319 διδασκαλία (didaskalia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1319.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "teaching, instruction" — Primary meaning: teaching, instruction. Strong's: instruction (the function or the information). Lexical nuances: teaching, instruction , in both active and objective senses, most freq. the latter: Ro 12:7 15:4 , Eph 4:14 , I Ti 4:6 , 13 , 16 5:17 6:1 , 3 , II Ti 3:10 , 16 , Tit 2:7 , 10 ; ὑγιαινοῦσα δ. , I Ti 1:10 , II Ti 4:3 , Tit 1:9 2:1 ; pl., δ. τ. ἀνθρώπων , Col 2:22 ; δ. δαιμονίων , I Ti 4:1 , δ. διδάσκειν , Mt 15:9 , Mk 7:7 (LXX) (Cremer, 182).†
- **[G1320 διδάσκαλος (didaskalos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1320.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a teacher" — Primary meaning: a teacher. Strong's: an instructor (genitive case or specially). Lexical nuances: given as rendering of Heb. רַבּוֺן , רַבִּי (NT, Ῥαββεί , Ῥαββουνεί q.v.);
- **[G1321 διδάσκω (didasko)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1321.md)** [greek • verb]: "to teach, instruct, teach" — Primary meaning: to teach, instruct, teach, to teach, give instruction. Strong's: to teach (in the same broad application). Lexical nuances: to teach (i.e. instruct ) a person, teach a thing; trans.: c. acc. pers., Mt 5:2 , Mk 1:22 , al.; seq. ὅτι , Mk 8:31 ; περί , I Jo 2:27 ; c. inf., Lk 11:1 ; c. acc. rei, Mk 6:30 12:14 ; c. cogn. acc., Mt 15:9 (LXX); c. dupl. acc, Mk 4:2 , Jo 14:26 ; pass., Ga 1:12 , II Th 2:15 ; c. dat. pers. (like Heb., cf. Jb 21:22 , but prob. a vernac. usage, v. Swete, in l.), Re 2:14 . Absol., to teach, giv...
- **[G1322 διδαχή (didache)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1322.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "teaching, doctrine, teaching" — Primary meaning: teaching, doctrine, teaching. Strong's: instruction (the act or the matter). Lexical nuances: objectively, teaching, doctrine , that which is taught: Mk 1:27 , Jo 7:16 , Ac 17:19 , Ro 6:7 16:17 , II Jo 10 , Re 2:24 ; c. gen. poss., Mt 7:28 16:12 22:33 , Mk 1:22 11:18 , Lk 4:32 , Jo 18:19 , Ac 5:28 , Re 2:14 , 15 ; ἡ δ. , of Christ, Jo 7:17 , Ac 13:12 , II Jo 9 ; cf. τὴν δ. , Tit 1:9 ; c. gen. obj., βαπτισμῶν δ. , He 6:2 ; pl., He 13:9 .
- **[G1329 διερμηνεύω (diermeneuo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1329.md)** [greek • verb]: "to interpret, to explain, expound, to translate" — Primary meaning: to interpret, to explain, expound, to translate. Strong's: to explain thoroughly, by implication, to translate. Lexical nuances: intensive of ἐρμηνεύω , to interpret ;
- **[G1342 δίκαιος (dikaios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1342.md)** [greek • adjective]: "correct, righteous, righteous" — Primary meaning: correct, righteous, righteous, righteous. Strong's: equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively). Lexical nuances: in early Gk. writers of persons, observant of δίκη , custom, rule, right, righteous in performing duties to gods and men ; of things, righteous , in accordance with right.
- **[G1343 δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosyne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1343.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "righteousness, teaching of, justice" — Primary meaning: righteousness, teaching of, justice. Strong's: equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification. Lexical nuances: the character of ὁ δίκαιος (q.v.)
- **[G1344 δικαιόω (dikaioo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1344.md)** [greek • verb]: "to deem right, to do one justice, to be treated rightly" — Primary meaning: to deem right, to do one justice, to be treated rightly, to show to be righteous. Strong's: to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent. Lexical nuances: in cl.,
- **[G1345 δικαίωμα (dikaioma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1345.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "an ordinance, a sentence, of acquittal" — Primary meaning: an ordinance, a sentence, of acquittal, of condemnation. Strong's: an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision. Lexical nuances: a concrete expression of righteousness, the expression and result of the act of δικαίωσις , "a declaration that a thing is δίκαιον , or that a person is δίκαιος ," hence, an ordinance : δ. τ. θεοῦ , Ro 1:32 ; τ. κυρίου , Lk 1:6 ; τ. νόμου , Ro 2:26 8:4 ; λατρείας , He 9:1 ; σαρκός , He 9:10 ; a sentence : of acquittal , Ro 5:16 (also 5:18 ; ICC , in l.), or of condemnation ; a righteous act : R...
- **[G1346 δικαίως (dikaios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1346.md)** [greek • adverb]: "righteously, justly" — Primary meaning: righteously, justly. Strong's: equitably. Lexical nuances: righteously : I Co 15:34 , I Th 2:10 , Tit 2:12 .
- **[G1347 δικαίωσις (dikaiosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1347.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the act of pronouncing righteous, justification, acquittal" — Primary meaning: the act of pronouncing righteous, justification, acquittal. Strong's: aquittal (for Christ's sake). Lexical nuances: the act of pronouncing righteous, justification, acquittal : Ro 4:25 5:18 (Cremer, 199).†
- **[G1386 δόλιος (dolios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1386.md)** [greek • adjective]: "deceitful" — Primary meaning: deceitful. Strong's: guileful. Lexical nuances: deceitful : II Co 11:13 .†
- **[G1387 δολιόω (dolioo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1387.md)** [greek • verb]: "to deceive" — Primary meaning: to deceive. Strong's: to be guileful. Lexical nuances: to deceive : ἐδολιοῦσαν ( -σαν , freq. in κοινή Gk. for impf. 3rd pers. pl.), Ro 3:13 (LXX) .†
- **[G1388 δόλος (dolos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1388.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a bait, a snare, craft, deceit" — Primary meaning: a bait, a snare, craft, deceit. Strong's: compare G1185 (δελεάζω)); a trick (bait), i.e. (figuratively) wile. Lexical nuances: in Hom., a bait .
- **[G1391 δόξα (doxa)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1391.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "expectation, judgment, opinion, opinion, estimation, repute" — Primary meaning: expectation, judgment, opinion, opinion, estimation, repute, good opinion. Strong's: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective). Lexical nuances: in cl., expectation, judgment, opinion ( IV Mac 5:18 ). opinion, estimation in which one is held, repute ; in NT, always good opinion , hence reputation, praise, honour, glory : Lk 14:10 , Jo 12:43 , He 3:3 ; opp. to αἰσχύνη , Phl 3:19 ; to ἀτιμία , II Co 6:8 ; δ. κ. τιμή , Ro 2:7 , 10 , I Pe 1:7 , II Pe 1:17 ; ζητεῖν , Jo 5:44 7:18 8:50 , I Th 2:6 ; λαμβάνειν , Jo 5:41 , II Pe 1:17 , Re 5:12 ;...
- **[G1411 δύναμις (dynamis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1411.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "power, might, strength, ability, power, power, might" — Primary meaning: power, might, strength, ability, power, power, might, force. Strong's: force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself). Lexical nuances: power, might, strength ; relatively, ability, power to perform: Mt 25:15 , Ac 3:2 , He 11:11 ; κατὰ δ. , II Co 8:3 ; παρὰ δ. , ib. ; ὑπὲρ δ. , II Co 1:8 ; of pecuniary ability, II Co 8:3 , Re 18:3 ; absol., power, might : Lk 24:49 , Ac 1:8 ; opp. to ἀσθένεια , I Co 15:43 ; ἡ δ. τ. ἁμαρτίας , I Co 15:56 ; of power in action, Ro 1:16 , 20 , I Co l:18 , Phl 3:10 , al. ἡ δ. τ. Θεοῦ , Mt 22:29 , Mk ...
- **[G1466 ἐγκράτεια (enkrateia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1466.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "mastery, control, self-control" — Primary meaning: mastery, control, self-control. Strong's: self-control (especially continence). Lexical nuances: prop., mastery, control . (sc. ἑαθτοῦ ) self-control : Ac 24:25 , Ga 5:23 , II Pe 1:6 (v. DB , iv, 558 b 695 a ; Page on Ac, l.c.).†
- **[G1468 ἐγκρατής (enkrates)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1468.md)** [greek • adjective]: "master of, self -controlled, exercising self-control" — Primary meaning: master of, self -controlled, exercising self-control. Strong's: strong in a thing (masterful), i.e. (figuratively and reflexively) self-controlled (in appetite, etc.). Lexical nuances: strong, powerful. C. gen. rei, master of , hence, (sc. ἑαυτοῦ ), self -controlled, exercising self-control : Tit 1:8 .†
- **[G1484 ἔθνος (ethnos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1484.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a multitude, a company, a nation, people, the nations" — Primary meaning: a multitude, a company, a nation, people, the nations, Gentiles. Strong's: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan). Lexical nuances: a multitude, a company , whether of beasts or men (Hom.). a nation, people : Mt 21:43 24:7 , Mk 13:8 , Lk 22:25 , Ac 10:35 , al.; in sing., of the Jewish people, Lk 7:5 23:2 , Jo 11:48 , 50-53 18:35 , Ac 10:22 24:3 , 10 26:4 28:19 . In pl., as in OT, τὰ ἔ. (like Heb. הַגּוֹיִם ), the nations , as distinct from Israel, Gentiles : Mt 4:15 6:32 , Ac 26:17 , Ro 3:29 11:11 15:10 , Ga 2:8 , al.; of G...
- **[G1504 εἰκών (eikon)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1504.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "an image, likeness" — Primary meaning: an image, likeness. Strong's: a likeness, i.e. (literally) statue, profile, or (figuratively) representation, resemblance. Lexical nuances: an image, likeness : Mt 22:20 , Mk 12:16 , Lk 20:24 , Ro 1:23 , I Co 15:49 , Re 13:14 , 15 14:9 , 11 15:2 16:2 19:20 20:4 ; opp. to σκιά , He 10:1 ; of man, εἰ. θεοῦ , I Co 11:7 ; of the regenerate, εἰ. τ. θεοῦ Col 3:10 (v. Lft., in l.); εἰ. τ. υἱοῦ τ. θεοῦ , Ro 8:29 , II Co 3:18 ; of Christ, εἰ. τ. θεοῦ , II Co 4:4 , Col 1:15 .† SYN. : ὁμοίωμα , denoting resemblance, which may however be merel...
- **[G1515 εἰρήνη (eirene)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1515.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "peace" — Primary meaning: peace. Strong's: peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity. Lexical nuances: peace ; of public peace, freedom from war: Lk 14:32 , Ac 12:20 24:2 ; of the church, Ac 9:31 . Of peace between persons, concord, agreement : Mt 10:34 , Lk 12:51 , Ro 14:17 , I Co 7:15 , Ga 5:22 , Ja 3:18 ; ζητεῖν εἰ. , I Pe 3:11 ; διώκειν , II Ti 2:22 ; ib. seq. μετὰ πάντων , He 12:14 ; by meton., of him who brings peace, Eph 2:14 . As in LXX (= Heb. שָׁלוֹם , Aram. שְׁלָם ), of a state of secur...
- **[G1517 εἰρηνοποιέω (eirenopoieo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1517.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make peace" — Primary meaning: to make peace. Strong's: to be a peace-maker, i.e. (figuratively) to harmonize. Lexical nuances: to make peace : Col 1:20 .†
- **[G1518 εἰρηνοποιός (eirenopoios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1518.md)** [greek • adjective]: "peace-making, a peacemaker" — Primary meaning: peace-making, a peacemaker. Strong's: pacificatory, i.e. (subjectively) peaceable. Lexical nuances: peace-making, a peacemaker : Mt 5:9 †
- **[G1577 ἐκκλησία (ekklesia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1577.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "an assembly, the assembly, congregation, community, (the) church" — Primary meaning: an assembly, the assembly, congregation, community, (the) church. Strong's: a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (Jewish synagogue, or Christian community of members on earth or saints in heaven or both). Lexical nuances: prop., an assembly of citizens regularly convened (in Thuc., ii, 22, opp. to σύλλογος , a concourse ): Ac 19:32 , 39 , 41 . In LXX of the assembly, congregation, community of Israel (De 4:10 23:2, al.): Ac 7:38 , He 2:12 (LXX) . NT, esp. of an assembly or company of Christians, a (the) church ; of gatherings for worship: I Co 11:18 14:19 , 34 , 35 ; of local communities: Ac 8:3 , I Co 4:17 ; wi...
- **[G1586 ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1586.md)** [greek • verb]: "to pick out, choose, to pick out for oneself, choose" — Primary meaning: to pick out, choose, to pick out for oneself, choose. Strong's: to select. Lexical nuances: to pick out, choose . In NT always mid. (exc. Lk 9:35 , ἐκλελεγμένος , WH, ἀγαπητός , R, mg.), to pick out for oneself, choose (cf. M, Pr. , 157 f.): c. acc rei, Lk 10:42 14:7 ; c. acc pers., Ac 6:5 15:22 , 25 ; of Christ (v. supr.), Lk 9:35 ; of Christ's choice of disciples, Lk 6:13 , Jo 6:70 13:18 15:16 , 19 Ac 1:2 ; of the Divine choice: of persons, Mk 13:20 , Ac 1:24 13:17 15:7 , Eph 1:4 , ...
- **[G1588 ἐκλεκτός (eklektos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1588.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "choice, select, eminent, chosen" — Primary meaning: choice, select, eminent, chosen, elect, chosen. Strong's: select; by implication, favorite. Lexical nuances: choice, select (cl., rarely; Thuc., Plat., al.), hence, eminent : Ro 16:13 (cf. Ez 27:24 ).
- **[G1589 ἐκλογή (ekloge)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1589.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a choice, selection" — Primary meaning: a choice, selection. Strong's: (divine) selection (abstractly or concretely). Lexical nuances: a choice, selection ; in NT, always of the Divine choice (EV, election): σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς , gen. qual., a chosen vessel; κατ ἐ. , Ro 9:11 11:5 , 28 ; c. gen. pers., I Th 1:4 , II Pe 1:10 ; by meton., ἡ ἐ. = οἱ ἐκλεκτοί , Ro 11:7 .†
- **[G1650 ἔλεγχος (elenchos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1650.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "reproof" — Primary meaning: reproof. Strong's: proof, conviction. Lexical nuances: reproof : II Ti 3:16 .†
- **[G1651 ἐλέγχω (elencho)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1651.md)** [greek • verb]: "to treat with contempt, to convict, show him his fault" — Primary meaning: to treat with contempt, to convict, show him his fault, to reprove, rebuke. Strong's: to confute, admonish. Lexical nuances: in Hom., to treat with contempt .
- **[G1653 ἐλεέω (eleeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1653.md)** [greek • verb]: "to have pity, mercy on, to show mercy, to have pity" — Primary meaning: to have pity, mercy on, to show mercy, to have pity, mercy shown one. Strong's: to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace). Lexical nuances: to have pity or mercy on, to show mercy : absol., Ro 9:16 12:8 ; c. acc, Mt 9:27 15:22 17:15 18:33 20:30 , 31 , Mk 5:19 10:47 , 48 , Lk 16:24 17:13 18:38 , 39 , Ro 9:15 , 18 11:32 , Phl 2:27 , Ju 22 . Pass., to have pity or mercy shown one (EV, obtain mercy): Mt 5:7 , Ro 11:30 , 31 , I Co 7:25 , II Co 4:1 , I Ti 1:13 , 16 , I Pe 2:10 .†
- **[G1656 ἔλεος (eleos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1656.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "mercy, pity, compassion" — Primary meaning: mercy, pity, compassion. Strong's: compassion (human or divine, especially active). Lexical nuances: mercy, pity, compassion ;
- **[G1657 ἐλευθερία (eleutheria)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1657.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "liberty" — Primary meaning: liberty. Strong's: freedom (legitimate or licentious, chiefly moral or ceremonial). Lexical nuances: liberty : with reference to the religious life, I Co 10:29 , II Co 3:17 , Ga 2:4 5:1 , I Pe 2:16 , II Pe 2:19 ; ὁ νόμος τῆς ἐ. , Ja 1:25 2:12 ; ἡ ἐ. τῆς δόξης , Ro 8:21 ; ἐπ’ ἐ. , Ga 5:13 (on which formula, cf. Deiss., LAE , 327 ff.; Cremer, 251).†
- **[G1658 ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1658.md)** [greek • adjective]: "free, as regards righteousness" — Primary meaning: free, as regards righteousness. Strong's: unrestrained (to go at pleasure), i.e. (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or manumitted), or (genitive case) exempt (from obligation or liability). Lexical nuances: free ;
- **[G1659 ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1659.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make free" — Primary meaning: to make free. Strong's: to liberate, i.e. (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability). Lexical nuances: to make free : from sin, Jo 8:32 , 36 ; seq. ἀπό , Ro 6:18 , 22 8:2 , 21 ; τ. ἐλευθερία (dat. commodi), Ga 5:1 (on the "punctiliar" force of this verb, v. M, Pr. 149; cf. also Cremer, 251).†
- **[G1679 ἐλπίζω (elpizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1679.md)** [greek • verb]: "to look for, expect, hope, for" — Primary meaning: to look for, expect, hope, for. Strong's: to expect or confide. Lexical nuances: to look for, expect, hope ( for ): c. acc rei, Ro 8:24 , 25 , I Co 13:7 , He 11:1 ; c. dat. rei ( τ. τύχῃ , Thuc., iii, 97, 2), Mt 12:21 ; seq. καθώς , II Co 8:5 ; c. inf., Lk 6:34 23:8 , Ac 26:7 , Ro 15:24 , I Co 16:7 , II Co 5:11 , Phl 2:19 , 23 , I Ti 3:14 , II Jo 12 , III Jo 14 ; seq. ὅτι , c. pres., Lk 24:21 ; c. fut., Ac 24:26 , II Co 1:13 13:6 , Phm 22 . As in LXX (WM, § xxxiii, d; and e...
- **[G1680 ἐλπίς (elpis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1680.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "expectation, hope" — Primary meaning: expectation, hope. Strong's: expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence. Lexical nuances: expectation (in cl., rarely of evil, mostly of good, and so always in NT), hope ;
- **[G1694 Ἐμμανουήλ (Emmanouel)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1694.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "Immanuel" — Primary meaning: Immanuel. Strong's: God with us; Emmanuel, a name of Christ. Lexical nuances: Immanuel : Mt 1:23 (LXX) .†
- **[G1783 ἔντευξις (enteuxis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1783.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a lighting upon, meeting with, conversation, a petition" — Primary meaning: a lighting upon, meeting with, conversation, a petition. Strong's: an interview, i.e. (specially) supplication. Lexical nuances: a lighting upon, meeting with .
- **[G1785 ἐντολή (entole)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1785.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a charge, injunction, order, command" — Primary meaning: a charge, injunction, order, command. Strong's: injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription. Lexical nuances: generally, a charge, injunction, order, command : Lk 15:29 , Jo 10:18 11:57 12:49 , 50 14:31 , Ac 17:15 , Col 4:10 ; ἐ. σαρκίνη , He 7:16 , 18
- **[G1793 ἐντυγχάνω (entynchano)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1793.md)** [greek • verb]: "to fall in with, to meet with in order to converse, to petition, make petition" — Primary meaning: to fall in with, to meet with in order to converse, to petition, make petition, against. Strong's: to chance upon, i.e. (by implication) confer with; by extension to entreat (in favor or against). Lexical nuances: to fall in with .
- **[G1849 ἐξουσία (exousia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1849.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "liberty, power to act, right, authority" — Primary meaning: liberty, power to act, right, authority, jurisdiction. Strong's: privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence. Lexical nuances: prop., liberty or power to act , freedom to exercise the inward force or faculty expressed by δύναμις (q.v.): I Co 9:12 ; ἐ. ἔχειν , II Th 3:9 ; id. seq. inf., Jo 10:18 , I Co 9:4 , 5 ; c. gen. obj., Ro 9:21 ; seq. ἐπί , c. acc., Re 22:14 ; περί , I Co 7:37 . Later (cf. Milligan, Th. , 114; MM, Exp. , xiv), of the power of right, authority : Mt 21:33 , Mk 11:28 , Lk 20:2 ; of Messianic authorit...
- **[G1854 ἔξω (exo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1854.md)** [greek • verb]: "outside, without, he who is without, forth, out" — Primary meaning: outside, without, he who is without, forth, out, out of. Strong's: out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: outside, without ;
- **[G1860 ἐπαγγελία (epangelia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1860.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a summons, a promise" — Primary meaning: a summons, a promise. Strong's: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good). Lexical nuances: a summons (as Attic law-term, Dem., al.).
- **[G1861 ἐπαγγέλλω (epangello)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1861.md)** [greek • verb]: "to announce, proclaim, to promise, to profess" — Primary meaning: to announce, proclaim, to promise, to profess, to promise. Strong's: to announce upon (reflexively), i.e. (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself. Lexical nuances: to announce, proclaim .
- **[G1921 ἐπιγινώσκω (epiginosko)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1921.md)** [greek • verb]: "to observe, perceive, discern, recognize, to discover, ascertain, determine" — Primary meaning: to observe, perceive, discern, recognize, to discover, ascertain, determine. Strong's: to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge. Lexical nuances: "directive" of γινώσκω (AR, Eph. , 249), as in cl.;
- **[G1922 ἐπίγνωσις (epignosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1922.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "acquaintance, discernment, recognition" — Primary meaning: acquaintance, discernment, recognition. Strong's: recognition, i.e. (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement. Lexical nuances: acquaintance, discernment, recognition (Plut., al.): Phl 1:9 , Col 3:10 ; c. gen. rei, Col 1:9 2:2 , Phm 6 ; τ. ἀληθείας , I Ti 2:4 , II Ti 2:25 3:7 , Tit 1:1 , He 10:26 ; τ. ἁμαρτίας , Ro 3:20 ; c. gen. pers., of God: Eph 1:17 , Col 1:10 , II Pe 1:2 , 3 ; of Christ: Eph 4:13 , II Pe 1:8 2:20 ; of God and Christ: II Pe 1:2 ; κατ ̓ ἐ. , Ro 10:2 ; ἔχειν ἐν ἐ. , Ro 1:28 (v. AR, Eph. , 248 ff.; and...
- **[G1937 ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1937.md)** [greek • verb]: "to set one's heart upon, desire, lust after, covet" — Primary meaning: to set one's heart upon, desire, lust after, covet. Strong's: to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise). Lexical nuances: to set one's heart upon, desire, lust after, covet : absol., Ja 4:2 , Ro 7:7 13:9 (LXX) , I Co 10:6 (of. IV Mac 2:6 ); seq. κατά (against, in opposition to), Ga 5:17 ; prop. (as in cl.) c. gen., Ac 20:33 , I Ti 3:1 ; in late Gk. also c. acc (M, Pr. , 65), Mt 5:28 (Rec. αὐτῆς ; T omits; cf. Ex 20:17 , Mi 2:2 , Wi 16:3 , al.); c. inf., Mt 13:17 , Lk 15:16 16:21 17:22 , I Pe 1:12 , Re 9:6 ; c. acc...
- **[G1939 ἐπιθυμία (epithymia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1939.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "desire, longing, desire, lust" — Primary meaning: desire, longing, desire, lust. Strong's: a longing (especially for what is forbidden). Lexical nuances: desire, longing : Lk 22:15 (v.s. ἐπιθυμέω ), Phl 1:23 , I Th 2:17 , Re 18:14 ; p1., Mk 4:19 ; esp. with ref. to forbidden things, desire, lust (Vg., concupiscentia ): Ro 7:7 , 8 , Ja 1:14 , 15 , II Pe 1:4 ; pl., Ga 5:24 , I Ti 6:9 , II Ti 2:22 4:3 , I Pe 1:14 4:2 ; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας , I Th 4:5 ; ἐ. κακή , Col 3:5 ; c. gen., μιασμοῦ , II Pe 2:10 (v. Mayor, in l.); τ. καρδιῶν , Ro 1:24 ; τ. κόσμου ...
- **[G1955 ἐπίλυσις (epilysis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1955.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "release, solution, interpretation" — Primary meaning: release, solution, interpretation. Strong's: explanation, i.e. application. Lexical nuances: release .
- **[G1969 ἐπιπλήσσω (epiplesso)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1969.md)** [greek • verb]: "to strike at, to punish, to rebuke, reprove" — Primary meaning: to strike at, to punish, to rebuke, reprove. Strong's: to chastise, i.e. (with words) to upbraid. Lexical nuances: to strike at, to punish .
- **[G1984 ἐπισκοπή (episkope)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1984.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a visiting, visitation, office, charge, office of an" — Primary meaning: a visiting, visitation, office, charge, office of an. Strong's: inspection (for relief); by implication, superintendence; specially, the Christian "episcopate". Lexical nuances: a visiting, visitation ( εἰς ἐ. τοῦ παιδός , Lucian, dial. deor., 20, 6); as in LXX (after Heb.), of God's visitation in mercy, or in judgment ( Le 19:20 Jb 10:12 , Je 6:15 , Wi 2:20 , al.): Lk 19:44 , I Pe 2:12 (v. Hort, in l.).
- **[G1985 ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1985.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a watcher, a superintendent, guardian, overseer, a bishop" — Primary meaning: a watcher, a superintendent, guardian, overseer, a bishop. Strong's: a superintendent, i.e. Christian officer in genitive case charge of a (or the) church (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a superintendent, guardian, overseer (cl.; for exx. v. LS, s.v.): Ac 20:28 , I Pe 2:25 ( ICC , in l.); as technical term for a religious office (Deiss., BS , 230 f.), in later Paul. epp. of the head of a church (Vg. episcopus ), a bishop : Phl 1:1 , I Ti 3:2 , Tit 1:7 (v. reff. s.v. ἐπισκοπή ).†
- **[G1994 ἐπιστρέφω (epistrepho)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1994.md)** [greek • verb]: "to turn about, round, towards, to turn, cause to return" — Primary meaning: to turn about, round, towards, to turn, cause to return, to turn, turn oneself around. Strong's: to revert (literally, figuratively or morally). Lexical nuances: trans., to turn about, round or towards , hence metaph., to turn, cause to return (to God, virtue, etc.): Lk 1:16 , 17 (cf. Ma 3:24 ), Ja 5:19 , 20 .
- **[G1995 ἐπιστροφή (epistrophe)](https://localhost/lexicon/G1995.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a turning about, conversion" — Primary meaning: a turning about, conversion. Strong's: reversion, i.e. morally, revolution. Lexical nuances: a turning about ; metaph., conversion (Field, Notes , 246): Ac 15:3 .†
- **[G2015 ἐπιφάνεια (epiphaneia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2015.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a manifestation, appear­ance" — Primary meaning: a manifestation, appear­ance. Strong's: a manifestation, i.e. (specially) the advent of Christ (past or future). Lexical nuances: a manifestation, appear­ance : II Th 2:8 , I Ti 6:14 , II Ti 1:10 4:1 , 8 , Tit 2:13 (cf. M, Th. , 148 f.).†
- **[G2024 ἐπιχορηγία (epichoregia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2024.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a supply" — Primary meaning: a supply. Strong's: contribution. Lexical nuances: a supply : Eph 4:16 , Phl 1:19 .†
- **[G2058 ἑρμηνεία (hermeneia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2058.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "translation" — Primary meaning: translation. Strong's: translation.
- **[G2059 ἑρμηνεύω (hermeneuo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2059.md)** [greek • verb]: "to explain, to interpret" — Primary meaning: to explain, to interpret. Strong's: to translate. Lexical nuances: to explain .
- **[G2064 ἔρχομαι (erchomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2064.md)** [greek • verb]: "to come, to go" — Primary meaning: to come, to go. Strong's: to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively). Lexical nuances: to come ; of persons, either as arriving or returning from elsewhere: Mt 8:9 , Mk 6:31 , Lk 7:8 , Jo 4:27 , Ro 9:9 , al.; seq. ἀπό , Mk 5:35 7:1 , Jo 3:2 , al.; ἐκ , Lk 5:17 , Jo 3:31 , al.; εἰς , Mk 1:29 , al.; διά seq. εἰς , Mk 7:31 ; ἐν (Cremer, 263 f., but v.s. ἐν ), Ro 15:29 , I Co 4:21 ; ἐπί , c. acc., Mk 6:53 11:13 , Jo 19:33 , al.; κατά , c. acc., Lk 10:33 Ac 16:7 ; παρά , c. gen., Lk 8...
- **[G2080 ἔσω (eso)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2080.md)** [greek • verb]: "to, within, into, within" — Primary meaning: to, within, into, within. Strong's: inside (as preposition or adjective). Lexical nuances: prop., after verbs of motion ( to ) within, into : Mt 26:58 , Mk 14:54 ; c. gen., Mk 15:16 .
- **[G2097 εὐαγγελίζω (euangelizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2097.md)** [greek • verb]: "to bring or announce glad tidings, to be proclaimed as glad tidings, to have glad tidings proclaimed" — Primary meaning: to bring or announce glad tidings, to be proclaimed as glad tidings, to have glad tidings proclaimed, to proclaim glad tidings. Strong's: to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel. Lexical nuances: to bring or announce glad tidings ;
- **[G2098 εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2098.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a reward for good tidings, to make a thank-offering for good tidings, good tidings, good news" — Primary meaning: a reward for good tidings, to make a thank-offering for good tidings, good tidings, good news, the gospel. Strong's: a good message, i.e. the gospel. Lexical nuances: in cl.,
- **[G2127 εὐλογέω (eulogeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2127.md)** [greek • verb]: "to speak well of, praise, to give praise, to bless, invoke blessings on" — Primary meaning: to speak well of, praise, to give praise, to bless, invoke blessings on, blessed. Strong's: to speak well of, i.e. (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper). Lexical nuances: to speak well of, praise (cl.; LXX De 8:10 , al.): τ. θεόν , Lk 1:64 2:28 24:51 , 53 ( αἰνοῦντες , T, WH, mg.), Ja 3:9 ; absol., to give praise , Mt 14:19 26:26 (v. Swete on Mk 14:22 ), Mk 6:41 14:22 (v. Swete, in l.), Lk 24:30 , I Co 14:16 .
- **[G2128 εὐλογητός (eulogetos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2128.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "blessed" — Primary meaning: blessed. Strong's: adorable. Lexical nuances: blessed ;
- **[G2129 εὐλογία (eulogia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2129.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "fair speaking, flattering speech, praise, blessing, benediction" — Primary meaning: fair speaking, flattering speech, praise, blessing, benediction, a blessing. Strong's: fine speaking, i.e. elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e. (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecration; by extension, benefit or largess. Lexical nuances: fair speaking, flattering speech : χρηστολογίας καὶ εὐ. , Ro 16:18 .
- **[G2150 εὐσέβεια (eusebeia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2150.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "piety, reverence, piety towards God, godliness" — Primary meaning: piety, reverence, piety towards God, godliness. Strong's: piety; specially, the gospel scheme. Lexical nuances: piety, reverence (towards parents and others).
- **[G2151 εὐσεβέω (eusebeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2151.md)** [greek • verb]: "to reverence, show piety towards" — Primary meaning: to reverence, show piety towards. Strong's: to be pious, i.e. (towards God) to worship, or (towards parents) to respect (support). Lexical nuances: to reverence, show piety towards ; c. acc (else­where more freq. seq. εἰς., περί, πρός ): οἶκον , I Ti 5:4 ; θεόν , Ac 17:23 (Cremer, 525).†
- **[G2152 εὐσεβής (eusebes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2152.md)** [greek • adjective]: "pious, godly, devout" — Primary meaning: pious, godly, devout. Strong's: well-reverent, i.e. pious. Lexical nuances: pious, godly, devout : Ac 10:2 , 7 , II Pe 2:9 .†
- **[G2168 εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2168.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be thankful, give thanks" — Primary meaning: to be thankful, give thanks. Strong's: to be grateful, i.e. (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal. Lexical nuances: to be thankful, give thanks (chiefly in late writers and Inscr.; cf. Milligan, Th. , 5; Ellic. on Col 1:12 ; Lft., Notes , 9): Ro 1:21 , I Co 14:17 , I Th 5:18 ; of giving thanks before meat, Mt 15:36 26:27 , Mk 8:6 14:23 , Lk 22:17 , 19 , Jo 6:11 , 23 , I Co 11:24 ; c. dat. pens., τ. θεῷ , Lk 17:16 , Ac 27:35 28:15 , Ro 14:6 16:4 , I Co 14:18 , Phl 1:3 , Col 1:3 , 12 , Phm 4 ; seq. διὰ Ἰ. Χρισ...
- **[G2169 εὐχαριστία (eucharistia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2169.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "thankfulness, gratitude, giving of thanks, thanksgiving" — Primary meaning: thankfulness, gratitude, giving of thanks, thanksgiving. Strong's: gratitude; actively, grateful language (to God, as an act of worship). Lexical nuances: thankfulness, gratitude (Polyb.; Es, Si, II Mac, ll. c.): Ac 24:3 .
- **[G2222 ζωή (zoe)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2222.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "life" — Primary meaning: life. Strong's: life (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: life (in Hom., Hdt., = βίος , q.v.; later, existence , vita quâ vivimus , as distinct from βίος , vita quam vivimus ; opp. to θάνατος ); of natural life: Lk 16:25 , Ac 8:33 , I Co 15:19 , I Ti 4:8 , He 7:3 , Ja 4:14 ; πνεῦμα ζωῆς , Re 11:11 ; ψυχὴ ζωῆς ( Ge 1:30 ), Re 16:3 ; of the life of one risen from the dead, Ro 5:10 , He 7:16 . Of the life of the kingdom of God, the present life of grace ...
- **[G2250 ἡμέρα (hemera)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2250.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "day, by day, at mid-day" — Primary meaning: day, by day, at mid-day, a day's journey. Strong's: day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context). Lexical nuances: day ; as distinct from night: gen. ἡμέρας , by day (WM, §30, 11), Re 21:25 ; ἡ. κ. νυκτός (ν. κ. ἡ.) , Ac 9:24 , I Th 2:9 , II Th 3:8 , Re 4:8 (Bl., §36, 13); ἡμέρας μέσης , at mid-day , Ac 26:13 ; acc. durat., τ. ἡμέρας , Lk 21:37 ; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. , Ro 8:36 ; ἐν ἡμέρᾳ , Jo 11:9 , Ro 13:13 ; ἡμέρας ὁδός , a day's journey , Lk 2:44 ; ἡ. γίνεται , Lk 4:42 22:66 ; κλίνει , Lk 9:12 , al.; metaph., Jo ...
- **[G2288 θάνατος (thanatos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2288.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "death" — Primary meaning: death. Strong's: (properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: death ; of the death of the body, whether natural or violent: Jo 11:13 , Phl 2:27 , He 7:23 , al; opp. to ζωή , Ro 8:38 , Phl 1:20 ; of the death of Christ, Ro 5:10 , Phl 3:10 , He 2:9 ; ῥυέσθαι (σώζειν) ἐκ θ. , II Co 1:10 , He 5:7 ; περίλυπος ἕως θανάτου , Mt 26:38 , Mk 14:34 ; μέχρι (ἄχρι) θ. , Phl 2:8 , Re 2:10 ; πληγὴ θανάτου , a deadly wound, Re 13:3 ; ἰδεῖν θάνατον , Lk 2:26 , He 11:5 ; γ...
- **[G2304 θεῖος (theios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2304.md)** [greek • adjective]: "divine, the Deity" — Primary meaning: divine, the Deity. Strong's: godlike (neuter as noun, divinity). Lexical nuances: divine : δύναμις , II Pe 1:3 ; φύσις (for parallel in π. , v. MM, Exp. , xv), II Pe 1:4 ; τὸ θ. , the Deity (so in cl.; of God, in Philo and FlJ), Ac 17:29 .†
- **[G2305 θειότης (theiotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2305.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "divine nature, divinity" — Primary meaning: divine nature, divinity. Strong's: divinity (abstractly). Lexical nuances: divine nature , divinity : Ro 1:20 (for ex. from π. , v. MM, Exp. , xv).†
- **[G2307 θέλημα (thelema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2307.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "will" — Primary meaning: will. Strong's: a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination. Lexical nuances: will ,
- **[G2315 θεόπνευστος (theopneustos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2315.md)** [greek • adjective]: "inspired by God" — Primary meaning: inspired by God. Strong's: divinely breathed in. Lexical nuances: inspired by God : II Ti 3:16 .†
- **[G2316 θεός (theos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2316.md)** [greek • noun common (masculine / feminine)]: "a god or deity, God, a god" — Primary meaning: a god or deity, God, a god, deity. Strong's: figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. Lexical nuances: a god or deity , God . In polytheistic sense, a god or deity : Ac 28:6 , I Co 8:4 , II Th 2:4 , al.; pl., Ac. 14:11 19:26 , Ga 4:8 , al. Of the one true God ; anarthrous: Mt 6:24, Lk 20:38, al.; esp. c. prep. (Kühner 3 , iii, 605), ἀπὸ θ. , Jo 3:2 ; ἐκ , Ac 5:39 , II Co 5:1 , Phl 3:9 ; ὑπό , Ro 13:1 ; παρὰ θεοῦ , Jo 1:6 ; παρὰ θεῷ , II Th 1:6 , I Pe 2:4 ; κατὰ θεόν , Ro 8:27 , II Co 7:9 , 10 ; ...
- **[G2320 θεότης (theotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2320.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "deity, Godhead" — Primary meaning: deity, Godhead. Strong's: divinity (abstractly). Lexical nuances: deity , Godhead : Col 2:9 †
- **[G2372 θυμός (thymos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2372.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "passion, hot anger, wrath" — Primary meaning: passion, hot anger, wrath, impulses. Strong's: passion (as if breathing hard). Lexical nuances: passion , hot anger , wrath : He 11:27 ; ὀργὴ καὶ θ. , Ro 2:8 , cf. Col 3:8 ; πικρία κ. θ. , Eph 4:31 ; πλησθῆναι, πλήρης θυμοῦ , Lk 4:28 , Ac 19:28 ; θ. ἔχειν , Re 12:12 ; οἶνος τ. θυμοῦ τ. πορνείας (cf. Je 28 (51):7 ), Re 14:8 18:3 (cf. Re 17:2 ); οἶνος τ. θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:10 ; id., τ. ὀργῆς τ. θεοῦ , Re 16:19 19:15 ; ὁ θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:19 15:1 , 7 16:1 ; pl., impulses or outbursts of ang...
- **[G2376 θυρίς (thyris)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2376.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a window" — Primary meaning: a window. Strong's: an aperture, i.e. window. Lexical nuances: a window : Ac 20:9 , II Co 11:33 .†
- **[G2378 θυσία (thysia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2378.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice" — Primary meaning: an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice. Strong's: sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: actively, an offering , sacrifice (Hdt., al.).
- **[G2380 θύω (thyo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2380.md)** [greek • verb]: "to offer, to sacrifice, offer sacrifice" — Primary meaning: to offer, to sacrifice, offer sacrifice, to slay. Strong's: properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e. (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (slaughter for any purpose). Lexical nuances: to offer first fruits to a god.
- **[G2409 ἱερεύς (hiereus)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2409.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a priest" — Primary meaning: a priest. Strong's: a priest (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a priest : ἱ. τ. Διός , Ac 14:13 ; of Jewish priests, Mt 8:4 12:4 , 5 , Mk 1:44 2:26 , Lk 1:5 5:14 , Jo 1:19 , He 8:4 , al.; of Christ, He 5:6 (LXX) He 10:21 ; of Christians, Re 1:6 5:10 20:6 (Cremer, 293; on the acc. pl., ἱερεῖς , v. Thack., Gr. , 147 f.; Bl., § 8, 2).
- **[G2418 ἱερουργέω (hierourgeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2418.md)** [greek • verb]: "to perform sacred rites, to minister in priestly service" — Primary meaning: to perform sacred rites, to minister in priestly service. Strong's: to be a temple-worker, i.e. officiate as a priest (figuratively). Lexical nuances: to perform sacred rites ; c. acc., to minister in priestly service ( minister in sacrifice , R, mg.), τὸ εὐαγγέλιον , Ro 15:16 .†
- **[G2420 ἱερωσύνη (hierosyne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2420.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "priesthood" — Primary meaning: priesthood. Strong's: sacredness, i.e. (by implication) the priestly office. Lexical nuances: priesthood : He 7:11 , 12 , 24 .†
- **[G2424 Ἰησοῦς (Iesous)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2424.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "JESUS, Joshua, Jesus" — Primary meaning: JESUS, Joshua, Jesus, Jesus. Strong's: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites. Lexical nuances: JESUS : Mt 1:21 , al.; ὁ Ἰ , Mt 3:13 , al.; Ἰ. Χριστός , Mt 1:1 , Mk 1:1 , al.; Χρ. Ἰ. , Ro 2:26 , al.; κύριος Ἰ. , Ac 28:31 , al.; Ἰησοῦ , voc., Mk 1:24 , al. Joshua : Ac 7:45 , He 4:8 . Jesus , son of Eliezer: Lk 3:29 . Jesus , surnamed Justus: Col 4:11 . v.s. βαραββᾶς .
- **[G2428 ἱκετηρία (hiketeria)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2428.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "of a suppliant, an olive-branch, supplication" — Primary meaning: of a suppliant, an olive-branch, supplication. Strong's: intreaty. Lexical nuances: of a suppliant ; as subst., ἡ ἱ. (sc. ῥάβδος ), in cl., an olive-branch , carried by a suppliant. In late Gk. = ἱκεσία , supplication : pl., δεήσεις κ. ἱ. , He 5:7 .
- **[G2434 ἱλασμός (hilasmos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2434.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "an appeasing, a means of appeasing, propitiation" — Primary meaning: an appeasing, a means of appeasing, propitiation, forgiveness. Strong's: atonement, i.e. (concretely) an expiator. Lexical nuances: an appeasing (Plut.).
- **[G2435 ἱλαστήριον (hilasterion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2435.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "propitiatory" — Primary meaning: propitiatory. Strong's: an expiatory (place or thing), i.e. (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the Ark (in the Temple). Lexical nuances: propitiatory ( μνῆμα , FlJ, Ant. , xvi, 7, 1; θάνατος , II Mac, l.c.): of Christ, Ro 3:25 ; as subst., το ἱ. (sc. ἐπίθεμα , Ex 25:16 , 17 , where the word first occurs in LXX and where ἱ. ἐ. = כַּפֹּרֶת (q.v. in BDB, s.v.), elsewhere rendered simply τὸ ἱ ; cf. Deiss., 124 ff.; Westc., He. , in l.), He 9:5 .†
- **[G2453 Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2453.md)** [greek • proper noun / adjective masculine]: "Jewish, a Jew, Judæa" — Primary meaning: Jewish, a Jew, Judæa. Strong's: Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah. Lexical nuances: Jewish : ἀνήρ , Ac 10:28 22:3 ; ἄνθρωπος , Ac 21:39 ; ψευδοπροφήτης , 13:6 ; ἀσχιερεύς , 19:14 ; γυνή , 16:1 24:24 ; γῆ , Jo 3:22 ; χώρα , Mk 1:5 . Substantively, Ἰουδαῖος, ὁ , a Jew : Jo 4:9 , Ac 18:24 , Ro 2:28 ; pl., Re 2:9 3:9 ; οἱ Ἰ. , Mt 2:2 , Mk 7:3 , Jo 2:6 , al.; Ἰ. τε καὶ Ἕλληνες , Ac 14:1 , al.; κ. προσήλυτοι , Ac 2:10 ; ἔθνη τε κ. Ἰ. , Ac 14:5 ; οἱ κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη Ἰ. , Ac 21:21 ; of Je...
- **[G2454 Ἰουδαϊσμός (Ioudaismos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2454.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "Judaism, the observance of Jewish rites" — Primary meaning: Judaism, the observance of Jewish rites. Strong's: "Judaism", i.e. the Jewish faith and usages. Lexical nuances: Judaism , the observance of Jewish rites : Ga 1:13 , 14 .†
- **[G2537 καινός (kainos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2537.md)** [greek • adjective]: "new, fresh, unused" — Primary meaning: new, fresh, unused, novel. Lexical nuances: of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh , unused , novel : opp. to παλαιός , ἀρχαῖος , Mt 9:17 13:52 , Mk 2:21 , 22 , Lk 5:36 , 38 , II Co 5:17 , Eph 4:24 ; πλήρωμα , Mk 2:21 ; μνημεῖον , Mt 27:60 , Jo 19:41 ; διαθήκη (T, WH, R, txt., omit), Lk 22:20 , I Co 11:25 , II Co 3:6 , He 8:8 (LXX) , 13 9:15 ; οὐρανοί, γῆ , II Pe 3:13 , Re 21:1 (LXX) Ἰερουσαλήμ ...
- **[G2583 κανών (kanon)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2583.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a rod, bar, a measuring rule" — Primary meaning: a rod, bar, a measuring rule, a rule. Strong's: a rule ("canon"), i.e. (figuratively) a standard (of faith and practice); by implication, a boundary, i.e. (figuratively) a sphere (of activity). Lexical nuances: a rod or bar ( Jth 13:6 ).
- **[G2588 καρδία (kardia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2588.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the heart" — Primary meaning: the heart. Strong's: the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle. Lexical nuances: the heart , the bodily organ which is regarded as the seat of life ( II Ki 18:14 , IV Ki 9:24 , al.). In a psychological sense, the seat of man's collective energies, the focus of personal life, the seat of the rational as well as the emotional and volitional elements in human life, hence that wherein lies the moral and religious condition of the man ( DB , ii, 317 f.; DGG , ii, 344 a ); of the...
- **[G2643 καταλλαγή (katallage)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2643.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "exchange, reconciliation" — Primary meaning: exchange, reconciliation. Strong's: exchange (figuratively, adjustment), i.e. restoration to (the divine) favor. Lexical nuances: exchange .
- **[G2644 καταλλάσσω (katallasso)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2644.md)** [greek • verb]: "to change, exchange, to change" — Primary meaning: to change, exchange, to change, to reconcile. Strong's: to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference. Lexical nuances: prop., to change , exchange (esp. of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx. in cl., v. Thayer, LS): of the reconciliation of man to God (Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro 5:10 ; DCG , ii, 474, 797), II Co 5:18 , 19 ; pass., Ro 5:10 , II Co 5:20 ; of a woman returning to her husband, I Co 7:11 (cf. ἀπο-καταλλάσσω ).†
- **[G2665 καταπέτασμα (katapetasma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2665.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "veil, curtain" — Primary meaning: veil, curtain. Strong's: something spread thoroughly, i.e. (specially) the door screen (to the Most Holy Place) in the Jewish Temple. Lexical nuances: in NT always the inner veil or curtain of the Temple (or Tabernacle): Mt 27:51 , Mk 15:38 , Lk 23:45 , He 6:19 9:3 ; fig., ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ , He 10:20 .†
- **[G2671 κατάρα (katara)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2671.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a curse" — Primary meaning: a curse. Strong's: imprecation, execration. Lexical nuances: a curse : Ga 3:10 , 13 , He 6:8 , II Pe 2:14 ; opp. to εὐλογία , Ja 3:10 ; concrete, of Christ, Ga 3:13 (v. Lft. in l.).†
- **[G2672 καταράομαι (kataraomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2672.md)** [greek • verb]: "to curse, accursed, under a curse" — Primary meaning: to curse, accursed, under a curse. Strong's: to execrate; by analogy, to doom. Lexical nuances: to curse : c. acc., Mk 11:21 ; opp. to εὐλογέω , Lk 6:28 , Ro 12:14 , Ja 3:9 ; pass. pf. ptcp., accursed , under a curse (v. M, Pr. , 221): Mt 25:41 .†
- **[G2758 κενόω (kenoo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2758.md)** [greek • verb]: "to empty, to empty, make empty" — Primary meaning: to empty, to empty, make empty, vain. Strong's: to make empty, i.e. (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsify. Lexical nuances: to empty . Metaph., to empty , make empty , vain or of no effect : καύχημα , I Co 9:15 ; ἑαυτόν , of Christ, Phl 2:7 (v Lft.; ICC , in l, and esp. Gifford, Incarn. , 54 ff.); pass., πίστις , Ro 4:14 ; ὁ σταυρός , I Co 1:17 ; καύχημα , II Co 9:3 .†
- **[G2776 κεφαλή (kephale)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2776.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the head" — Primary meaning: the head. Strong's: the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: the head : Mt 5:36 , Mk 6:24 , Re 1:14 9:7 , al. mult.; fig., ἄνθρακες ἐπὶ τὴν κ. , Ro 12:20 (LXX) ; αἷμα , Ac 18:6 ; metaph., of a husband, c. gen., I Co 11:3 , Eph 5:23 ; of Christ, I Co 11:3 , Eph 4:15 5:23 , Col 1:18 2:10 , 19 ; of things, κ. γωνίας , Mt 21:42 (LXX) .
- **[G2782 κήρυγμα (kerygma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2782.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "that which is cried by a herald, a proclamation, proclamation" — Primary meaning: that which is cried by a herald, a proclamation, proclamation, message. Strong's: a proclamation (especially of the gospel; by implication, the gospel itself). Lexical nuances: in cl., that which is cried by a herald , a proclamation . In NT (v. Lft., Notes , 161), of God's heralds, proclamation , message , preaching (i.e. the substance as distinct from the act which would be expressed by † κήρυξις ): Mt 12:41 , Lk 11:32 , I Co 1:21 , II Ti 4:17 , Tit 1:3 ; c. gen. subjc., τὸ κ. μου , I Co 2:4 ; ἡμῶν , I Co 15:14 ; c. gen. obj., Ἰησοῦ Χρ. , Ro 16:25 .†
- **[G2783 κῆρυξ (keryx)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2783.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a herald" — Primary meaning: a herald. Strong's: a herald, i.e. of divine truth (especially of the gospel). Lexical nuances: a herald : I Ti 2:7 , II Ti 1:11 , II Pe 2:5 .†
- **[G2784 κηρύσσω (kerysso)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2784.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be a herald, to proclaim, to proclaim" — Primary meaning: to be a herald, to proclaim, to proclaim, preach. Strong's: to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel). Lexical nuances: to be a herald , to proclaim : Mk 1:45 7:36 , Lk 4:18 , 19 (LXX) (but v. Field, Notes , 174) 8:39 , Ro 2:21 , I Co 9:27 , Ga 5:11 , al.; in NT, chiefly of the proclamation of the Gospel, to proclaim , preach : τὸ εὐαγέλιον , Mt 4:23 9:35 24:14 26:13 , Mk 1:14 13:10 14:9 16:[15] , Ga 2:2 , Col 1:23 , I Th 2:9 ; seq. εἰς , Mk 1:39 13:10 , Lk 4:44 , I Th 2:9 ; ἵνα , Mk 6:12 ; c. inf., Ro 2:21 ; κ....
- **[G2816 κληρονομέω (kleronomeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2816.md)** [greek • verb]: "to receive by lot, to inherit, to possess oneself of" — Primary meaning: to receive by lot, to inherit, to possess oneself of, receive as one's own. Strong's: to be an heir to (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to receive by lot .
- **[G2817 κληρονομία (kleronomia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2817.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "an inherited property, an inheritance, a possession" — Primary meaning: an inherited property, an inheritance, a possession, inheritance. Strong's: heirship, i.e. (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession. Lexical nuances: prop., an inherited property , an inheritance : Mt 21:38 , Mk 12:7 , Lk 12:13 20:14 ; in general, a possession , inheritance : Ac 7:5 , He 11:8 ; of the Messianic Kingdom and its blessings, Ac 20:32 , Ga 3:18 , Col 3:24 , Eph 1:14 , 18 5:5 , He 9:15 , I Pe 1:4 .†
- **[G2818 κληρονόμος (kleronomos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2818.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "an heir, a possessor" — Primary meaning: an heir, a possessor. Strong's: a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor. Lexical nuances: (as in cl.) an heir : Mt 21:38 , Mk 12:7 , Lk 20:14 , Ga 4:1 ; of those who as sons of God inherit the privileges of the Messianic Kingdom; of Christ himself, He 1:2 ; of Abraham, Ro 4:13 , 14 ; of Christians, Ro 8:17 , Ga 3:29 , Tit 3:7 , Ja 2:5 .
- **[G2821 κλῆσις (klesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2821.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a calling, call" — Primary meaning: a calling, call. Strong's: an invitation (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a calling , call ; in NT, always of the Divine call to salvation: Ro 11:29 , I Co 1:26 7:20 , Eph 1:18 4:1 , 4 , Phl 3:14 , II Th 1:11 , II Ti 1:9 , He 3:1 , II Pe 1:10 (Cremer, 332).†
- **[G2822 κλητός (kletos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2822.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "called, invited, saints by calling" — Primary meaning: called, invited, saints by calling. Strong's: invited, i.e. appointed, or (specially), a saint. Lexical nuances: called , invited (as to a banquet, Æsch., I Ki 1:41 , III Mac 5:14 ); in NT, always of the Divine call; to some office: κ. ἀπόστολος , Ro 1:1 , I Co 1:1 ; to salvation: Ro 8:28 , I Co 1:24 , Ju 1 ; κ. καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ κ. πιστοί , Re 17:14 ; in gosp. (not in pl., v.s. καλέω ) disting. fr. ἐκλεκτός , Mt 20:16 (WH, txt., R, omit), 22:14 ; κ. Ἰησοῦ Χρ. , Ro 1:6 ; κ. ἅγιοι , saints by calling , Ro 1:7 ,...
- **[G2842 κοινωνία (koinonia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2842.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "fellowship, communion, contribution" — Primary meaning: fellowship, communion, contribution. Strong's: partnership, i.e. (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction. Lexical nuances: fellowship , communion : Ac 2:42 , II Co 6:14 , Phl 1:5 ; τ. υἱοῦ , I Co 1:9 ; τ. αἵματος, σώματος Χρ. , I Co 10:16 ; παθημάτων αὐτσῦ , Phl 3:10 ; τ. πνεύματος , II Co 13:13 , Phl 2:1 ; δεξιὰς κοινωνίας , Ga 2:9 ; τ. πίστεώς σου , Phm 6 ; seq. μετὰ : τ. πατρός , I Jo 1:3 , 6 ; ἡμῶν, ἀλλήλων , ib. 3 , 7 .
- **[G2844 κοινωνός (koinonos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2844.md)** [greek • adjective]: "a partner, associate, companion" — Primary meaning: a partner, associate, companion, a partaker. Strong's: a sharer, i.e. associate. Lexical nuances: as adj., = κοινός .
- **[G2904 κράτος (kratos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2904.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "strength, power, might" — Primary meaning: strength, power, might, mightily. Strong's: vigor ("great") (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: strength , esp. as in Hom., of bodily strength.
- **[G2917 κρίμα (krima)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2917.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "judgment, a matter, a law-suit" — Primary meaning: judgment, a matter, a law-suit, a case. Strong's: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime")). Lexical nuances: the issue of a judicial process, hence, judgment , the decision passed on the faults of others: Mt 7:2 ; in forensic sense, c. gen. pun., Lk 24:20 ; esp. of the judgment of God, Ro 2:2 5:16 11:33 ( ICC , in l.), II Pe 2:3 , Ju 4 ; κ. λαμβάι εσθαι , Mt 23:13 (Rec., R, mg.), Mk 12:40 , Lk 20:47 , Ro 13:2 , Ja 3:1 ; ἔχειν , I Ti 5:12 ; βαστάζειν , Ga 5:10 ; ἐσθίειν ἑαυτῷ , I Co 11:29 ; εἰς κ. συνέ...
- **[G2919 κρίνω (krino)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2919.md)** [greek • verb]: "to, separate, select" — Primary meaning: to, separate, select, choose. Strong's: by implication, to try, condemn, punish. Lexical nuances: to separate , select , choose (cl.; in LXX: II Mac 13:15 ). to approve , esteem : Ro 14:5 . to be of opinion , judge , think : Lk 7:43 , I Co 11:13 ; seq. τοῦτο ὅτι , II Co 5:14 ; c. acc. et inf., Ac 16:15 ; c. acc. et pred., Ac 13:46 26:8 . to decide , determine , decree : c. acc., Ac 16:4 , Ro 14:13 , I Co 7:37 , II Co 2:1 ; c. inf. (Field, Notes , 167), Ac 20:16 25:25 , I Co 2:2 5:3 , Tit 3:...
- **[G2920 κρίσις (krisis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2920.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a seperating, selection, a decision" — Primary meaning: a seperating, selection, a decision, judgment. Strong's: decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law). Lexical nuances: a seperating , selection (Arist., al.)
- **[G2923 κριτής (krites)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2923.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a judge" — Primary meaning: a judge. Strong's: a judge (genitive case or specially). Lexical nuances: a judge : Mt 5:25 , Lk 12:14 , 58 18:2 ; τ. ἀδικίας , Lk 18:6 ; c. gen. rei (obj.), Ac 18:15 , Ja 4:11 ; (qual.), διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν , Ja 2:4 ; of a Roman procurator, Ac 24:10 ; of God, He 12:23 , Ja 4:12 ; Christ, Ac 10:42 , II Ti 4:8 , Ja 5:9 ; of those whose conduct is made a standard for judging, Mt 12:27 , Lk 11:19 ; in the OT sense ( Jg 2:16 , Ru 1:1 , al), of a ruler in Israel, Ac 13:20 .†
- **[G2936 κτίζω (ktizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2936.md)** [greek • verb]: "to people, found, to create" — Primary meaning: to people, found, to create. Strong's: to fabricate, i.e. found (form originally). Lexical nuances: in cl., to people or found a region or city ( I Es 4:53 ).
- **[G2937 κτίσις (ktisis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2937.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a founding, settling, foundation" — Primary meaning: a founding, settling, foundation, the act of creating. Strong's: original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a founding , settling , foundation (cl.).
- **[G2962 κύριος (kyrios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2962.md)** [greek • noun masculine / title]: "having power, authority, lord" — Primary meaning: having power, authority, lord, master. Strong's: supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title). Lexical nuances: having power ( κῦρος ) or authority ; as subst., ὁ κ. , lord , master ; in general: c. gen. rei, Mt 9:38 20:8 , Mk 12:9 13:35 , Lk 19:33 ; τ. σαββάτου , Mt 12:8 , Mk 2:28 , Lk 6:5 ; c. gen. pers., δούλου , etc., Mt 10:24 , Lk 14:21 , Ac 16:16 , al.; absol., opp. to οἱ δοῦλοι , Eph 6:5 , 9 , al.; of the Emperor (Deiss., LAE , 161), Ac 25:26 ; θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κ. πολλοί , I Co 8:5 ; of a husband, ...
- **[G2963 κυριότης (kyriotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2963.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "lordship, dominion" — Primary meaning: lordship, dominion. Strong's: mastery, i.e. (concretely and collectively) rulers. Lexical nuances: lordship , dominion : Eph 1:21 , II Pe 2:10 , Ju 8 ; pl., Col 1:16 (cf. Lft., Col 1:16 ; Mayor, Ju 8 ; DB , i, 616 f.).†
- **[G2992 λαός (laos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G2992.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "the people, a people" — Primary meaning: the people, a people. Strong's: a people (in general; thus differing from G1218 (δῆμος), which denotes one's own populace). Lexical nuances: the people at large (Hom., al.), esp. of people assembled: Mt 27:25 , Lk 1:21 3:15 al.; pl. (Hom., al., π. ; v. MM, xvi), Ac 4:27 .
- **[G3051 λόγιον (logion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3051.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "an oracle" — Primary meaning: an oracle. Strong's: an utterance (of God). Lexical nuances: an oracle : Ac 7:38 , Ro 3:2 , He 5:12 , I Pe 4:11 (on the eccl., λόγια τ. Κυρίου , v. Lft., Essay on Sup. Rel. , 172 ff.).†
- **[G3056 λόγος (logos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3056.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a word, a saying, statement" — Primary meaning: a word, a saying, statement, declaration. Strong's: something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ). Lexical nuances: Of that by which the inward thought is expressed, Lat. oratio , sermo , vox , verbum . a word , not in the grammatical sense of a mere name ( ἔπος , ὄνομα , ῥῆμα ), but a word as embodying a conception or idea: Mt 8:8 , Lk 7:7 , I Co 14:9 , 19 , He 12:19 , al. a saying , statement , declaration : Mt 19:22 (T om.), Mk 5:36 7:29 , Lk 1:29 , Jo 2:22 6:60 , Ac 7:29 , al.; c. gen. attrib., Ac 13:15 ...
- **[G3083 λύτρον (lytron)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3083.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a ransom" — Primary meaning: a ransom. Strong's: something to loosen with, i.e. a redemption price (figuratively, atonement). Lexical nuances: a ransom (as for a life, Ex 21:30 ; for slaves, Le 19:20 ; for captives, Is 45:13 ): ἀντὶ πολλῶν , Mt 20:28 , Mk 10:45 (v. Swete, in l., and for discussion of λ. and its cognates, Westc., He. , 295 f.; Deiss., LAE , 331 f.; cf. also ἀντί-λύτρον ).†
- **[G3084 λυτρόω (lytroo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3084.md)** [greek • verb]: "to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem" — Primary meaning: to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem, to deliver. Strong's: to ransom (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to release on receipt of ransom ; mid., to release by paying ransom , to redeem : in spiritual sense, Tit 2:14 ; pass, I Pe 1:18 ; in general sense, to deliver (cf. Ex 6:6 , Ps 68 (69):18 , al.): Lk 24:21 .†
- **[G3085 λύτρωσις (lytrosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3085.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a ransoming, redemption, deliverance" — Primary meaning: a ransoming, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: a ransoming (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a ransoming , redemption ( αἰχμαλώτων , Plut., Arat. , 11): of the mediatorial work of Christ, He 9:12 ; in general sense, deliverance (cf. Ps 48 (49):8 ): Lk 1:68 2:38 .†
- **[G3086 λυτρωτής (lytrotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3086.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a redeemer, deliverer" — Primary meaning: a redeemer, deliverer. Strong's: a redeemer (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a redeemer , deliverer : Ac 7:35 (not found elsewhere).†
- **[G3114 μακροθυμέω (makrothymeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3114.md)** [greek • verb]: "to persevere, to be patient, long-suffering" — Primary meaning: to persevere, to be patient, long-suffering. Strong's: to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient. Lexical nuances: actively = καρτερέω , to persevere (Plut., 2, 593 F).
- **[G3115 μακροθυμία (makrothymia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3115.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "patience, longsuffering" — Primary meaning: patience, longsuffering. Strong's: longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude. Lexical nuances: patience , longsuffering : of men, esp. in experiencing troubles and difficulties, Col 1:11 , II Ti 3:10 , He 6:12 , Ja 5:10 ; of God's forbearance, Ro 2:4 9:22 , II Co 6:6 , Ga 5:22 , Eph 4:2 , Col 3:12 , I Ti 1:16 , II Ti 4:2 , I Pe 3:20 , II Pe 3:15 .†
- **[G3140 μαρτυρέω (martyreo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3140.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be a witness, bear witness, testify" — Primary meaning: to be a witness, bear witness, testify, to witness favourably. Strong's: to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: prop., to be a witness , bear witness , testify : absol. (Pind., al.), Jo 15:27 , Ac 26:5 ; parenthetical (Bl., § 79, 7; MM, xvi), II Co 8:3 ; c. dat. pers. (comm. et incomm.; Bl., § 37, 2), Ac 22:5 , He 10:15 ; id. seq. ὅτι , Mt 23:31 , Ro 10:2 , al.; acc. et inf., Ac 10:43 ; c. acc. rei (cl.), Jo 3:11 , Re 22:16 , 20 ; c. acc. cogn., seq. περί , Jo 5:32 , I Jo 5:10 ; c. dat. rei, Jo 5:33 , Ac...
- **[G3141 μαρτυρία (martyria)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3141.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "witness, testimony, evidence" — Primary meaning: witness, testimony, evidence. Strong's: evidence given (judicially or genitive case). Lexical nuances: witness , testimony , evidence : Mk 14:56 , Lk 22:71 , Jo 5:34 19:35 21:24 , I Ti 3:7 , Tit 1:13 , III Jo 12 , Re 11:7 ; c. gen. subj., Mk 14:9 , Jo 8:17 (LXX aliter) , I Jo 5:9 ; seq. κατά , c. gen. pers., Mk 14:55 ; esp. of witness concerning Christ and divine things, Jo 1:7 3:11 , 32 , 33 5:32 , 36 , Re 6:9 ; c. gen. subj., Jo 1:19 5:31 8:13 , 14 , Ac 22:18 , I Jn 5:9-11 , Re 12:11 ; c. gen....
- **[G3142 μαρτύριον (martyrion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3142.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a testimony, witness, proof" — Primary meaning: a testimony, witness, proof. Strong's: something evidential, i.e. (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the Decalogue (in the sacred Tabernacle). Lexical nuances: a testimony , witness , proof (Hdt., Thuc., al.): c. gen. subj., II Co 1:12 , II Th 1:10 ; c. gen. obj., Ac 4:33 , I Co 1:6 2:1 (WH, txt., R, txt., μυστήριον ; II Ti 1:8 ; εἰς μ. , Mt 8:4 10:18 Mt 24:14 , Mk 1:44 6:11 13:9 , Lk 5:14 9:5 21:13 , He 3:5 , Ja 5:3 ; τὸ μ. καιροῖς ἰδίοις ( CGT , in l.), I Ti 2:6 ; ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μ. (LXX for אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד ), Ac 7:44 , Re 15:5 .†
- **[G3144 μάρτυς (martys)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3144.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a witness" — Primary meaning: a witness. Strong's: a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr". Lexical nuances: a witness : Ac 10:41 , I Ti 6:12 , II Ti 2:2 , He 12:1 (Westc., in l.); in forensic sense, Mt 18:16 26:65 , Mk 14:63 , Ac 6:13 7:58 , II Co 13:1 , I Ti 5:19 , He 10:28 ; c. gen. obj., Lk 24:48 , Ac 1:22 2:32 3:15 5:32 10:39 26:16 , I Pe 5:1 ; c. gen. poss., Ac 1:8 13:31 , Re 11:3 ; c. dat. pers., Lk 11:48 , Ac 22:15 ; of Christ, Re 1:5 3:14 ; of God, Ro 1:9 , II Co 1:23 , Phl 1:8 , I Th 2:5 , 1...
- **[G3196 μέλος (melos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3196.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a member, limb" — Primary meaning: a member, limb. Strong's: a limb or part of the body. Lexical nuances: a member , limb of the body: I Co 12:14 , 19 , 26 , Eph 4:16 (WH, mg.), Ja 3:5 ; pl. (as always in cl.), τὰ μ. : Mt 5:29 , 30 , Ro 6:13 , 19 7:5 , 23 12:4 , I Co 12:12 ff. Col 3:5 , Ja 3:6 4:1 . Metaph., πόρνης , I Co 6:15 ; of Christians, μ. ἀλλήλων , Ro 12:5 , Eph 4:25 ; Χριστοῦ , I Co 6:15 ; σώματος Χριστοῦ , I Co 12:27 , Eph 5:30 .†
- **[G3198 Μελχισεδέκ (Melchisedek)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3198.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "Melchizedek" — Primary meaning: Melchizedek. Strong's: Melchisedek (i.e. Malkitsedek), a patriarch. Lexical nuances: Melchizedek : He 5:6 , 10 6:20 7:1 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 17 .†
- **[G3306 μένω (meno)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3306.md)** [greek • verb]: "to stay, abide, remain" — Primary meaning: to stay, abide, remain. Strong's: to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy). Lexical nuances: to stay , abide , remain . Intrans.; of place: seq. ἐν , Lk 8:27 , al.; παρά , c. dat. pers., Jo 1:40 , al; σύν , Lk 1:56 ; καθ’ ἑαυτόν , Ac 28:16 ; c. adv., ἐκεῖ , Mt 10:11 ; ὧδε , Mt 26:38 ; metaph., I Jo 2:18 ; of the Holy Spirit, Jo 1:32 , 33 14:17 ; of Christ, Jo 6:56 15:4 , al.; ὁ θεός , I Jo 4:15 , conversely, of Christians, Jo 6:56 15:4 , I Jo 4:15 , al.; ὁ λόγος τ. θεοῦ , I Jo 2:14 ; ἡ...
- **[G3308 μέριμνα (merimna)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3308.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "care, anxiety" — Primary meaning: care, anxiety. Strong's: solicitude. Lexical nuances: care , anxiety : I Pe 5:7 ; pl., Lk 8:14 21:34 ; c. gen. obj., Mt 13:22 , Mk 4:19 , II Co 11:28 .†
- **[G3313 μέρος (meros)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3313.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a part, share, portion" — Primary meaning: a part, share, portion, lot. Strong's: a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application). Lexical nuances: a part , share , portion : Jo 13:8 , Ac 19:27 (Page, in l.), Re 20:6 22:19 ; hence (cl.), lot , destiny , Mt 24:51 , Lk 12:46 , Re 21:8 .
- **[G3315 μεσιτεύω (mesiteuo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3315.md)** [greek • verb]: "to interpose, mediate" — Primary meaning: to interpose, mediate. Strong's: to interpose (as arbiter), i.e (by implication) to ratify (as surety). Lexical nuances: to interpose , mediate : ὅρκῳ , He 6:17 (MM, ii, iii).†
- **[G3316 μεσίτης (mesites)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3316.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "an arbitrator, mediator" — Primary meaning: an arbitrator, mediator. Strong's: a go-between, i.e. (simply) an internunciator, or (by implication) a reconciler (intercessor). Lexical nuances: an arbitrator , mediator : Ga 3:19 ; c. dupl. gen. pers., θεοῦ κ. ἀνθρώπων , I Ti 2:5 ; c. gen. rei, διαθήκης , He 8:6 9:15 12:24 ; ὁ δε μ. ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστιν , Ga 3:20 (v. Lft., in l.; and for exx. of this word in π. , v. MM, xvi).†
- **[G3323 Μεσσίας (Messias)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3323.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "Messiah" — Primary meaning: Messiah. Strong's: the Messias (i.e. Mashiach), or Christ. Lexical nuances: Messiah : Jo 1:42 4:25 .†
- **[G3340 μετανοέω (metanoeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3340.md)** [greek • verb]: "to change one's mind, purpose, to repent" — Primary meaning: to change one's mind, purpose, to repent. Strong's: to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction). Lexical nuances: to change one's mind or purpose , hence, to repent ; in NT (exc. Lk 17:3 , 4 ), of repentance from sin, involving amendment: seq. ἀπό , Ac 8:22 ; ἔκ , Re 2:21 , 22 9:20 , 21 16:11 ( מִן שׁוּב ); ἐπί , II Co 12:21 ; absol., Mt 3:2 4:17 11:20 12:41 , Mk 1:15 6:12 , Lk 11:32 13:3 , 5 15:7 , 10 16:30 17:3 , 4 , Ac 2:38 3:19 17:30 26:20 Re 2:5 , 16 , 21 3:3 , 19 ; c. inf., Re 16:9 ; ἐν σάκκῳ κ. σποδ...
- **[G3341 μετάνοια (metanoia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3341.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "after-thought, change of mind, repentance" — Primary meaning: after-thought, change of mind, repentance. Strong's: (subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision). Lexical nuances: after-thought , change of mind , repentance : He 12:17 ; of repentance from sin, Mt 3:8 , 11 , Lk 3:8 15:7 24:47 , Ac 26:20 , II Co 7:9 , 10 ; βάπτισμα (q.v.) μετανοίας , Mk 1:4 , Lk 3:3 , Ac 13:24 19:4 ; ἡ εἰς θεὸν μ. , Ac 20:21 ; μ. ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων , He 6:1 ; εἰς μ. καλεῖν , Lk 5:32 ; id. ἄγειν , Ro 2:4 ; ἀνακαινίζειν , He 6:6 ; εἰς μ. χωρῆσαι , II Pe 3:9 ; μ. δοῦναι , Ac 5:31 11:18 , II Ti ...
- **[G3439 μονογενής (monogenes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3439.md)** [greek • adjective]: "only, only begotten" — Primary meaning: only, only begotten. Strong's: only-born, i.e. sole. Lexical nuances: only , only begotten ( DCG , ii, 281), of sons and daughters: Lk 7:12 8:42 9:38 , He 11:17 ; of Christ, Jo 3:16 , 18 , I Jo 4:9 ; μ. παρὰ πατρός , Jo 1:14 ; μ. θεός , Jo 1:18 .†
- **[G3466 μυστήριον (mysterion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3466.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "that which is known to the, a mystery, secret doctrine" — Primary meaning: that which is known to the, a mystery, secret doctrine, secret. Strong's: a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites). Lexical nuances: that which is known to the μύστης ( initiated ), a mystery or secret doctrine , mostly in pl., τὰ μ. (Æsch., Hdt., al.).
- **[G3475 Μωσεύς (Moseus)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3475.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "Moses" — Primary meaning: Moses. Strong's: Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver. Lexical nuances: Moses : Mt 8:4 17:3 , 4 , al.; νόμος Μωυσέως , Lk 2:22 24:44 , Jo 7:23 , Ac 13:39 15:5 28:23 , I Co 9:9 , He 10:28 ; by meton., of the books of Moses, Lk 16:29 24:27 , Ac 15:21 , II Co 3:15 .
- **[G3539 νοιέω (noieo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3539.md)** [greek • verb]: "to perceive, understand, to think" — Primary meaning: to perceive, understand, to think, consider. Strong's: to exercise the mind (observe), i.e. (figuratively) to comprehend, heed. Lexical nuances: to perceive with the mind, understand (for the phrase νοῶν κ. φρονῶν , in wills, v. MM, xvii): absol., Mt 16:9 , Mk 8:17 ; c. acc., Eph 3:4 , I Ti 1:7 ; c. dat. instr., τ. καρδίᾳ , Jo 12:40 ; pass., Ro 1:20 ; seq. ὅτι , Mt 15:17 16:11 , Mk 7:18 ; c. acc. et inf., He 11:8 .
- **[G3544 νομικός (nomikos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3544.md)** [greek • adjective]: "relating to law, learned in the law" — Primary meaning: relating to law, learned in the law. Strong's: according (or pertaining) to law, i.e. legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (Mosaic) law. Lexical nuances: relating to law : μάχαι , Tit 3:9 .
- **[G3547 νομοδιδάσκαλος (nomodidaskalos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3547.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a teacher of the law" — Primary meaning: a teacher of the law. Strong's: an expounder of the (Jewish) law, i.e. a Rabbi. Lexical nuances: a teacher of the law : Lk 5:17 , Ac 5:34 , I Ti 1:7 (NT and eccl. only; cf. νομοδείκτης , -διδάκτης , Plut.).†
- **[G3548 νομοθεσία (nomothesia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3548.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "legislation, lawgiving" — Primary meaning: legislation, lawgiving. Strong's: legislation (specially, the institution of the Mosaic code). Lexical nuances: legislation , lawgiving : Ro 9:4 .†
- **[G3551 νόμος (nomos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3551.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "usage, custom, law" — Primary meaning: usage, custom, law. Strong's: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle). Lexical nuances: that which is assigned, hence, usage , custom , then law ; in NT (only in Mt, Jo, Ja, and the Lucan and Pauline bks.); of law in general: Ro 3:27 5:13b ; pl., of divine laws, He 8:10 10:16 ; ὁ ν. τ. Χριστοῦ , Ga 6:2 ; (τ.) ἐλευθερίας , Ja 1:25 2:12 ; βασιλικιός (Hort., in l.; Deiss., LAE , 367 3 ), Ja 2:8 . Of a force or influence impelling to action: Ro 7:21 , 23a , 25 8:2 . Of the Mosaic law:...
- **[G3563 νοῦς (nous)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3563.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "mind, understanding, reason" — Primary meaning: mind, understanding, reason, a mind. Strong's: the intellect, i.e. mind (divine or human; in thought, feeling, or will); by implication, meaning. Lexical nuances: prop., of the ruling faculty, mind , understanding , reason (v. Lft., Notes , 88 f.; Vaughan on Ro 7:23 ): Lk 24:45 , Ro 1:28 7:23 12:2 14:5 , Eph 4:17 , 23 , Phl 4:7 , II Th 2:2 , I Ti 6:5 , II Ti 3:8 , Tit 1:15 , Re 13:18 17:9 ; ν. τ. σαρκός ( ICC , in l.), Col 2:18 ; opp. to σάρξ , Ro 7:25 ; to πνεῦμα , I Co 14:14 , 15 ; to γλῶσσα , I Co 14:19 .
- **[G3614 οἰκία (oikia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3614.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a house, dwelling, at home" — Primary meaning: a house, dwelling, at home, the household. Strong's: properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics). Lexical nuances: a house , dwelling : Mt 2:11 7:24-27 , Mk 1:29 , al.; ἐν οἰκίᾳ (= cl. κατ ̓ οἰκίαν ), at home , Lk 8:27 ; εἰς οἰ. , II Jo 10 ; οἰ , c. gen. pers., usually has the art. ( Mt 8:14 , al., but cf. οἶκος and v. Bl., § 46, 9); ἡ οἰ. τ. πατρός μου , Jo 14:2 . Metaph., of the body as the dwelling of the soul: II Co 5:1 ; of property (as בַּיִת , Ge 45:18 , LXX, τ. ὑπάρχοντα ; III Ki 13:8 , LXX, οἶκος )...
- **[G3618 οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3618.md)** [greek • verb]: "to build a house, to build, the builders" — Primary meaning: to build a house, to build, the builders, to build up. Strong's: to be a house-builder, i.e. construct or (figuratively) confirm. Lexical nuances: to build a house , to build : absol., Lk 11:48 14:30 17:28 ; οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες , the builders (as Ps 117 (118):22 , הַבּוֹנִים ), Mt 21:42 , Mk 12:10 , Lk 20:17 , I Pe 2:7 (LXX) ; ἐπ’ ἀλλότριον θεμέλιον οἰ. , proverb., Ro 15:20 ; c. acc. rei, Ga 2:18 ; πύργον , Mt 21:33 , Mk 12:1 , Lk 14:28 ; ἀποθήκας , Lk 12:18 ; ναόν , Mk 14:58 ; pass., Jo 2:20 ; οἰκία , Lk 6:48 ; c. acc. rei seq. dat. pers. (...
- **[G3619 οἰκοδομή (oikodome)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3619.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "building, building up, edifying" — Primary meaning: building, building up, edifying, a building. Strong's: architecture, i.e. (concretely) a structure; figuratively, confirmation. Lexical nuances: the act of building ; in NT always metaph., building up , edifying : Ro 14:19 15:2 , I Co 14:26 , II Co 10:8 13:10 , Eph 4:29 ; c. gen. obj., I Co 14:12 , II Co 12:19 , Eph 4:12 , 16 ; λαλεῖν , λαβεῖν , οἰ. , I Co 14:3 .
- **[G3627 οἰκτείρω (oikteiro)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3627.md)** [greek • verb]: "to pity, have compassion" — Primary meaning: to pity, have compassion. Strong's: to exercise pity. Lexical nuances: to pity , have compassion on. c. acc. pers., Ro 9:15 (LXX) .†
- **[G3628 οἰκτιρμός (oiktirmos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3628.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "compassion, pity, a heart of compassion" — Primary meaning: compassion, pity, a heart of compassion. Strong's: pity. Lexical nuances: compassion , pity : σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ , a heart of compassion , Col 3:12 ; in pl. (as LXX for Heb. רַחֲמִים ), οἰ. τ. θεοῦ , Ro 12:1 , He 10:28 ; ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰ , II Co 1:3 ; σπλάγχνα κ. οἰ. , Phl 2:1 .†
- **[G3670 ὁμολογέω (homologeo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3670.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "to speak the same language, to agree with, to agree" — Primary meaning: to speak the same language, to agree with, to agree, confess. Strong's: to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge. Lexical nuances: to speak the same language (Hdt.).
- **[G3671 ὁμολογία (homologia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3671.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "an agreement, assent, compact" — Primary meaning: an agreement, assent, compact, confession. Strong's: acknowledgment. Lexical nuances: in cl., an agreement , assent , compact (in π. , of a contract; Deiss., BS , 249).
- **[G3709 ὀργή (orge)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3709.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "impulse, propensity, disposition" — Primary meaning: impulse, propensity, disposition, anger. Strong's: properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment. Lexical nuances: impulse , propensity , disposition .
- **[G3741 ὅσιος (hosios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3741.md)** [greek • adjective]: "religiously right, righteous, pious" — Primary meaning: religiously right, righteous, pious, Holy. Strong's: and from G40 (ἅγιος), which relates to purity from defilement), i.e. hallowed (pious, sacred, sure). Lexical nuances: religiously right , righteous , pious , Holy : of men, Tit 1:8 , He 7:26 ; by meton., ὁ. χεῖρας , I Ti 2:8 (cf. De 32:4 ); of God, Re 15:4 16:5 ; as subst., ὁ ὅ. , of the Messiah, Ac 2:27 13:35 (LXX); τὰ ὅ. Δανεὶδ τ. πιστά (Field, Notes , 121), Ac 13:34 (LXX) .†
- **[G3742 ὁσιότης (hosiotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3742.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "piety, holiness" — Primary meaning: piety, holiness. Strong's: piety. Lexical nuances: piety , holiness : assoc. with δικαιοσύνη , Lk 1:75 , Eph 4:24 .†
- **[G3771 οὐρανόθεν (ouranothen)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3771.md)** [greek • adverb]: "from heaven" — Primary meaning: from heaven. Strong's: from the sky. Lexical nuances: from heaven : Ac 14:17 26:13 .†
- **[G3772 οὐρανός (ouranos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3772.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "heaven" — Primary meaning: heaven. Strong's: the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity). Lexical nuances: heaven ; of the vault or firmament of heaven, the sky and the aerial regions above the earth: opp. to ἡ γῆ , He 1:10 , II Pe 3:5 , 10 ; ὁ οὐ. καὶ ἡ γῆ , i.e. the world, the universe, Mt 5:18 , Mk 13:31 , Lk 10:21 , Ac 4:24 , Re 10:6 , al.; ἀπ’ ἄκρων οὐ. ἕως ἄ. αὐτῶν (on the absence of art. aft. prep., v. Bl., § 46, 5), Mt 24:31 ; ὑπὸ τὸν οὐ. , Ac 2:5 , Col 1:23 ; ὑψωθῆναι ἕως τοῦ οὐ. , fig., Mt...
- **[G3776 οὐσία (ousia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3776.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "substance, property" — Primary meaning: substance, property. Strong's: substance, i.e. property (possessions). Lexical nuances: substance , property : Lk 15:12 , 13 .†
- **[G3781 ὀφειλέτης (opheiletes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3781.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a debtor" — Primary meaning: a debtor. Strong's: an ower, i.e. person indebted; figuratively, a delinquent; morally, a transgressor (against God). Lexical nuances: a debtor : c. gen. (of the amount), Mt 18:24 . Metaph., of obligation or duty in general, with reference to favours received or injury done, etc.: Mt 6:12 , Ro 1:14 8:12 15:27 , Ga 5:3 ; of sinners, in relation to God (= Heb. חַיָּב ; cf. Si (He) 8:5 ( 6 )), Lk 13:4 .†
- **[G3783 ὀφείλημα (opheilema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3783.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "that which is owed, a debt" — Primary meaning: that which is owed, a debt. Strong's: something owed, i.e. (figuratively) a due; morally, a fault. Lexical nuances: that which is owed , a debt : Ro 4:4 ; metaph. (as Aram. חוֺבָא , חוֺב ), of sin as a debt, Mt 6:12 .†
- **[G3804 πάθημα (pathema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3804.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction" — Primary meaning: that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction, a passive emotion. Strong's: something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence. Lexical nuances: that which befalls one , a suffering , affliction : pl., Ro 8:18 , II Co 1:6 , 7 , Col 1:24 , II Ti 3:11 , He 2:10 10:32 , I Pe 5:9 ; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ. , I Pe 1:11 ; τ. Χριστσῦ , I Pe 5:1 ; id. as shared by Christians, II Co 1:5 , Phl 3:10 , I Pe 4:13 .
- **[G3824 παλιγγενεσία (palingenesia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3824.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "new birth, renewal, restoration" — Primary meaning: new birth, renewal, restoration, regeneration. Strong's: (spiritual) rebirth (the state or the act), i.e. (figuratively) spiritual renovation; specially, Messianic restoration. Lexical nuances: new birth , renewal , restoration , regeneration ; of persons (Plut., Phil., al.), of spiritual regeneration, διὰ λουτροῦ παλινγενεστίας (gen. attr., v. Ellic., in l.), Tit 3:5 ; of the world, as in Stoics, Jewish Apocal., al. (v. Dalman, Words , 177 ff.), Mt 19:28 .†
- **[G3841 παντοκράτωρ (pantokrator)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3841.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "almighty" — Primary meaning: almighty. Strong's: the all-ruling, i.e. God (as absolute and universal sovereign). Lexical nuances: almighty : II Co 6:18 , Re 1:8 4:8 11:17 15:3 16:7 , 14 19:6 , 15 21:22 .†
- **[G3847 παράβασις (parabasis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3847.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping" — Primary meaning: a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping, transgression. Strong's: violation. Lexical nuances: a going aside , a deviation (Arist.).
- **[G3848 παραβάτης (parabates)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3848.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer, a transgressor" — Primary meaning: one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer, a transgressor. Strong's: a violator. Lexical nuances: one who stands beside , the warrior who stands by the charioteer (cf. παραβαίνω , 1).
- **[G3860 παραδίδωμι (paradidomi)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3860.md)** [greek • verb]: "to give, hand over, to commit" — Primary meaning: to give, hand over, to commit, commend. Strong's: to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit. Lexical nuances: to give or hand over to another: c. acc. et dat., Mt 11:27 25:14 , Lk 4:6 , al.; of being delivered up to a course of teaching, pass. seq. εἰς , Ro 6:17 . to commit , commend : Ac 14:26 15:40 , I Pe 2:23 . to give or deliver up to prison or judgment: c. acc. pers., Mt 4:12 , Mk 1:14 , Ro 4:25 , II Pe 2:4 ; id. seq. ὑπέρ , Ro 8:32 ; c. dat., Mt 5:25 , Mk 15:1 , Lk 12:58 , Jo 19:11 , al.; id. seq...
- **[G3862 παράδοσις (paradosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3862.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a handing down, over, transfer" — Primary meaning: a handing down, over, transfer, transmission. Strong's: transmission, i.e. (concretely) a precept; specially, the Jewish traditionary law. Lexical nuances: a handing down or over , transfer , transmission (Arist., Polyb., al., LXX).
- **[G3870 παρακαλέω (parakaleo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3870.md)** [greek • verb]: "to call to, call for, summon" — Primary meaning: to call to, call for, summon, to invoke. Strong's: to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation). Lexical nuances: to call to one, call for , summon : Ac 28:20 (R, mg.; R, txt., entreat ); hence (of the gods: Dem., Xen., al.), to invoke , call on , beseech , entreat : τ. πατέρα μου , Mt 26:53 ; τ. κύριον , II Co 12:8 ; in late writers (Polyb., Diod., al.; rarely in LXX; in π. , v. Deiss., LAE , 176 14 ), also of men: absol., Phm 9 ; c. acc., Mt 8:5 , Mk 1:40 , Ac 16:9 , al.; c. inf., Mk 5:17 , Lk 8:41 , Ac ...
- **[G3874 παράκλησις (paraklesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3874.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a calling to one's aid, summons, appeal" — Primary meaning: a calling to one's aid, summons, appeal, entreaty. Strong's: imploration, hortation, solace. Lexical nuances: a calling to one's aid , summons (Thus.), hence, appeal , entreaty (Strab., Plut., al., I Mac 10:24 ; cf. Lft., Notes , 20): II Co 8:4 .
- **[G3875 παράκλητος (parakletos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3875.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "called to one's aid, an advocate, pleader" — Primary meaning: called to one's aid, an advocate, pleader, intercessor. Strong's: an intercessor, consoler. Lexical nuances: called to one's aid in a judicial cause (Dion. Cass.); hence, most freq. as subst., ὁ π. , an advocate , pleader , intercessor (Dem., al.; so in Rabbinic lit., פְּרַקְלִיטָא ), "a friend of the accused person, called to speak to his character, or otherwise enlist sympathy in his favour" (Field, Notes , 102). In NT, specif., ὁ π. , of Christ, I Jo 2:1 (v. ICC , Jo. Epp. , 23 ff.); of the Holy Sp...
- **[G3900 παράπτωμα (paraptoma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3900.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a false step, a blunder, a misdeed" — Primary meaning: a false step, a blunder, a misdeed, trespass. Strong's: a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression. Lexical nuances: a false step , a blunder (Polyb.).
- **[G3952 παρουσία (parousia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3952.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a being present, presence, a coming" — Primary meaning: a being present, presence, a coming, arrival. Strong's: a being near, i.e. advent (often, return; specially, of Christ to punish Jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect. Lexical nuances: usually in cl., a being present , presence : I Co 16:17 , II Co 10:10 ; opp. to ἀπουσία , Phl 2:12 (cf. II Mac 15:21 ).
- **[G3954 παῤῥησία (parrhesia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3954.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "freedom of speech, plainness, openness" — Primary meaning: freedom of speech, plainness, openness, freedom. Strong's: all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance. Lexical nuances: freedom of speech , plainness , openness , freedom in speaking (Eur., Plat., al.): Ac 4:13 , II Co 3:12 ; παρρησίᾳ , adverbially, freely , openly , plainly , Mk 8:32 , Jo 7:13 , 26 10:24 11:14 16:29 18:20 ; opp. to ἐν παροιμίαις , Jo 16:25 ; ἐν π. , Eph 6:19 ; μετὰ π. , Ac 2:29 4:29 , 31 28:31 .
- **[G3958 πάσχω (pascho)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3958.md)** [greek • verb]: "to suffer, be acted on" — Primary meaning: to suffer, be acted on. Strong's: to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful). Lexical nuances: to suffer , be acted on , as opp. to acting, often limited by a word expressive of good or evil; of misfortunes (most freq. without any limiting word): absol., Lk 22:15 24:46 , Ac 1:3 3:18 17:3 , I Co 12:26 , He 2:18 9:26 13:12 , I Pe 2:19 , 20 , 23 3:17 4:15 , 19 ; seq. ὑπό , c. gen., Mt 17:12 ; ὑπέρ , Ac 9:16 , Phl 1:20 , II Th 1:5 , I Pe 2:21 ; c. dat. ref., I Pe 4:1 ; περί , c. gen. (seq. ὑ...
- **[G3962 πατήρ (pater)](https://localhost/lexicon/G3962.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a father" — Primary meaning: a father. Strong's: a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote). Lexical nuances: a father ; prop., of the male parent: Mt 2:22 , Lk 1:17 , Jo 4:53 ; anarth., He 12:7 (M, Pr. , 82 f.); pl., of both parents (cl.), He 11:23 ; οἱ π. τ. σαρκός , He 12:9 ; of a forefather or ancestor (in cl. usually in pl.; Hom., al.): Mt 3:9 , Lk 1:73 , Jo 8:39 , al.; pl., Mt 23:30 , 32 , Lk 6:23 , 26 , Jo 4:20 , I Co 10:1 , al. Metaph., of an author, originator, or archetype (= αἴτιος , ἀρχηγός...
- **[G4052 περισσεύω (perisseuo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4052.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be over and above, to be, remain over" — Primary meaning: to be over and above, to be, remain over, to abound. Strong's: to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel. Lexical nuances: Prop., intrans., of things, to be over and above the number (Hes.), hence, to be or remain over : Mt 14:20 15:37 , Lk 9:17 , Jo 6:12 , 13 ; to abound , be in abundance : Mk 12:44 , Lk 12:15 21:4 , Ac 16:5 , Ro 3:7 5:15 , II Co 1:5 8:2 9:12 , Phl 1:26 . Of persons, to abound in , have in abundance : I Co 14:12 15:58 , Phl 4:12 , 18 ; c. gen., Lk 15:17 T; to be superior or better , to excel : abs...
- **[G4059 περιτέμνω (peritemno)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4059.md)** [greek • verb]: "to cut around, to circumcise, to be circumcised" — Primary meaning: to cut around, to circumcise, to be circumcised, receive circumcision. Strong's: to cut around, i.e. (specially) to circumcise. Lexical nuances: to cut around (Hdt.), hence, to circumcise ( π. τὰ αἰδοῖα , Hdt.): Lk 1:59 2:21 , Jo 7:22 , Ac 7:8 15:5 16:3 21:21 . Pass. and mid., to be circumcised , receive circumcision : Ac 15:1 , I Co 7:18 , Ga 2:3 5:2 , 3 6:12 , 13 . Metaph. (cf. De 10:16 , Je 4:4 , al.), Col 2:11 (v. Deiss., BS , 151 f.; MM, xix).†
- **[G4061 περιτομή (peritome)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4061.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "circumcision, the circumcised" — Primary meaning: circumcision, the circumcised. Strong's: circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: circumcision ; of the rite itself: Jo 7:22 , 23 , Ac 7:8 , Ro 4:11 , Ga 5:11 , Phl 3:5 ; of the state of circumcision: Ro 2:25-28 3:1 , I Co 7:19 , Ga 5:6 6:15 , Col 3:11 ; ἐν π. ὤν , Ro 4:10 ; by meton., ἡ π. = οἱ περιτμηθέντες , the circumcised : Ro 3:30 4:9 , 12 15:8 , Ga 2:7-9 , Eph 2:11 ; οἱ ἐκ τῆς π. , of Jews, Ro 4:12 ; of Jewish Christians, Ac 11:2 , Ga 2:12 , Tit 1:10 ; οἱ ἐκ π. πιστοί...
- **[G4100 πιστεύω (pisteuo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4100.md)** [greek • verb]: "to have faith, to believe, to believe in" — Primary meaning: to have faith, to believe, to believe in, on. Strong's: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ). Lexical nuances: intrans., to have faith (in), to believe ; in cl., c. acc., dat., in NT also c. prep. (on the significance of the various constructions, v. M, Pr. , 67 f.; Vau. on Ro 4:5 ; Ellic. on I Ti 1:16 ; Abbott, JV , 19-80): absol., Mt 24:23 , 26 , Mk 13:21 , I Co 11:18 ; c. acc. rei, Ac 13:41 , I Co 13:7 ; c. dat. pers. (to believe what one says), Mk 16:[13 , 14] , I Jo 4:1 ; τ. ψεύδει , II Th 2:11 ; π...
- **[G4102 πίστις (pistis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4102.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "faith, belief, trust" — Primary meaning: faith, belief, trust, confidence. Strong's: persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself. Lexical nuances: in active sense, faith , belief , trust , confidence , in NT always of religious faith in God or Christ or spiritual things: Mt 8:10 , Lk 5:20 , Ac 14:9 , Ro 1:8 , I Co 2:5 , II Co 1:24 , I Ti 1:5 , al.; c. gen. obj., Mk 11:22 , Ac 3:16 , Ro 3:22 , Ga 2:16 , Eph 3:12 , Ja 2:1 , al.; c. prep., ἐν , Ro 3:25 , Ga 3:26 , Eph 1:15 , Col 1:24 , I Ti 1:14 3:13 , II Ti 1:13 3:15 , II Pe 1:1 ; εἰς , Ac ...
- **[G4103 πιστός (pistos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4103.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "to be trusted, believed, trusty" — Primary meaning: to be trusted, believed, trusty, faithful. Strong's: objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful. Lexical nuances: Pass., to be trusted or believed ; of persons, trusty , faithful : Mt 24:45 25:21 , 23 , Lk 12:42 , Ac 16:15 , I Co 4:2 , 17 7:25 , Eph 1:1 6:21 , Col 1:2 , 7 4:7 , 9 , I Ti 1:12 , II Ti 2:2 , He 2:17 3:2 , 5 , I Pe 5:12 , Re 2:13 19:11 ; of God, I Co 1:9 10:13 , II Co 1:18 , I Th 5:24 , II Th 3:3 , He 10:23 11:11 , II Ti 2:13 , I Jo 1:9 , I Pe 4:19 ; seq. ἐν , Lk 16:10-12 19:17 , I Ti 3:11 ; ἐ...
- **[G4130 πλήθω (pletho)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4130.md)** [greek • verb]: "to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially" — Primary meaning: to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time). Strong's: to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time).
- **[G4137 πληρόω (pleroo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4137.md)** [greek • verb]: "to fill, make full, fill to the full" — Primary meaning: to fill, make full, fill to the full, to fill. Strong's: to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.. Lexical nuances: to fill , make full , fill to the full , c. acc.; of things: pass. ( σαψήνη , φάραγξ ), Mt 13:48 , Lk 3:5 (LXX) ; fig., Mt 23:32 ; but chiefly of immaterial things: πᾶσαν χρείαν , Phl 4:19 ; ἦχος ἐπλήρωσε τ. οἶκον , Ac 2:2 ; c. gen. rei (cl.), Ac 5:28 ; pass., seq. ἐκ , Jo 12:3 (cf. B1., § 36, 4); π. τ. καρδίαν , Jo 16:6 , Ac 5:3 ; metaph., of the all-pervading activity of Christ, Eph 4:10 ; mi...
- **[G4138 πλήρωμα (pleroma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4138.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "that which has been completed, complement, plenitude" — Primary meaning: that which has been completed, complement, plenitude, fullness. Strong's: repletion or completion, i.e. (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude), or (objectively) what is filled (as container, performance, period). Lexical nuances: the result of the action involved in πληρόω (Lft., Col. , 255 ff.; AR, Eph. , 255 ff.), hence, in passive sense, that which has been completed , complement , plenitude , fullness (in Xen., Luc., Polyb., al., of a ship's crew or cargo, and by meton. of the ship itself): Jo 1:16 , Ro 11:12 , 25 15:29 , I Co 10:26 (LXX) , Eph 1:23 (AR, 42 ff.) 3:19 (AR. 87 ff.) 4:13 , Col 1:19 2:9 ; of time, Ga 4:...
- **[G4151 πνεῦμα (pneuma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4151.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "wind, breath, the spirit" — Primary meaning: wind, breath, the spirit, in spirit. Strong's: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit. Lexical nuances: of air in motion; wind : Jo 3:8 ; pl., He 1:7 (LXX) ; breath : π. ζωῆς , Re 11:11 ; π. τοῦ στόματος , fig., II Th 2:8 (cf. Ps 32 (33):6 ).
- **[G4152 πνευματικός (pneumatikos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4152.md)** [greek • adjective]: "of, caused by the wind, air" — Primary meaning: of, caused by the wind, air, breath. Strong's: non-carnal, i.e. (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (dæmoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religious. Lexical nuances: of or caused by the wind , air or breath (Arist., al.).
- **[G4165 ποιμαίνω (poimaino)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4165.md)** [greek • verb]: "to act as shepherd, tend, to tend" — Primary meaning: to act as shepherd, tend, to tend, shepherd. Strong's: to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser). Lexical nuances: to act as shepherd , tend flocks: Lk 17:7 ; c. acc., ποίμνην , I Co 9:7 . Metaph., to tend , shepherd , govern : c. acc., Mt 2:6 (LXX) , Jo 21:16 , Ac 20:28 , I Pe 5:2 , Ju 12 , Re 2:27 7:17 12:5 19:15 .†
- **[G4166 ποιμήν (poimen)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4166.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a shepherd" — Primary meaning: a shepherd. Strong's: a shepherd (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a shepherd : Mt 9:36 25:32 26:31 (LXX) , Mk 6:34 14:27 , Lk 2:8 , 15 , 18 , 20 , Jo 10:2 , 12 . Metaph., of Christ; Jo 10:11 , 14 , 16 , He 13:20 , I Pe 2:25 ; of Christian pastors, Eph 4:11 (cf. Hom., Il. , i, 263, ποιμένα λαῶν ).†
- **[G4167 ποίμνη (poimne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4167.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a flock" — Primary meaning: a flock. Strong's: a flock (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a flock , prop., of sheep: Mt 26:31 , Lk 2:8 , I Co 9:7 . Metaph., of Christ's followers, Jo 10:16 .†
- **[G4168 ποίμνιον (poimnion)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4168.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a flock" — Primary meaning: a flock. Strong's: a flock, i.e. (figuratively) group (of believers). Lexical nuances: a flock , prop., of sheep. Metaph., of Christians: Lk 12:32 , Ac 20:28 , 29 , I Pe 5:3 ; τ. θεοῦ , I Pe 5:2 .†
- **[G4189 πονηρία (poneria)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4189.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "iniquity, wickedness" — Primary meaning: iniquity, wickedness. Strong's: depravity, i.e. (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins. Lexical nuances: iniquity , wickedness : Mt 22:18 , Lk 11:39 , Ro 1:29 , Eph 6:12 ; pl. (v. Bl., § 32, 6; WM, 220; Swete, Mk. , 153), Mk 7:22 , Ac 3:26 ; κακία καὶ π. , I Co 5:8 .†
- **[G4190 πονηρός (poneros)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4190.md)** [greek • adjective]: "oppressed by toils, toilsome, painful" — Primary meaning: oppressed by toils, toilsome, painful, bad. Strong's: hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556 (κακός), which refers rather to essential character, as well as from G4550 (σαπρός), which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figuratively, calamitous; also (passively) ill, i.e. diseased; but especially (morally) culpable, i.e. derelict, vicious, facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief, malice, or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil, or (plural) sinners. Lexical nuances: of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.); of things, toilsome , painful ( καιρός , Si 51:12 ): Eph 5:16 6:13 , Re 16:2 .
- **[G4239 πραΰς (prays)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4239.md)** [greek • adjective]: "gentle, meek" — Primary meaning: gentle, meek. Strong's: mild, i.e. (by implication) humble. Lexical nuances: gentle , meek : Mt 5:5 11:29 21:5 (LXX) , I Pe 3:4 .†
- **[G4240 πραΰτης (praytes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4240.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "gentleness, meekness" — Primary meaning: gentleness, meekness. Strong's: mildness, i.e. (by implication) humility. Lexical nuances: gentleness , meekness : I Co 4:21 , II Co 10:1 , Ga 5:23 6:1 , Eph 4:2 , Col 3:12 (v. Lft., in l.), II Ti 2:25 , Tit 3:2 , Ja 1:21 3:13 , I Pe 3:15 .†
- **[G4245 πρεσβύτερος (presbyteros)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4245.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "an old man, elder" — Primary meaning: an old man, elder. Strong's: older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter". Lexical nuances: an old man . Compar., πρεσβύτερος , -α , -ον , [in LXX chiefly for זָקֵן ;] of age, elder : ὁ νἱὸς ὁ π. , Lk 15:25 ; as subst., opp. to νεανίσκοι , Ac 2:17 ; to νεώτερος , I Ti 5:1 , 2 ; of the religious leaders of the past, Mt 15:2 , Mk 7:3 , 5 , He 11:2 (= οἱ πατέρες , He 1:1 ). Of dignity, rank or office (as found in π. and Inscr. of civil and religious offices, including priesthood, in Asia...
- **[G4286 πρόθεσις (prothesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4286.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a setting forth, a purpose" — Primary meaning: a setting forth, a purpose. Strong's: a setting forth, i.e. (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the Temple) as exposed before God. Lexical nuances: a setting forth (Plat., Plut., al.): οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π. (cf. LXX, Ex 40:4 , 23 , I Ch 9:32 , II Ch 4:19 , I Mac 1:22 , II Mac 3:8 , elsewhere ἄρτοι ἐνώπιοι , Ex 25:29 ; οἱ ἄ. τοῦ προσώπου , Ne 10:33 ), Mt 12:4 , Mk 2:26 , Lk 6:4 ; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων , He 9:2 .
- **[G4309 προορίζω (proorizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4309.md)** [greek • verb]: "to predetermine, foreordain" — Primary meaning: to predetermine, foreordain. Strong's: to limit in advance, i.e. (figuratively) predetermine. Lexical nuances: to predetermine , foreordain : c. acc., Ro 8:30 ; id. et inf., Ac 4:28 ; id. seq. εἰς , I Co 2:7 , Eph 1:5 ; c. dupl. acc., Ro 8:26 ; pass., Eph 1:11 .†
- **[G4335 προσευχή (proseuche)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4335.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "prayer, prayer to God, a place of prayer" — Primary meaning: prayer, prayer to God, a place of prayer. Strong's: prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel). Lexical nuances: prayer to God: Mt 17:21 (WH, R, txt., om.) 21:22 , Mk 9:29 , Lk 22:45 , Ac 3:1 6:4 10:31 , Ro 12:12 , I Co 7:5 , Col 4:2 ; pl., Ac 2:42 10:4 , Ro 1:10 , Eph 1:16 , Col 4:12 , I Th 1:2 , Phm 4 , 22 , I Pe 3:7 4:7 , Re 5:8 8:3 , 4 ; οἶκος προσευχῆς , Mt 21:13 , Mk 11:17 , Lk 19:46 (LXX); π. καὶ δέησις , Eph 6:18 , Phl 4:6 ; pl., I Ti 2:1 5:5 ; ἡ π. τοῦ θεοῦ , prayer to God (cf. Wi 16:28 ), Lk 6:1...
- **[G4336 προσεύχομαι (proseuchomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4336.md)** [greek • verb]: "to pray" — Primary meaning: to pray. Strong's: to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship. Lexical nuances: to pray (always of prayer to God, or in cl., to gods): absol., Mt 6:5-7 , 9 14:23 19:13 26:36 , 39 , 41 , 44 , Mk 1:35 6:46 11:24 , 25 13:33 (WH, R, txt., om.) Mk 14:32 , 38 , 39 , Lk 1:10 3:21 5:16 6:12 9:18 , 28 , 29 11:1 , 2 18:1 , 10 22:44 (WH, R, mg., om.), Ac 1:24 6:6 9:11 , 40 10:9 , 30 11:5 12:12 13:3 14:23 16:25 20:36 21:5 22:17 28:8 , I Co 11:4 , 5 14:14 , I Th 5:17 , I Ti 2:8 , Ja 5:...
- **[G4352 προσκυνέω (proskyneo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4352.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship" — Primary meaning: to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship. Strong's: to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore). Lexical nuances: to make obeisance , do reverence to , worship ; prop. (as in cl., of the gods: Hdt., Æsch., Plat., al.), of God, Christ and supra-mundane beings: absol., Jo 4:20 12:20 , Ac 8:27 24:11 , He 11:21 (Westc., in l.), Re 11:1 ; πίπτειν καὶ π. , Re 5:14 ; c. dat. (of the significance of this constr. as compared with the usual cl., c. acc., v. Abbott, JG , 78 f.; JV , 133 ff.), Jo 4:21 , 23 , Ac 7:43 ,...
- **[G4376 προσφορά (prosphora)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4376.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a bringing to, offering, a present" — Primary meaning: a bringing to, offering, a present, an offering. Strong's: presentation; concretely, an oblation (bloodless) or sacrifice. Lexical nuances: a bringing to , offering (Plat., al.).
- **[G4416 πρωτότοκος (prototokos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4416.md)** [greek • adjective / substantival masculine]: "first-born" — Primary meaning: first-born. Strong's: first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: first-born : Lk 2:7 ; pl., He 11:28 . Metaph., of the priority of Christ (originally perh. a Messianic title, cf. Ps 88 (89):28 , He 1:6 ; v. ICC on Col 1:15 ): He 1:6 ; π. πάσης κτίσεως , Col 1:15 ; ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς , Ro 8:29 ; π. ( ἐκ ) τ. νεκρῶν , Col 1:18 , Re 1:5 ; pl., of the elect, ἐκκλησία πρωτοτόκων , He 12:23 .†
- **[G4520 σαββατισμός (sabbatismos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4520.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "to keep the sabbath,, a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest" — Primary meaning: to keep the sabbath,, a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest. Strong's: a "sabbatism", i.e. (figuratively) the repose of Christianity (as a type of heaven). Lexical nuances: a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest : metaph., as in Mishna (Zorell, s.v.), He 4:9 .†
- **[G4521 σάββατον (sabbaton)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4521.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "the seventh day, the sabbath, seven days, a week" — Primary meaning: the seventh day, the sabbath, seven days, a week. Strong's: the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications. Lexical nuances: the seventh day of the week, the sabbath
- **[G4561 σάρξ (sarx)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4561.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "flesh" — Primary meaning: flesh. Strong's: flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such). Lexical nuances: flesh ; as in cl. generally, prop., of the soft substance of the animal body: I Co 15:39 , II Co 12:7 , Ga 6:13 , al.; σ. καὶ αἷμα , I Co 5:50 ; σ. καὶ ὀστέα , Lk 24:39 ; pl., of the flesh of many or parts of the flesh of one (cl.), Re 17:16 19:18 ; φαγεῖν , Re, ll. c. (cf. κατεσθίειν , IV Ki 9:36 , al., and βιβρώσκειν , freq. in l.); metaph., Ja 5:3 ; mystically, φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ...
- **[G4567 Σατανᾶς (Satanas)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4567.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine]: "Satan, the adversary" — Primary meaning: Satan, the adversary. Strong's: the accuser, i.e. the devil. Lexical nuances: Satan (i.e. the adversary , as in LXX, ll. c.): Mt 4:10 12:26 , Mk 1:13 3:23 , 26 4:15 , Lk 10:18 11:18 13:16 22:3 , 31 , Jo 13:27 , Ac 5:3 26:18 , Ro 16:20 , I Co 5:5 7:5 , II Co 2:11 11:14 , I Th 2:18 , II Th 2:9 , I Ti 1:20 5:15 , Re 2:9 , 13 , 24 3:9 12:9 20:2 , 7 ; addressed in person of Peter, Mt 16:23 Mk 8:33 ; ἄγγελος Σατανᾶ , II Co 12:7 .†
- **[G4576 σέβομαι (sebomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4576.md)** [greek • verb]: "to worship, devout" — Primary meaning: to worship, devout. Strong's: to revere, i.e. adore. Lexical nuances: to worship : c. acc. pers., Mt 15:9 , Mk 7:7 , Ac 18:13 19:27 ; σεβόμενος τ. θεόν , Ac 16:14 18:7 ; σεβόμενοι ( σ. προσήλυτοι, σ. Ἕλληνες ), devout , Ac 13:43 , 50 17:4 , 17 (cf. προσήλυτος ).†
- **[G4624 σκανδαλίζω (skandalizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4624.md)** [greek • verb]: "to put a snare, stumbling-block, to cause to stumble" — Primary meaning: to put a snare, stumbling-block, to cause to stumble, to be made to stumble, to stumble. Strong's: to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure). Lexical nuances: prop., to put a snare or stumbling-block in the way; in NT always metaph. of that which hinders right conduct or thought, to cause to stumble : c. acc. pers., Mt 5:29, 30 17:27 18:6 , 8, 9 Mk 9:42, 43 , 45 , 47 Lk 17:2 , Jo 6:61 , I Co 8:13 . Pass., to be made to stumble, to stumble : Mt 11:6 13:21 , 57 15:12 24:10 26:31 , 33 , Mk 4:17 6:3 14:27 , 29 , Lk 7:23 , Jo 16:1 , Ro 14:21 (WH, R, txt.,...
- **[G4625 σκάνδαλον (skandalon)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4625.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "bait-stick, a snare, stumbling-block" — Primary meaning: bait-stick, a snare, stumbling-block. Strong's: a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e. snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin). Lexical nuances: prop., the bait-stick of a trap, a snare, stumbling-block ( Le 19:14 , Jth 5:1 ): fig., Ro 9:33 , I Pe 2:8 ( Is 8:14 ; aliter in LXX; στερεὸν σκανδάλου in Aq.). Metaph., of that which causes error or sin;
- **[G4633 σκηνή (skene)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4633.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a tent, booth, tabernacle" — Primary meaning: a tent, booth, tabernacle. Strong's: a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a tent, booth, tabernacle : Mt 17:4 , Mk 9:5 , Lk 9:33 , He 11:9 ; αἱ αἰώνιοι σ. , Lk 16:9 ; of the Mosaic tabernacle, He 8:5 9:2, 3 , 6 , 8 , 21 ; σ. τ. μαρτυρίου , Ac 7:44 ; of its heavenly prototype, He 8:2 9:11 , Re 13:6 15:5 21:3 ; of the temple, He 13:10 ; ἡ σ. τοῦ Μολόχ , Ac 7:43 (LXX) ; metaph., ἡ σ. Δαυείδ Ac 15:16 (LXX) .†
- **[G4639 σκιά (skia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4639.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "shadow, shade, a shadow" — Primary meaning: shadow, shade, a shadow. Strong's: "shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darkness of error or an adumbration)). Lexical nuances: shadow, shade , caused by interception of light: Mk 4:32 , Ac 5:15 ; metaph., σ. θανάτου , of ignorance and error, Mt 4:16 , Lk 1:79 (LXX) .
- **[G4652 σκοτεινός (skoteinos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4652.md)** [greek • adjective]: "dark" — Primary meaning: dark. Strong's: opaque, i.e. (figuratively) benighted. Lexical nuances: dark : opp. to φωτεινός , Mt 6:23 , Lk 11:34 , 36 .†
- **[G4653 σκοτία (skotia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4653.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "darkness" — Primary meaning: darkness. Strong's: dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: in late writers = σκότος ,
- **[G4655 σκότος (skotos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4655.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "darkness" — Primary meaning: darkness. Strong's: shadiness, i.e. obscurity (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: darkness : He 12:18 , Rec.†
- **[G4678 σοφία (sophia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4678.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "skill, intelligence, wisdom, intelligence, prudence" — Primary meaning: skill, intelligence, wisdom, intelligence, prudence, wisdom. Strong's: wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual). Lexical nuances: skill, intelligence, wisdom , ranging from knowledge of the arts and matters of daily life to mental excellence in its highest and fullest sense;
- **[G4680 σοφός (sophos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4680.md)** [greek • adjective]: "skilled, clever, wise" — Primary meaning: skilled, clever, wise. Strong's: wise (in a most general application). Lexical nuances: skilled, clever, wise , whether in handicraft, the affairs of life, the sciences or learning: Ro 16:19 , I Co 3:10 ; of the learned, Ro 1:14 , 22 , I Co 1:19, 20 , 26, 27 3:18-20 ; of Jewish teachers, Mt 11:25 , Lk 10:21 ; Christian, Mt 23:34 ; of those en­dowed with practical wisdom, I Co 6:5 , Eph 5:15 , Ja 3:13 ; of God, Ro 16:27 ; compar., τ. μωρὸν τ. θεοῦ σοφώτερον , I Co 1:25 .†
- **[G4704 σπουδάζω (spoudazo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4704.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make haste, to be zealous, eager, to give diligence" — Primary meaning: to make haste, to be zealous, eager, to give diligence. Strong's: to use speed, i.e. to make effort, be prompt or earnest. Lexical nuances: to make haste ; hence, to be zealous or eager, to give diligence : c. inf. (v. M, Pr. , 205 f.), Ga 2:10 , Eph 4:3 , I Th 2:17 , II Ti 2:15 4:9 , 21 , Tit 3:12 , He 4:11 , II Pe 1:10 3:14 ; c. acc. et inf. (on this construction v. Mayor in l.; MM, xxiii), II Pe 1:15 (for other constructions v. LS, s.v.).†
- **[G4710 σπουδή (spoude)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4710.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "haste, speed, zeal, diligence, earnestness" — Primary meaning: haste, speed, zeal, diligence, earnestness. Strong's: "speed", i.e. (by implication) despatch, eagerness, earnestness. Lexical nuances: haste, speed : μετὰ σ. ( Wi 19:2 ), Mk 6:25 , Lk 1:39 .
- **[G4716 σταυρός (stauros)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4716.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "pale, stake, the Cross" — Primary meaning: pale, stake, the Cross. Strong's: a stake or post (as set upright), i.e. (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e. self-denial; by implication, the atonement of Christ. Lexical nuances: an upright pale or stake (Hom., Hdt., Thuc., al.)
- **[G4717 σταυρόω (stauroo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4717.md)** [greek • verb]: "to fence with pales, impalisade, to crucify" — Primary meaning: to fence with pales, impalisade, to crucify. Strong's: to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness. Lexical nuances: to fence with pales, impalisade (Thuc.).
- **[G4735 στέφανος (stephanos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4735.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown" — Primary meaning: to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown. Strong's: a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fillet, G1238 (διάδημα)), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: that which surrounds or encompasses (as a wall, a crowd: Hom., al.).
- **[G4863 συνάγω (synago)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4863.md)** [greek • verb]: "to gather or bring together, having sold off all, to be gathered" — Primary meaning: to gather or bring together, having sold off all, to be gathered, come together. Strong's: to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably). Lexical nuances: to gather or bring together : of things, Jo 6:12, 13 ; seq. εἰς , Mt 3:12 , al.; ἐκεῖ , Lk 12:18 ; ποῦ , Lk 12:17 ; συναγαγὼν πάντα (sc. εἰς ἀργύριον ; v. Field, Notes , 68, MM, xxiv), having sold off all : Lk 15:13 ; of persons, Jo 11:52 ; esp. of assemblies, Mt 2:4 , Jo 11:47 , Ac 14:27 , al. Pass., to be gathered or come together : Mt 22:41 , Mk 2:2 , Lk 22:66 , al.; seq. ἐπί Mk 5:21 , Ac 4:...
- **[G4864 συναγωγή (synagoge)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4864.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a bringing together, a gathering in, a collection" — Primary meaning: a bringing together, a gathering in, a collection, a collecting, assembling. Strong's: an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a Christian church. Lexical nuances: prop., a bringing together ;
- **[G4893 συνείδησις (syneidesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4893.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "consciousness, conscience" — Primary meaning: consciousness, conscience. Strong's: co-perception, i.e. moral consciousness. Lexical nuances: consciousness : c. gen. obj., He 10:2 , I Pe 2:19 .
- **[G4907 σύνεσις (synesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4907.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a running or flowing together, understanding, the understanding, the mind or intelligence" — Primary meaning: a running or flowing together, understanding, the understanding, the mind or intelligence. Strong's: a mental putting together, i.e. intelligence or (concretely) the intellect. Lexical nuances: a running or flowing together (Hom.).
- **[G4920 συνίημι (syniemi)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4920.md)** [greek • verb]: "to bring or set together, to perceive, understand, a man of understanding" — Primary meaning: to bring or set together, to perceive, understand, a man of understanding. Strong's: to put together, i.e. (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously. Lexical nuances: to bring or set together .
- **[G4930 συντέλεια (synteleia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4930.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a joint payment or contribution, joint action, consummation, completion" — Primary meaning: a joint payment or contribution, joint action, consummation, completion. Strong's: entire completion, i.e. consummation (of a dispensation). Lexical nuances: in cl., a joint payment or contribution for public service; hence, generally, joint action (Plat.).
- **[G4972 σφραγίζω (sphragizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4972.md)** [greek • verb]: "to seal, to hide" — Primary meaning: to seal, to hide. Strong's: to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest. Lexical nuances: to seal ,
- **[G4982 σώζω (sozo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4982.md)** [greek • verb]: "to save" — Primary meaning: to save. Strong's: to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to save from peril, injury or suffering: Mt 8:25 , Mk 13:20 , Lk 23:35 , al.; τ. ψυχήν , Mt 16:25 , al.; seq. ἐκ , Jo 12:27 , He 5:7 , Ju 5 ; of healing, restoring to health: Mt 9:22 , Mk 5:34 , al. In NT, esp. of salvation from spiritual disease and death, in which sense it is "spoken of in Scripture as either (1) past, (2) present, or (3) future, according as redemption, grace, or glory is th...
- **[G4983 σῶμα (soma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4983.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a body, a person, a slave" — Primary meaning: a body, a person, a slave. Strong's: the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: a body . Prop., of the human body, as always in Hom. (opp. to δέμας ), of the dead body: Mt 27:58 , 59 Mk 15:43 , al.; of the living body: Lk 11:34 , I Co 6:13 , al.; ἐν σ. εἶναι , He 13:3 ; as the instrument of the soul, τὰ διὰ τοῦ σ. , II Co 5:10 ; opp. to πνεῦμα , Ro 8:10 , I Co 5:3 7:4 , Ja 2:26 ; to ψυχή , Mt 6:25 10:28 , Lk 12:22 (cf. Wi 1:4 , al.); to τὸ π. καὶ ἡ ψ. , I Th 5:23 ; σ. ψυχι...
- **[G4990 σωτήρ (soter)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4990.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "saviour, deliverer, preserver" — Primary meaning: saviour, deliverer, preserver. Strong's: a deliverer, i.e. God or Christ. Lexical nuances: saviour, deliverer, preserver , a freq. epithet of kings in the Ptolemaic and Rom. periods (Deiss., BS , 83; LAE , 368 f.; MM, xxiv), in NT,
- **[G4991 σωτηρία (soteria)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4991.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "deliverance, preservation, salvation, safety" — Primary meaning: deliverance, preservation, salvation, safety. Strong's: rescue or safety (physically or morally). Lexical nuances: deliverance, preservation, salvation, safety (Lat. salus ): Ac 7:25 27:34 , He 11:7 ; ἐξ ἐχθρῶν , Lk 1:71 . In NT esp. of Messianic and spiritual salvation (v.s. σώζω ): Lk 19:9 , Jo 4:22 , Ac 4:12 13:47 , Ro 11:11 , II Th 2:13 , II Ti 3:15 , He 2:3 6:9 , II Pe 3:15 , Ju 3 ; opp. to ἀπηώλεια , Phl 1:28 ; αἰώνιος-. , He 5:9 ; ὁ λόγος ( τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ) τῆς σ. , Ac 13:26 , Eph 1:13 ; ὁδὸς σωτηρίας...
- **[G4993 σωφρονέω (sophroneo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4993.md)** [greek • verb]: "to be of sound mind or in one's right mind, to be temperate, discreet, self-controlled" — Primary meaning: to be of sound mind or in one's right mind, to be temperate, discreet, self-controlled. Strong's: to be of sound mind, i.e. sane, (figuratively) moderate. Lexical nuances: to be of sound mind or in one's right mind : Mk 5:15 , Lk 8:35 ; opp. to ἐκστῆναι , II Co 5:13 (Hdt.);
- **[G4997 σωφροσύνη (sophrosyne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4997.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "soundness of mind, good sense, sanity, self-control, sobriety" — Primary meaning: soundness of mind, good sense, sanity, self-control, sobriety. Strong's: soundness of mind, i.e. (literally) sanity or (figuratively) self-control. Lexical nuances: soundness of mind, good sense, sanity (opp. to μανία , Xen.): Ac 26:25 ;
- **[G4998 σώφρων (sophron)](https://localhost/lexicon/G4998.md)** [greek • adjective]: "of sound mind, sane, sensible, self-controlled, sober-minded" — Primary meaning: of sound mind, sane, sensible, self-controlled, sober-minded. Strong's: safe (sound) in mind, i.e. self-controlled (moderate as to opinion or passion). Lexical nuances: of sound mind, sane, sensible ;
- **[G5011 ταπεινός (tapeinos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5011.md)** [greek • adjective]: "lowly, of low degree, brought low, lowly in spirit, humble" — Primary meaning: lowly, of low degree, brought low, lowly in spirit, humble. Strong's: depressed, i.e. (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition). Lexical nuances: low-lying; metaph.,
- **[G5012 ταπεινοφροσύνη (tapeinophrosyne)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5012.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "lowliness of mind, humility" — Primary meaning: lowliness of mind, humility. Strong's: humiliation of mind, i.e. modesty. Lexical nuances: lowliness of mind, humility : Ac 20:19 , Eph 4:2 , Phl 2:3 , Col 3:12 , I Pe 5:5 ; of a false humility, Col 2:18 , 23 (rare outside of NT, but found in bad sense in FlJ, BJ, iv, 9, 2; also in Epictet., v. Tr., Syn. , § xlii).†
- **[G5013 ταπεινόω (tapeinoo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5013.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make low, to humble, abase" — Primary meaning: to make low, to humble, abase. Strong's: to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart). Lexical nuances: to make low : ὄρος ( βουνόν ), Lk 3:5 (LXX) . Metaph., to humble, abase : Mt 18:4 23:12 , Lk 14:11 18:14 , II Co 11:7 12:21 , Phl 2:8 ; pass., Mt 23:12 , Lk 14:11 18:14 , Phl 4:12 ; id. with mid. sense, Ja 4:10 , I Pe 5:6 .†
- **[G5020 ταρταρόω (tartaroo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5020.md)** [greek • verb]: "to cast into hell" — Primary meaning: to cast into hell. Strong's: to incarcerate in eternal torment. Lexical nuances: to cast into hell : II Pe 2:4 (v. Mayor, in l.).†
- **[G5046 τέλειος (teleios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5046.md)** [greek • adjective]: "having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect, full-grown, mature, complete, perfect" — Primary meaning: having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect, full-grown, mature, complete, perfect, complete, perfect. Strong's: complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness. Lexical nuances: having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect ;
- **[G5048 τελειόω (teleioo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5048.md)** [greek • verb]: "bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect" — Primary meaning: bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect. Strong's: to complete, i.e. (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character). Lexical nuances: bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil : Jo 4:34 , Ac 20:24 ; of time, Lk 2:43 , Jo 5:36 17:4 ; pass., ἡ γραφή , Jo 19:28 .
- **[G5051 τελειωτής (teleiotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5051.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a consummator, finisher" — Primary meaning: a consummator, finisher. Strong's: a completer, i.e. consummater. Lexical nuances: a consummator, finisher : He 12:2 (nowhere else).†
- **[G5056 τέλος (telos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5056.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "end, to, at the end" — Primary meaning: end, to, at the end, to the uttermost. Strong's: properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid). Lexical nuances: end : most freq. of the termination or limit of an act or state (in NT also of the end of a period of time, cl. τελευτή ), Lk 1:33 , I Co 10:11 , II Co 3:13 , I Pe 4:7 ; by meton., of one who makes an end, Ro 10:4 ; ἕως ( ἄχρι, μέκρι ) τέλους , I Co 1:8 , II Co 1:13 , He 3:14 6:11 , Re 2:26 ; εἰς τ. , to or at the end , Mt 10:22 , Mk 13:13 , Lk 18:5 , Jo 13:1 (or here, to the uttermost , v. Wes...
- **[G5179 τύπος (typos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5179.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "mark, impression, impress, stamp" — Primary meaning: mark, impression, impress, stamp, a figure, image. Strong's: a die (as struck), i.e. (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy, a shape, i.e. a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance; specially, a sampler ("type"), i.e. a model (for imitation) or instance (for warning). Lexical nuances: the mark of a blow: τῶν ἥλων , Jo 20:25 .
- **[G5206 υἱοθεσία (huiothesia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5206.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "adoption" — Primary meaning: adoption. Strong's: the placing as a son, i.e. adoption (figuratively, Christian sonship in respect to God). Lexical nuances: with Israel: Ro 9:4 ;
- **[G5207 υἱός (huios)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5207.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a son, a man" — Primary meaning: a son, a man. Strong's: a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. Lexical nuances: a son ; in the ordinary sense: Mt 10:37 , Mk 9:17 , Lk 1:13 , al. mult.; omitted with the art. of origin (WM, § 30, 3; Bl., §35, 2), τὸν τοῦ Ἰεσσαί , Ac 13:22 (LXX) ; also c. gen. anarth. (cl.), Σώπατρος Πύρρου Βεροιαῖος , Ac 20:4 ; c. adj., προτότοκος , Lk 2:7 ; μονογένης , Lk 7:12 ; opp. to νόθος , He 12:8 ; in a wider sense, of posterity: ὁ υἱ. Δαυΐδ , of the Messiah (cf. Dalman, Words , 316...
- **[G5218 ὑπακοή (hypakoe)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5218.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "obedience" — Primary meaning: obedience. Strong's: attentive hearkening, i.e. (by implication) compliance or submission. Lexical nuances: obedience (opp. to παρακοή );
- **[G5219 ὑπακούω (hypakouo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5219.md)** [greek • verb]: "vto listen, attend, to answer, to attend to, submit to, obey" — Primary meaning: vto listen, attend, to answer, to attend to, submit to, obey. Strong's: to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e. to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority. Lexical nuances: vto listen, attend , hence,
- **[G5262 ὑπόδειγμα (hypodeigma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5262.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a figure, copy, example" — Primary meaning: a figure, copy, example. Strong's: an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration). Lexical nuances: used by later writers (Xen. onwards) for παράδειγμα (v. Rutherford, NPhr. , 62),
- **[G5278 ὑπομένω (hypomeno)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5278.md)** [greek • verb]: "to stay behind, to await, wait for, to bear patiently, endure" — Primary meaning: to stay behind, to await, wait for, to bear patiently, endure. Strong's: to stay under (behind), i.e. remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere. Lexical nuances: in-trans., to stay behind : seq. ἐν , Lk 2:43 ; ἐκεῖ , Ac 17:14 .
- **[G5281 ὑπομονή (hypomone)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5281.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "a remaining behind, patient enduring, endurance" — Primary meaning: a remaining behind, patient enduring, endurance. Strong's: cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy. Lexical nuances: a remaining behind (Arist.).
- **[G5296 ὑποτύπωσις (hypotyposis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5296.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "to delineate, an outline, sketch, a pattern, example" — Primary meaning: to delineate, an outline, sketch, a pattern, example. Strong's: typification under (after), i.e. (concretely) a sketch (figuratively) for imitation. Lexical nuances: an outline, sketch . Metaph., a pattern, example : I Ti 1:16 , II Ti 1:13 .†
- **[G5319 φανερόω (phaneroo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5319.md)** [greek • verb]: "to make visible, clear, manifest, known" — Primary meaning: to make visible, clear, manifest, known. Strong's: to render apparent (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to make visible, clear, manifest or known : c. acc rei, Jo 2:11 17:6 , Ro 1:19 , I Co 4:5 , II Co 2:14 11:6 , Col 4:4 , Tit 1:3 ; pass., Mk 4:22 , Jo 3:21 9:3 , Ro 3:21 16:26 , II Co 4:10 , 11 , Eph 5:13 , Col 1:26 , II Ti 1:10 , He 9:8 , I Jo 3:2 4:9 , Re 3:18 15:4 ; c. acc pers., of Christ, Jo 7:4 21:1 ; pass., II Co 3:3 5:10 , 11 , I Jo 2:19 ; of Christ, Mk 16:12 , 14 , Jo 1:31 21:14 , Col 3...
- **[G5321 φανέρωσις (phanerosis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5321.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "manifestation" — Primary meaning: manifestation. Strong's: exhibition, i.e. (figuratively) expression, (by extension) a bestowment. Lexical nuances: manifestation : I Co 12:7 , II Co 4:2 .†
- **[G5360 φιλαδελφία (philadelphia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5360.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "the love of brothers, brotherly love" — Primary meaning: the love of brothers, brotherly love. Strong's: fraternal affection. Lexical nuances: the love of brothers, brotherly love : of Christians' mutual love as brethren (v.s. ἀδελφός ), Ro 12:10 , I Th 4:9 , He 13:1 , I Pe 1:22 , II Pe 1:7 .†
- **[G5381 φιλονεξία (philonexia)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5381.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "love of strangers, hospitality" — Primary meaning: love of strangers, hospitality. Strong's: hospitableness. Lexical nuances: love of strangers, hospitality : Ro 12:13 , He 13:2 .†
- **[G5384 φίλος (philos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5384.md)** [greek • adjective / substantival masculine]: "beloved, dear, loving, friendly, a friend" — Primary meaning: beloved, dear, loving, friendly, a friend. Strong's: actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.). Lexical nuances: pass., beloved, dear (Hom., Eur., al.).
- **[G5426 φρονέω (phroneo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5426.md)** [greek • verb]: "to have understanding, to think, to be minded, to be of the same mind" — Primary meaning: to have understanding, to think, to be minded, to be of the same mind, to have in mind, be mindful of, think of. Strong's: to exercise the mind, i.e. entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain direction); intensively, to interest oneself in (with concern or obedience). Lexical nuances: to have understanding (Hom., al.).
- **[G5427 φρόνημα (phronema)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5427.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "the thought" — Primary meaning: the thought. Strong's: (mental) inclination or purpose. Lexical nuances: that which is in the mind (the content of φρονεῖν , ICC, Ro. , 8 6 ), the thought : Ro 8:6 , 7 , 27 .†
- **[G5428 φρόνησις (phronesis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5428.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "understanding, practical wisdom, prudence" — Primary meaning: understanding, practical wisdom, prudence. Strong's: mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight. Lexical nuances: understanding, practical wisdom, prudence : Lk 1:17 , Eph 1:8 .†
- **[G5446 φυσικός (physikos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5446.md)** [greek • adjective]: "natural, produced by nature, innate, according to nature" — Primary meaning: natural, produced by nature, innate, according to nature, governed by mere natural instinct. Strong's: "physical", i.e. (by implication) instinctive. Lexical nuances: natural
- **[G5449 φύσις (physis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5449.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "nature, nature, origin, birth" — Primary meaning: nature, nature, origin, birth, nature. Strong's: growth (by germination or expansion), i.e. (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native disposition, constitution or usage. Lexical nuances: nature , i.e.,
- **[G5457 φῶς (phos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5457.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "light" — Primary meaning: light. Strong's: compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative). Lexical nuances: light (opp. to τὸ σκότος, ἡ σκοτία ): Mt 17:2 , 5 , Jo 11:9 , 10 , II Co 4:6 ; ἡλίου , Re 22:5 ; of a lamp, Lk 8:16 11:33 , Jo 5:35 , Re 18:23 ; of a supernatural heavenly light, Ac 9:3 12:7 22:6 , 9 , 11 26:13 ; hence, ἄγγελος φωτός , II Co 11:14 ; ὁ κλήρος τ. ἁγίων ἐν τ. φ. , Col 1:12 ; of the divine glory, Re 21:24 ; by meton., of that which gives light: of fire, Mk 14:54 , Lk 22:56 (cl.; I ...
- **[G5458 φωστήρ (phoster)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5458.md)** [greek • noun masculine]: "a luminary, light" — Primary meaning: a luminary, light. Strong's: an illuminator, i.e. (concretely) a luminary, or (abstractly) brilliancy. Lexical nuances: a luminary, light : Phl 2:15 , Re 21:11 .†
- **[G5461 φωτίζω (photizo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5461.md)** [greek • verb]: "to shine, give light, to illumine, enlighten, to bring to light, make known" — Primary meaning: to shine, give light, to illumine, enlighten, to bring to light, make known. Strong's: to shed rays, i.e. to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: intrans., to shine, give light (Arist., Plut., a1.): seq. ἐπί , Re 22:5 .
- **[G5463 χαίρω (chairo)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5463.md)** [greek • verb]: "to rejoice, be glad, hail, to give greeting" — Primary meaning: to rejoice, be glad, hail, to give greeting, greeting. Strong's: to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well. Lexical nuances: to rejoice, be glad : Mk 14:11 , Lk 15:5 , 32 19:6 , 37 22:5 23:8 , Jo 4:36 8:56 20:20 , Ac 5:41 8:39 11:23 13:48 , II Co 6:10 7:7 13:9 , Phl 2:17 , 28 , Col 2:5 , I Th 5:16 , I Pe 4:13 , III Jo 3 ; χ. καὶ ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι , Mt 5:12 ; κ. σκιρτᾶν , Lk 6:23 ; opp. to κλαίειν , Ro 12:15 , I Co 7:30 ; to κλαίειν κ. θρηνεῖν Jo 16:20 ; to λύπην ἔχειν , ib. 22 ; c. cogn. acc, χ. χαρὰν μεγάλην , Mt 2:10 ; χ...
- **[G5479 χαρά (chara)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5479.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "joy, delight" — Primary meaning: joy, delight. Strong's: cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight. Lexical nuances: joy, delight : Lk 1:14 15:7 , 10 , Jo 15:11 16:22 , 24 17:13 , Ac 8:8 , II Co 1:24 7:13 8:2 , Ga 5:22 , Col 1:11 , Phl 2:2 , I Jo 1:4 , II Jo 12 ; opp. to κατήφεια , Ja 4:9 ; to λύπη , Jo 16:20 ; χ. τῆς πίστεως , Phl 1:25 ; ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι ( χαίρειν , q.v.), χαρᾷ , Jo 3:29 , I Pe 1:8 ; χ. ἔχειν , Phm 7 ; πληροῦν ( -οῦσθαι ) χαρᾶς , Ac 13:52 , Ro 15:13 , II Ti 1:4 ; ποιεῖν χ. μεγάλην , Ac 15:3 ; ἀπὸ...
- **[G5483 χαρίζομαι (charizomai)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5483.md)** [greek • verb]: "to show favour or kindness, to give freely, bestow, to grant forgiveness, forgive freely" — Primary meaning: to show favour or kindness, to give freely, bestow, to grant forgiveness, forgive freely. Strong's: to grant as a favor, i.e. gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue. Lexical nuances: to show favour or kindness : c. dat. pers., Ga 3:18 .
- **[G5485 χάρις (charis)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5485.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "gracefulness, grace, loveliness, graciousness, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill, favour" — Primary meaning: gracefulness, grace, loveliness, graciousness, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill, favour, favour, grace. Strong's: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude). Lexical nuances: objectively, that which causes favourable regard, gracefulness, grace, loveliness of form, graciousness of speech (cl.; Ec 10:12 , Si 21:16 , al.): Col 4:6 ; λόγοι τ. χάριτος (gen. qual.), Lk 4:22 . Subjectively, on the part of the giver, grace, graciousness, kindness, goodwill, favour : Lk 2:52 , Ac 7:10 , al.; esp. in NT of the divine favour, grace , with emphasis on its freeness and universa...
- **[G5486 χάρισμα (charisma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5486.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "a gift of grace, a free gift" — Primary meaning: a gift of grace, a free gift. Strong's: a (divine) gratuity, i.e. deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e. (subjectively) religious qualification, or (objectively) miraculous faculty. Lexical nuances: a gift of grace, a free gift , esp. of extra­ordinary operations of the Spirit in the Apostolic Church, but including all spiritual graces and endowments (Lft., Notes , 148 f.): Ro 1:11 5:15, 16 6:23 11:29 12:6 , I Co 1:7 7:7 12:4 , 9 , 28 , 30, 31 , II Co 1:11 , I Ti 4:14 , II Ti 1:6 , I Pe 4:10 .†
- **[G5543 χρηστός (chrestos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5543.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "serviceable, good, good, pleasant, easy" — Primary meaning: serviceable, good, good, pleasant, easy, good, kind, gracious. Strong's: employed, i.e. (by implication) useful (in manner or morals). Lexical nuances: serviceable, good ; of things, good, pleasant : of food (as often in cl.), οἶνος , Lk 5:39 ; ζυγός , Mt 11:30 (EV, easy ); in ethical sense, ἤθη , I Co 15:33 ; of persons, good, kind, gracious : Eph 4:32 ; of God, Lk 6:35 , I Pe 2:3 ; τ. χρηστὸν (= ἡ χρηστότης ) τοῦ θεοῦ , Ro 2:4 .†
- **[G5544 χρηστότης (chrestotes)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5544.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "goodness, excellence, uprightness, goodness of heart, kindness" — Primary meaning: goodness, excellence, uprightness, goodness of heart, kindness. Strong's: usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor). Lexical nuances: goodness, excellence, uprightness : Ro 3:12 (LXX) . goodness of heart, kindness : Ro 2:4 , II Co 6:6 , Ga 5:22 , Col 3:12 , Tit 3:4 ; seq. ἐπί , c. acc. pers., Eph 2:7 ; id., opp. to ἀποτομία , Ro 11:22 .
- **[G5545 χρῖσμα (chrisma)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5545.md)** [greek • noun neuter]: "an anointing, unction" — Primary meaning: an anointing, unction. Strong's: an unguent or smearing, i.e. (figuratively) the special endowment ("chrism") of the Holy Spirit. Lexical nuances: later form of χρῖμα (Æsch., al.),
- **[G5547 Χριστός (Christos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5547.md)** [greek • proper noun masculine / title]: "anointing, to be used as ointment, anointed, the Messiah, the Christ" — Primary meaning: anointing, to be used as ointment, anointed, the Messiah, the Christ. Strong's: anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus. Lexical nuances: as adj. , of things, anointing, to be used as ointment (Æsch., Eur., al.; τ. ἔλαιον τὸ χ. , Le 21:10 ); of persons, anointed ( ὁ ἰερεὺς ὁ χ. , Le 4:5 ; οἱ χ. ἰευρεῖς , II Mac 1:10 ): ὁ χ. τοῦ κυρίου or Θεοῦ ( I Ki 2:10 , Ps 2:2 , al.), of the Messiah (Aram., מְשִׁיחָא ; cf. Dalman, Words , 289 ff.), Lk 2:11 , 26 Jo 1:41 , Ac 2:36 4:26 , al. As subst., ὁ Χριστός , the Messiah, the Christ : Mt 2:...
- **[G5590 ψυχή (psyche)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5590.md)** [greek • noun feminine]: "breath, breath of life, life, the vital principle" — Primary meaning: breath, breath of life, life, the vital principle, the soul. Strong's: breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416). Lexical nuances: breath (Lat. anima ), breath of life, life (Hom., al.; in Arist., of the vital principle ): Mt 6:25 , Mk 3:4 10:45 , Lk 12:22 , Jo 10:11 , Ac 20:10 , 24 , II Co 1:23 , Phl 2:30 , I Th 2:8 , al. the soul , as the seat of the will, desires and affections: Mt 26:38 , Mk 12:30 (LXX) 14:34 , Lk 1:46 , Jo 10:24 , Ac 14:2 , Phl 1:27 , al.; ἐκ ψυχῆς , from the heart , heartily : Eph 6:6 , Col 3:23 ; as...
- **[G5591 ψυχικός (psychikos)](https://localhost/lexicon/G5591.md)** [greek • adjective]: "of the, natural, sensual" — Primary meaning: of the, natural, sensual, natural. Strong's: sensitive, i.e. animate (in distinction on the one hand from G4152 (πνευματικός), which is the higher or renovated nature; and on the other from G5446 (φυσικός), which is the lower or bestial nature). Lexical nuances: of the ψυχή (as the lower part of the immaterial in man), EV, natural : opp. to πνευματικός , I Co 2:14 15:44 , 46 ; πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες (EV, sensual ; R, mg., natural or animal ; better perhaps, of the mind ; v. infr.), Ju 19 ; with ἐπίγειος, δαιμονιώδης , opp. to ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη ( σοψία ), of the mind (Hort, in l.), Ja 3:15 †